docs+ci: 本地使用优化 + 平台矩阵拆分(linux/macos/win10/win11/win 无 MSVC STL) (#89) #43
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| name: Validate exercises and reference solutions | |
| # 断言两件事，缺一不可： | |
| # 1. 每个练习「未完成时」不通过 —— 否则学习者会被直接跳过，练习形同虚设 | |
| # 2. 每个参考答案「放进去后」通过 —— 否则参考答案本身是错的 | |
| # | |
| # 练习即测试：e2e 走 `mcpp test`，与 `d2x checker` 内部的 Provider 是同一条 | |
| # 链路，所以 CI 绿灯等价于学习者本地能跑通，而不是另一条平行的构建路径。 | |
| # | |
| # 两层都要验，因为它们的失效方式不同： | |
| # - `mcpp test` —— 编译/运行这一层(e2e.sh) | |
| # - `d2x checker` —— 在它之上还叠了 Provider 的 NDJSON 协议、进度持久化、 | |
| # 文件监听三层(checker-e2e.sh)。这三层断掉时 mcpp test | |
| # 照样全绿，Windows 上就出过这样的静默回归(d2mcpp#87)。 | |
| # | |
| # 平台矩阵拆成五档，因为它们各有各的踩法，合成一个 ubuntu job 等于没测： | |
| # linux / macos / windows-10 线 / windows-11 线 / windows 且无 MSVC STL | |
| # 最后一档见下方 mask_msvc 的注释。 | |
| # | |
| # 依赖 mcpp >= 0.0.104(测试能力批次:逐测试隔离 / 过滤 / --list / --timeout / | |
| # --message-format json / tests 吃 [build].flags)。 | |
| # | |
| # 但真正的下限已被上游抬高两次: | |
| # - mcpplibs 依赖索引要求 mcpp >= 0.0.109,更低版本一律 E0006 拒绝解析依赖 | |
| # - 「无 MSVC STL 的 Windows」这一档要求 mcpp >= 2026.8.2.1:自动回落到 | |
| # winlibs MinGW(x86_64-windows-gnu)是那个版本才有的能力,再早的版本在 | |
| # 裸 Windows 上直接硬失败 | |
| # pin 见 .xlings.json,当前为 2026.8.2.1。 | |
| on: | |
| push: | |
| branches: ["main"] | |
| paths: | |
| - "src/**" | |
| - "solutions/**" | |
| - "d2x/**" | |
| - "mcpp.toml" | |
| - ".d2x.json" | |
| - ".xlings.json" | |
| - ".github/workflows/dslings-ref-ci.yml" | |
| pull_request: | |
| paths: | |
| - "src/**" | |
| - "solutions/**" | |
| - "d2x/**" | |
| - "mcpp.toml" | |
| - ".d2x.json" | |
| - ".xlings.json" | |
| - ".github/workflows/dslings-ref-ci.yml" | |
| workflow_dispatch: | |
| env: | |
| XLINGS_VERSION: "0.4.51" | |
| XLINGS_NON_INTERACTIVE: "1" | |
| jobs: | |
| validate-exercises: | |
| name: validate (${{ matrix.name }}) | |
| runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} | |
| timeout-minutes: 120 | |
| # GitHub 不提供 Windows 客户端版的 x64 托管 runner,只有 Server 镜像;这里 | |
| # 用与各自客户端版共享内核基线的 Server 镜像代表两条产品线: | |
| # windows-2022 = Server 2022,与 Windows 10 22H2 同基线(10.0.20348) | |
| # windows-2025 = Server 2025,与 Windows 11 24H2 同基线(10.0.26100) | |
| # 这是托管 runner 上能覆盖到的最接近真实 Win10/Win11 的组合。 | |
| strategy: | |
| fail-fast: false | |
| matrix: | |
| include: | |
| - name: linux | |
| os: ubuntu-latest | |
| langs: all # zh + en 两套课程都验 | |
| - name: macos | |
| os: macos-14 | |
| langs: zh | |
| - name: windows-10 baseline | |
| os: windows-2022 | |
| langs: zh | |
| - name: windows-11 baseline | |
| os: windows-2025 | |
| langs: zh | |
| # 学习者的机器上装了 Visual Studio 才是少数情况。这一档把 VS 从 | |
| # runner 上藏掉，验证「一台干净的 Windows」同样能跑完整门课 —— | |
| # mcpp 会自动回落到自带的 winlibs MinGW(x86_64-windows-gnu)。 | |
| - name: windows-11, no MSVC STL | |
| os: windows-2025 | |
| langs: zh | |
| mask_msvc: true | |
| defaults: | |
| run: | |
| shell: bash | |
| steps: | |
| - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | |
| # 必须排在装工具链之前:此后的任何一步都不该看见 Visual Studio。 | |
| - name: Mask Visual Studio (simulate a bare Windows box) | |
| if: matrix.mask_msvc | |
| shell: pwsh | |
| run: | | |
| $ErrorActionPreference = 'Continue' | |
| # mcpp 的三条 MSVC 发现路径(vswhere / 环境变量 / 已知路径扫描)最终 | |
| # 都落到 <vsRoot>\VC\Tools\MSVC，所以藏的是 VC 目录而不是 VS 根目录： | |
| # 根目录在 runner 上被进程占着改不了名，低一层的 VC 可以。 | |
| $vswhere = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe" | |
| if (Test-Path $vswhere) { Rename-Item $vswhere "vswhere.exe.masked" } | |
| Resolve-Path "C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Visual Studio\*\*\VC" ` | |
| -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { | |
| $p = $_.Path | |
| Write-Host "masking $p" | |
| try { Rename-Item -LiteralPath $p -NewName "VC.masked" -ErrorAction Stop } | |
| catch { Write-Host " rename failed: $($_.Exception.Message)" } | |
| } | |
| foreach ($v in @('VSINSTALLDIR','VCINSTALLDIR','VCToolsInstallDir', | |
| 'VS170COMNTOOLS','VS160COMNTOOLS','VS150COMNTOOLS')) { | |
