Use hardware channel activity detection for checking interference

Author: weebl2000

examples/companion_radio/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ float MyMesh::getAirtimeBudgetFactor() const {
 }
 
 int MyMesh::getInterferenceThreshold() const {
-  return 0; // disabled for now, until currentRSSI() problem is resolved
+  return 1; // non-zero enables hardware CAD (Channel Activity Detection) before TX
 }
 
 int MyMesh::calcRxDelay(float score, uint32_t air_time) const {

examples/simple_repeater/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
   _prefs.advert_interval = 1;        // default to 2 minutes for NEW installs
   _prefs.flood_advert_interval = 12; // 12 hours
   _prefs.flood_max = 64;
-  _prefs.interference_threshold = 0; // disabled
+  _prefs.interference_threshold = 1; // non-zero enables hardware CAD before TX
 
   // bridge defaults
   _prefs.bridge_enabled = 1;    // enabled

examples/simple_room_server/MyMesh.cpp

@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ MyMesh::MyMesh(mesh::MainBoard &board, mesh::Radio &radio, mesh::MillisecondCloc
   _prefs.advert_interval = 1;        // default to 2 minutes for NEW installs
   _prefs.flood_advert_interval = 12; // 12 hours
   _prefs.flood_max = 64;
-  _prefs.interference_threshold = 0; // disabled
+  _prefs.interference_threshold = 1; // non-zero enables hardware CAD before TX
 #ifdef ROOM_PASSWORD
   StrHelper::strncpy(_prefs.guest_password, ROOM_PASSWORD, sizeof(_prefs.guest_password));
 #endif

examples/simple_sensor/SensorMesh.cpp

@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ SensorMesh::SensorMesh(mesh::MainBoard& board, mesh::Radio& radio, mesh::Millise
   _prefs.flood_advert_interval = 0;   // disabled
   _prefs.disable_fwd = true;
   _prefs.flood_max = 64;
-  _prefs.interference_threshold = 0;  // disabled
+  _prefs.interference_threshold = 1;  // non-zero enables hardware CAD before TX
 
   // GPS defaults
   _prefs.gps_enabled = 0;

src/helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.cpp

@@ -168,10 +168,37 @@ void RadioLibWrapper::onSendFinished() {
   state = STATE_IDLE;
 }
 
+int16_t RadioLibWrapper::performChannelScan() {
+  return _radio->scanChannel();
+}
+
 bool RadioLibWrapper::isChannelActive() {
-  return _threshold == 0 
-          ? false    // interference check is disabled
-          : getCurrentRSSI() > _noise_floor + _threshold;
+  if (_threshold == 0) return false;    // interference check is disabled
+
+  int16_t result = performChannelScan();
+  // scanChannel() triggers DIO interrupt (CAD done) which sets STATE_INT_READY
+  // via setFlag() ISR. Clear it before restarting RX so recvRaw() doesn't
+  // try to read a non-existent packet and count a spurious recv error.
+  state = STATE_IDLE;
+  startRecv();
+
+  if (result != RADIOLIB_CHANNEL_FREE) {
+    // Random backoff to desynchronize retries between competing nodes
+    uint32_t backoff_until = millis() + random(8000, 22000);
+    while (millis() < backoff_until) {
+      vTaskDelay(1);  // yield CPU to FreeRTOS tasks including BLE
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Small jitter even when channel is free to prevent simultaneous TX
+  // from two nodes that both detect a free channel at the same time
+  uint32_t jitter_until = millis() + random(0, 500);
+  while (millis() < jitter_until) {
+    vTaskDelay(1);  // yield CPU to FreeRTOS tasks including BLE
+  }
+
+  return false;
 }
 
 float RadioLibWrapper::getLastRSSI() const {

src/helpers/radiolib/RadioLibWrappers.h

@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@ class RadioLibWrapper : public mesh::Radio {
   bool isInRecvMode() const override;
   bool isChannelActive();
 
-  bool isReceiving() override { 
+  bool isReceiving() override {
     if (isReceivingPacket()) return true;
 
     return isChannelActive();
   }
 
   virtual float getCurrentRSSI() =0;
+  virtual int16_t performChannelScan();
 
   int getNoiseFloor() const override { return _noise_floor; }
   void triggerNoiseFloorCalibrate(int threshold) override;