chore: update dependencies and React Native to version 0.83.4

- Updated @gorhom/bottom-sheet from 5.1.8 to 5.2.8
- Updated mendix-native package from 0.4.4 to 0.4.5
- Updated react-native from 0.83.2 to 0.83.4
- Updated react-native-device-info from 14.1.1 to 15.0.2
- Updated react-native-edge-to-edge from 1.7.0 to 1.8.1
- Updated react-native-permissions from 5.4.4 to 5.5.1
- Added patch for React Native to address deprecated methods and improve code quality

Author: vadymv-mendix