| "$v=" | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 | |
| } | |
| # 就地检查遮蔽的后置条件。漏遮的后果是这一档静悄悄变成第二个 | |
| # windows-11 baseline —— 绿灯，但什么都没验到。 | |
| $left = Get-ChildItem "C:\Program Files*\Microsoft Visual Studio\*\*\VC\Tools\MSVC" ` | |
| -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | |
| if ($left) { | |
| Write-Host "FAIL: VC tools still present after masking:" | |
| $left | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " $($_.FullName)" } | |
| exit 1 | |
| } | |
| Write-Host "Visual Studio masked: no VC\Tools\MSVC remains." | |
| # 官方一键安装脚本自带镜像回退。手动 curl GitHub release 包会被 | |
| # release CDN 的间歇性 504 打断。 | |
| - name: Install xlings ${{ env.XLINGS_VERSION }} (Linux/macOS) | |
| if: runner.os != 'Windows' | |
| run: | | |
| set -eu | |
| curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openxlings/xlings/main/tools/other/quick_install.sh \ | |
| | bash -s "v${XLINGS_VERSION}" | |
| echo "$HOME/.xlings/subos/current/bin" >> "$GITHUB_PATH" | |
| - name: Install xlings (Windows) | |
| if: runner.os == 'Windows' | |
| shell: pwsh | |
| run: | | |
| irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openxlings/xlings/main/tools/other/quick_install.ps1 | iex | |
| "$env:USERPROFILE\.xlings\subos\current\bin" | Out-File -Append -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 | |
| # 按 .xlings.json 安装 mcpp + d2x。mcpp 自带工具链沙箱,无需另装 gcc。 | |
| - name: Install pinned toolchain (.xlings.json) | |
| run: | | |
| set -eu | |
| xlings update | |
| xlings install -y | |
| mcpp --version | |
| d2x --version | |
| - name: Report runner OS | |
| if: runner.os == 'Windows' | |
| shell: pwsh | |
| run: | | |
| $os = Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem | |
| Write-Host "runner=${{ matrix.os }} caption=$($os.Caption) build=$($os.Version)" | |
| - name: Build d2x Provider | |
| run: mcpp build -p d2x/buildtools | |
| # mcpp 把产物按 target triple 分目录，所以目录名就是「实际用了哪条 | |
| # 工具链」最直接的证据。遮蔽生效时它必须是 gnu 而不是 msvc。 | |
| - name: Assert MinGW fallback took effect (no MSVC STL) | |
| if: matrix.mask_msvc | |
| run: | | |
| set -eu | |
| ls d2x/buildtools/target/ | |
| if [ ! -d d2x/buildtools/target/x86_64-windows-gnu ]; then | |
| echo "FAIL: 期望回落到 x86_64-windows-gnu，实际产物 target 目录如上" | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "OK: 无 MSVC STL 时回落到 winlibs MinGW (x86_64-windows-gnu)" | |
| # 参考答案自检 —— 单独一段,因为它是最便宜也最直白的一条:solutions/ 自己 | |
| # 就是一个 mcpp 工程,一条命令、零副作用,红了就说明答案本身编不过或跑不过, | |
| # 跟练习目录、跟 d2x 都没关系。放在覆盖-还原那套之前,失败定位最短。 | |
| - name: mcpp test -p solutions (reference answers must be all green) | |
| run: mcpp test -p solutions | |
| # 第一层:`mcpp test` —— pristine 全部不通过 + 覆盖答案后全部通过 | |
| # (e2e.sh 内部还会再跑一遍上面那条自检并核对测试条数,防止布局改动后 | |
| # tests/**/*.cpp 一个都没扫到却依然 "test result ok") | |
| - name: mcpp test (pristine fails, solutions all pass) | |
| run: bash d2x/buildtools/tests/e2e.sh ${{ matrix.langs }} | |
| # 第二层:`d2x checker` —— 答案就位后 checker 必须自己走完全程并退 0 | |
| - name: d2x checker (solutions drive it to completion) | |
| run: bash d2x/buildtools/tests/checker-e2e.sh zh | |
| - name: d2x checker — en course | |
| if: matrix.langs == 'all' | |
| run: bash d2x/buildtools/tests/checker-e2e.sh en | |
| # 纯文件名核对，与工具链无关，跑一个平台就够。 | |
| solutions-parity: | |
| name: exercises ↔ solutions filename parity | |
| runs-on: ubuntu-latest | |
| steps: | |
| - uses: actions/checkout@v4 | |
| - name: Verify exercises ↔ solutions filename parity | |
| run: | | |
| set -eu | |
| # en/ 镜像跳过 —— 参考答案与语言无关，两边共用同一份 | |
| missing=0 | |
| for f in $(find src/intro/tests src/cpp*/tests -name '*.cpp'); do | |
| rel="${f#src/}" | |
| std="${rel%%/*}" | |
| rest="${rel#*/tests/}" | |
| if [ ! -f "solutions/tests/$std/$rest" ]; then | |
| echo "::warning::missing solutions/tests/$std/$rest (paired with $f)" | |
| missing=$((missing+1)) | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| if [ "$missing" -gt 0 ]; then | |
| echo "::warning::$missing 个练习尚无参考答案。铺开阶段仅作提示；覆盖完整后收紧为错误。" | |
| fi |