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feat(settings): show mesh discovery beacons
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Lines changed: 360 additions & 2 deletions

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‎.agent_memory/session_context.md‎

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- Cleaned up leftover speed-up workarounds: completely removed the Flatpak Gradle Generator plugin application and tasks from the root project and all other library/feature subprojects (`core:ble`, `core:common`, `core:database`, `core:model`, `core:navigation`, `core:proto`, and `feature:messaging`), including deleting the unused `flatpakKmpAndroidMeta` configuration from `feature:messaging`.
131131
- Verified that local execution of `:desktopApp:flatpakGradleGenerator` runtimeClasspath resolution speed dropped from 46 seconds to 12 seconds, and all Spotless and Detekt linting checks passed.
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## 2026-05-17 — Added provisional mesh discovery beacon support
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- Added `MeshDiscoveryBeacon` in `core:model` with conservative fixed-width decoding for the discovery/config beacon discussed in meshtastic/firmware#7183 and #10243.
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- Surfaced decoded beacons passively on the LoRa settings screen and in debug payload decoding; the app never applies radio settings automatically.
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- Guarded decoding to candidate discovery ports (`PRIVATE_APP` and `UNKNOWN_APP`) and accepted both sub-GHz and LORA_24 frequencies.
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- Verified with `:core:model:jvmTest`, `:feature:settings:compileKotlinJvm`, scoped `spotlessCheck`, and clean `codex review --base origin/main`.
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## 2026-05-12 — Implemented Apple alignment for docs feature (FR-038)
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- Branch: `feat/20260507-161858-app-docs-markdown`
135141
- Gap analysis against `meshtastic-apple` completed. Implemented 4 alignment items:

‎.skills/compose-ui/strings-index.txt‎

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‎core/model/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/meshtastic/core/model/MeshDiscoveryBeacon.kt‎

