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Add FEN import/export, undo/redo, AI opponent, and chess engine extraction guide#29

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mgierschdev merged 7 commits intomainfrom
copilot/extract-chess-engine-library
Dec 22, 2025
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Add FEN import/export, undo/redo, AI opponent, and chess engine extraction guide#29
mgierschdev merged 7 commits intomainfrom
copilot/extract-chess-engine-library

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Copilot AI commented Dec 22, 2025

Implements four core enhancements: FEN notation support, move undo/redo with state snapshots, minimax AI opponent with alpha-beta pruning, and comprehensive documentation for extracting the chess engine as a reusable library.

FEN Import/Export

  • FENParser utility class supporting all 6 FEN components (piece placement, active color, castling rights, en passant, halfmove clock, fullmove number)
  • importFromFEN(String) and exportToFEN() methods on ChessGame
  • REST endpoints: POST /importFEN, GET /exportFEN
  • Round-trip tested with validation for all edge cases
  • Test Coverage: FENParserTest (10 tests)
ChessGame game = new ChessGame();
game.importFromFEN("rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq e3 0 1");
String fen = game.exportToFEN(); // Exports current position

Undo/Redo

  • GameStateSnapshot immutable snapshots capturing complete game state (board, turn, castling rights, en passant, captured pieces, halfmove clock)
  • State history maintained in ChessGame for unlimited undo depth
  • Redo history cleared on new moves
  • Works with all move types: castling, en passant, promotion, captures
  • REST endpoints: GET /undo, GET /redo, GET /undoRedoStatus
  • Test Coverage: UndoRedoTest (11 tests)
game.MoveController(new Position(2, 5), new Position(4, 5)); // e4
game.undo(); // Back to initial position
game.redo(); // Forward to e4 position

AI Opponent

  • BoardEvaluator with material evaluation (standard piece values) and positional bonuses (pawn advancement, knight centralization)
  • ChessAI minimax implementation with alpha-beta pruning (default depth: 3 ply)
  • ~0.5-2 second move generation on typical positions
  • REST endpoint: GET /aiMove returns fromRow,fromCol,toRow,toCol,score
  • Test Coverage: BoardEvaluatorTest (10 tests) + ChessAITest (13 tests)
  • Bug Fix: Fixed Position mutation issue in AI search that caused ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
ChessAI.AIMove move = ChessAI.findBestMove(game, 3);
game.MoveController(move.from, move.to);

Chess Engine Extraction

  • CHESS_ENGINE_EXTRACTION_GUIDE.md: Three extraction options (multi-module Gradle, Maven artifact, JAR)
  • CHESS_ENGINE_API.md: Complete API reference with examples
  • Core components identified: domain classes (Chessboard, ChessGame), models, utilities (FENParser, PGNExporter), AI
  • Zero framework dependencies in core chess logic

Implementation Notes

  • Zero new external dependencies
  • All existing tests pass, no breaking changes
  • Complete test coverage: 44+ tests across all new functionality
    • FEN Parser: 10 tests
    • Undo/Redo: 11 tests
    • Board Evaluator: 10 tests
    • Chess AI: 13 tests
  • All tests passing
  • Frontend integration (UI controls) deferred but APIs ready
Original prompt

Implement, remember all

Extract Chess Engine - Separate core logic into reusable library
Undo/Redo - Allow players to take back moves
Optional AI Opponent - Basic minimax algorithm (future module)
FEN Import - Import games from FEN notation


💡 You can make Copilot smarter by setting up custom instructions, customizing its development environment and configuring Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Learn more Copilot coding agent tips in the docs.

Co-authored-by: mgierschdev <62764972+mgierschdev@users.noreply.github.com>
@mgierschdev
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@copilot implement, don’t forget unit tests per functionality

Copilot AI and others added 4 commits December 22, 2025 04:08
Co-authored-by: mgierschdev <62764972+mgierschdev@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mgierschdev <62764972+mgierschdev@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: mgierschdev <62764972+mgierschdev@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Extract chess engine to reusable library Add FEN import/export, undo/redo, AI opponent, and chess engine extraction guide Dec 22, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from mgierschdev December 22, 2025 04:18
…essAI)

Co-authored-by: mgierschdev <62764972+mgierschdev@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Dec 22, 2025

@copilot implement, don’t forget unit tests per functionality

Added comprehensive unit tests for all functionality:

FEN Import/Export: FENParserTest.java (10 tests)
Undo/Redo: UndoRedoTest.java (11 tests)
AI Opponent: BoardEvaluatorTest.java (10 tests) + ChessAITest.java (13 tests)

All 44+ tests passing. Fixed critical bug in AI where Position mutation caused ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

Commit: 920c825

@mgierschdev mgierschdev marked this pull request as ready for review December 22, 2025 09:36
@mgierschdev mgierschdev merged commit 202230d into main Dec 22, 2025
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