chore: RN update to v0.83

- Updated @react-native-async-storage/async-storage from 2.0.0 to 2.2.0
- Updated @react-native-community/cli and related packages from 18.0.1 to 20.1.2
- Updated @react-native-picker/picker from 2.11.0 to 2.11.4
- Updated react-native from 0.78.2 to 0.83.2
- Updated react-native-blob-util from 0.21.3 to 0.24.7
- Updated react-native-device-info from 14.0.4 to 14.1.1
- Updated react-native-gesture-handler from 2.25.0 to 2.30.0
- Updated react-native-localize from 3.2.1 to 3.7.0
- Updated react-native-pager-view from 6.4.1 to 6.9.1
- Updated react-native-reanimated from 3.17.5 to 3.19.5
- Updated react-native-safe-area-context from 5.4.1 to 5.7.0
- Updated react-native-screens from 4.9.1 to 4.24.0
- Updated react-native-svg from 15.12.1 to 15.15.3
- Updated react-native-vector-icons from 10.2.0 to 10.3.0
- Updated react-native-video from 6.10.0 to latest

Author: vadymv-mendix