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2026 Meshtastic LLC
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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@file:Suppress("MagicNumber")
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package org.meshtastic.core.model
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import okio.ByteString
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import org.meshtastic.proto.PortNum
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/**
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* Compact app-side representation of the config discovery beacon proposed in meshtastic/firmware#7183 and
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* meshtastic/firmware#10243.
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*
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* The firmware-side protocol is still under discussion, so this parser is intentionally conservative and side-effect
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* free. It only accepts a tiny fixed-width payload and never applies radio settings automatically.
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*/
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data class MeshDiscoveryBeacon(
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val version: Int,
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val roleHint: RoleHint,
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val forwardingHint: ForwardingHint,
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val frequencyKHz: Int,
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val bandwidth: Bandwidth,
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val spreadingFactor: Int,
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val codingRate: Int,
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val nodeId: Int,
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val primaryChannelHash: Int,
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val primaryChannelName: String,
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) {
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val nodeIdString: String
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get() = DataPacket.nodeNumToDefaultId(nodeId)
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val frequencyMHz: Float
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get() = frequencyKHz / KHZ_PER_MHZ
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fun toDebugString(): String = buildString {
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appendLine("MeshDiscoveryBeacon:")
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appendLine(" version: $version")
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appendLine(" role_hint: $roleHint")
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appendLine(" forwarding_hint: $forwardingHint")
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appendLine(" frequency_mhz: $frequencyMHz")
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appendLine(" bandwidth: ${bandwidth.label}")
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appendLine(" spreading_factor: $spreadingFactor")
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appendLine(" coding_rate: 4/$codingRate")
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appendLine(" node_id: $nodeIdString")
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appendLine(" primary_channel_hash: $primaryChannelHash")
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appendLine(" primary_channel_name: $primaryChannelName")
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}
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enum class RoleHint {
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MIGHT_FORWARD,
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WILL_FORWARD,
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WILL_NOT_FORWARD,
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UNKNOWN,
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}
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enum class ForwardingHint {
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ALL,
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CORE,
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KNOWN,
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NONE,
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}
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enum class Bandwidth(val label: String) {
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BW_31("31.25 kHz"),
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BW_62("62.5 kHz"),
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BW_125("125 kHz"),
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BW_250("250 kHz"),
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BW_500("500 kHz"),
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BW_812("812.5 kHz"),
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BW_1625("1625 kHz"),
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UNKNOWN("Unknown"),
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}
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companion object {
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const val ENCODED_SIZE = 22
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private const val KHZ_PER_MHZ = 1000f
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private const val MAX_VERSION = 0
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private const val MIN_FREQUENCY_KHZ = 400_000
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private const val MAX_FREQUENCY_KHZ = 2_500_000
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private const val CHANNEL_NAME_BYTES = 12
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private const val MIN_SPREADING_FACTOR = 5
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private const val MIN_CODING_RATE = 5
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fun decode(portnumValue: Int, payload: ByteString): MeshDiscoveryBeacon? {
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if (!isCandidatePort(portnumValue)) return null
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return decode(payload)
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}
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fun isCandidatePort(portnumValue: Int): Boolean =
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portnumValue == PortNum.PRIVATE_APP.value || portnumValue == PortNum.UNKNOWN_APP.value
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fun decode(payload: ByteString): MeshDiscoveryBeacon? {
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if (payload.size != ENCODED_SIZE) return null
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val bytes = payload.toByteArray()
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val header = bytes[0].unsigned
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val version = header shr 6
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val reserved = (header shr 4) and 0x03
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if (version > MAX_VERSION || reserved != 0) return null
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val frequencyKHz = bytes.uint24At(1)
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if (frequencyKHz !in MIN_FREQUENCY_KHZ..MAX_FREQUENCY_KHZ) return null
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val radio = bytes[4].unsigned
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val bandwidth = Bandwidth.entries.getOrNull((radio shr 5) and 0x07) ?: Bandwidth.UNKNOWN
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if (bandwidth == Bandwidth.UNKNOWN) return null
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val spreadingFactor = ((radio shr 2) and 0x07) + MIN_SPREADING_FACTOR
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val codingRate = (radio and 0x03) + MIN_CODING_RATE
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val channelName = bytes.decodeChannelName()
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if (channelName == null) return null
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return MeshDiscoveryBeacon(
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version = version,
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roleHint = RoleHint.entries[(header shr 2) and 0x03],
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forwardingHint = ForwardingHint.entries[header and 0x03],
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frequencyKHz = frequencyKHz,
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bandwidth = bandwidth,
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spreadingFactor = spreadingFactor,
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codingRate = codingRate,
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nodeId = bytes.int32At(5),
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primaryChannelHash = bytes[9].unsigned,
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primaryChannelName = channelName,
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)
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}
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private val Byte.unsigned: Int
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get() = toInt() and 0xff
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private fun ByteArray.uint24At(offset: Int): Int =
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(this[offset].unsigned shl 16) or (this[offset + 1].unsigned shl 8) or this[offset + 2].unsigned
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private fun ByteArray.int32At(offset: Int): Int = (this[offset].unsigned shl 24) or
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(this[offset + 1].unsigned shl 16) or
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(this[offset + 2].unsigned shl 8) or
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this[offset + 3].unsigned
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private fun ByteArray.decodeChannelName(): String? {
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val end = indexOfFirstZero(startIndex = 10).takeIf { it >= 0 } ?: ENCODED_SIZE
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if (end - 10 > CHANNEL_NAME_BYTES) return null
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val nameBytes = copyOfRange(10, end)
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if (nameBytes.any { it.unsigned !in 0x20..0x7e }) return null
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return nameBytes.decodeToString()
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}
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private fun ByteArray.indexOfFirstZero(startIndex: Int): Int {
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for (index in startIndex until ENCODED_SIZE) {
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if (this[index] == 0.toByte()) return index
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}
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return -1
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}
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}
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}

‎core/model/src/commonTest/kotlin/org/meshtastic/core/model/MeshDiscoveryBeaconTest.kt‎

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2026 Meshtastic LLC
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5+
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6+
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7+
* (at your option) any later version.
8+
*
9+
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10+
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11+
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12+
* GNU General Public License for more details.
13+
*
14+
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16+
*/
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@file:Suppress("MagicNumber")
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package org.meshtastic.core.model
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import okio.ByteString.Companion.toByteString
22+
import org.meshtastic.proto.PortNum
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import kotlin.test.Test
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import kotlin.test.assertEquals
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import kotlin.test.assertNull
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class MeshDiscoveryBeaconTest {
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@Test
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fun decode_validPayload() {
30+
val payload = discoveryPayload()
31+
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val beacon = MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(PortNum.PRIVATE_APP.value, payload)
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34+
requireNotNull(beacon)
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assertEquals(0, beacon.version)
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assertEquals(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.RoleHint.WILL_FORWARD, beacon.roleHint)
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assertEquals(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.ForwardingHint.CORE, beacon.forwardingHint)
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assertEquals(915_000, beacon.frequencyKHz)
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assertEquals(915f, beacon.frequencyMHz)
40+
assertEquals(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.Bandwidth.BW_250, beacon.bandwidth)
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assertEquals(7, beacon.spreadingFactor)
42+
assertEquals(5, beacon.codingRate)
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assertEquals(0x12345678, beacon.nodeId)
44+
assertEquals("!12345678", beacon.nodeIdString)
45+
assertEquals(0x5a, beacon.primaryChannelHash)
46+
assertEquals("ShortFast", beacon.primaryChannelName)
47+
}
48+
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@Test
50+
fun decode_rejectsWrongSize() {
51+
assertNull(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(byteArrayOf(0).toByteString()))
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}
53+
54+
@Test
55+
fun decode_rejectsNonCandidatePort() {
56+
assertNull(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(PortNum.LORAWAN_BRIDGE.value, discoveryPayload()))
57+
}
58+
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@Test
60+
fun decode_acceptsLora24Frequency() {
61+
val payload = discoveryPayload().toByteArray()
62+
payload[1] = 0x25
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payload[2] = 0x16
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payload[3] = 0xa0.toByte() // 2430624 kHz
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val beacon = MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(PortNum.PRIVATE_APP.value, payload.toByteString())
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requireNotNull(beacon)
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assertEquals(2_430_624, beacon.frequencyKHz)
70+
}
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@Test
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fun decode_rejectsReservedHeaderBits() {
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val payload = discoveryPayload().toByteArray()
75+
payload[0] = 0b0001_0000
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assertNull(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(payload.toByteString()))
78+
}
79+
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@Test
81+
fun decode_rejectsImplausibleFrequency() {
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val payload = discoveryPayload().toByteArray()
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payload[1] = 0
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payload[2] = 0
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payload[3] = 1
86+
87+
assertNull(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(payload.toByteString()))
88+
}
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@Test
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fun decode_rejectsNonAsciiChannelName() {
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val payload = discoveryPayload().toByteArray()
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payload[10] = 0x01
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assertNull(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(payload.toByteString()))
96+
}
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private fun discoveryPayload(): okio.ByteString {
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val payload = ByteArray(MeshDiscoveryBeacon.ENCODED_SIZE)
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payload[0] = 0b0000_0101 // version 0, role WILL_FORWARD, forwarding CORE
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payload[1] = 0x0d
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payload[2] = 0xf6.toByte()
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payload[3] = 0x38 // 915000 kHz
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payload[4] = 0b0110_1000 // 250 kHz, SF7, CR 4/5
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payload[5] = 0x12
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payload[6] = 0x34
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payload[7] = 0x56
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payload[8] = 0x78
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payload[9] = 0x5a
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"ShortFast".encodeToByteArray().copyInto(payload, destinationOffset = 10)
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return payload.toByteString()
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}
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}

‎core/resources/src/commonMain/composeResources/values/strings.xml‎

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<string name="match_all">Match All | Any</string>
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<string name="match_any">Match Any | All</string>
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<string name="max">Max</string>
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<!-- MESH -->
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<string name="mesh_discovery_beacon_summary">%1$s MHz • %2$s • SF%3$d CR4/%4$d • %5$s • %6$s</string>
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<string name="mesh_discovery_beacons">Nearby mesh beacons</string>
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<string name="mesh_discovery_beacons_summary">These passive beacons advertise nearby mesh settings. Review them before changing your radio configuration.</string>
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<string name="mesh_map_location">Mesh Map Location</string>
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<string name="mesh_map_location_description">Enables the blue location dot for your phone in the mesh map.</string>
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<!-- MESHTASTIC -->

‎feature/settings/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/meshtastic/feature/settings/debugging/DebugViewModel.kt‎

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@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.meshtastic.core.common.util.DateFormatter
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import org.meshtastic.core.common.util.ioDispatcher
3535
import org.meshtastic.core.common.util.nowInstant
3636
import org.meshtastic.core.database.entity.Packet
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import org.meshtastic.core.model.MeshDiscoveryBeacon
3738
import org.meshtastic.core.model.MeshLog
3839
import org.meshtastic.core.model.getTracerouteResponse
3940
import org.meshtastic.core.model.util.decodeOrNull
@@ -495,7 +496,9 @@ class DebugViewModel(
495496

496497
PortNum.TRACEROUTE_APP.value -> decodeTraceroute(packet, payload)
497498

498-
else -> payload.joinToString(" ") { it.toHex() }
499+
else ->
500+
MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(portnumValue, decoded.payload)?.toDebugString()
501+
?: payload.joinToString(" ") { it.toHex() }
499502
}
500503
} catch (e: Exception) {
501504
"Failed to decode payload: ${e.message}"

‎feature/settings/src/commonMain/kotlin/org/meshtastic/feature/settings/radio/RadioConfigViewModel.kt‎

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@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import org.meshtastic.core.domain.usecase.settings.RadioResponseResult
4949
import org.meshtastic.core.domain.usecase.settings.ToggleAnalyticsUseCase
5050
import org.meshtastic.core.domain.usecase.settings.ToggleHomoglyphEncodingUseCase
5151
import org.meshtastic.core.model.ConnectionState
52+
import org.meshtastic.core.model.MeshDiscoveryBeacon
5253
import org.meshtastic.core.model.MqttConnectionState
5354
import org.meshtastic.core.model.MqttProbeStatus
5455
import org.meshtastic.core.model.MyNodeInfo
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ data class RadioConfigState(
109110
val analyticsAvailable: Boolean = true,
110111
val analyticsEnabled: Boolean = true,
111112
val nodeDbResetPreserveFavorites: Boolean = false,
113+
val meshDiscoveryBeacons: List<MeshDiscoveryBeacon> = emptyList(),
112114
)
113115

114116
@KoinViewModel
@@ -259,7 +261,12 @@ open class RadioConfigViewModel(
259261
.onEach { manifest -> _radioConfigState.update { it.copy(fileManifest = manifest) } }
260262
.launchIn(viewModelScope)
261263

262-
serviceRepository.meshPacketFlow.onEach(::processPacketResponse).launchIn(viewModelScope)
264+
serviceRepository.meshPacketFlow
265+
.onEach {
266+
processPacketResponse(it)
267+
processMeshDiscoveryBeacon(it)
268+
}
269+
.launchIn(viewModelScope)
263270

264271
combine(serviceRepository.connectionState, radioConfigState) { connState, _ ->
265272
_radioConfigState.update { it.copy(connected = connState == ConnectionState.Connected) }
@@ -776,4 +783,22 @@ open class RadioConfigViewModel(
776783
}
777784
}
778785
}
786+
787+
private fun processMeshDiscoveryBeacon(packet: MeshPacket) {
788+
val decoded = packet.decoded ?: return
789+
val beacon = MeshDiscoveryBeacon.decode(decoded.portnum.value, decoded.payload) ?: return
790+
_radioConfigState.update { state ->
791+
val withoutPrevious =
792+
state.meshDiscoveryBeacons.filterNot {
793+
it.nodeId == beacon.nodeId &&
794+
it.primaryChannelHash == beacon.primaryChannelHash &&
795+
it.primaryChannelName == beacon.primaryChannelName
796+
}
797+
state.copy(meshDiscoveryBeacons = (listOf(beacon) + withoutPrevious).take(MAX_DISCOVERY_BEACONS))
798+
}
799+
}
800+
801+
companion object {
802+
private const val MAX_DISCOVERY_BEACONS = 8
803+
}
779804
}

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