diff --git a/qlib/data/storage/file_storage.py b/qlib/data/storage/file_storage.py
index 8a100a2d19e..97059ba6192 100644
--- a/qlib/data/storage/file_storage.py
+++ b/qlib/data/storage/file_storage.py
@@ -286,7 +286,37 @@ class FileFeatureStorage(FileStorageMixin, FeatureStorage):
     def __init__(self, instrument: str, field: str, freq: str, provider_uri: dict = None, **kwargs):
         super(FileFeatureStorage, self).__init__(instrument, field, freq, **kwargs)
         self._provider_uri = None if provider_uri is None else C.DataPathManager.format_provider_uri(provider_uri)
-        self.file_name = f"{instrument.lower()}/{field.lower()}.{freq.lower()}.bin"
+        # self.file_name = f"{instrument.lower()}/{field.lower()}.{freq.lower()}.bin"
+
+    @property
+    def file_name(self) -> str:
+        # Check if the file exists with the original instrument name
+        # If not, check if it exists with the lowercase instrument name
+        # If neither, return the original instrument name (for creating new files)
+        
+        # NOTE: This depends on self.dpm and self.storage_name which are properties of FileStorageMixin/BaseStorage.
+        # self.storage_name for FeatureStorage is likely "feature".
+        
+        base_uri = self.dpm.get_data_uri(self.freq).joinpath(f"{self.storage_name}s")
+        
+        # Candidate 1: Original Case (Preferred for correct behavior on Linux)
+        name_orig = f"{self.instrument}/{self.field.lower()}.{self.freq.lower()}.bin"
+        if (base_uri / name_orig).exists():
+            return name_orig
+
+        # Candidate 2: Uppercase (Fix for lowercase input finding uppercase folder on case-sensitive OS)
+        name_upper = f"{self.instrument.upper()}/{self.field.lower()}.{self.freq.lower()}.bin"
+        if (base_uri / name_upper).exists():
+            return name_upper
+            
+        # Candidate 3: Lowercase (Backward Compatibility)
+        name_lower = f"{self.instrument.lower()}/{self.field.lower()}.{self.freq.lower()}.bin"
+        if (base_uri / name_lower).exists():
+            return name_lower
+            
+        # Default: Original Case (For new files)
+        return name_orig
+
 
     def clear(self):
         with self.uri.open("wb") as _:
diff --git a/tests/storage_tests/test_issue_2053.py b/tests/storage_tests/test_issue_2053.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..82da522ffaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/storage_tests/test_issue_2053.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import shutil
+import unittest
+from pathlib import Path
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+from qlib.data.storage.file_storage import FileFeatureStorage
+
+class TestIssue2053(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.data_dir = Path("test_issue_2053_data").absolute()
+        if self.data_dir.exists():
+            shutil.rmtree(self.data_dir)
+        self.data_dir.mkdir()
+        
+        self.day_dir = self.data_dir / "day"
+        self.features_dir = self.day_dir / "features"
+        self.features_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+        
+        self.provider_uri = {"day": self.day_dir}
+        
+        import qlib
+        qlib.init(provider_uri=self.provider_uri)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.data_dir.exists():
+            shutil.rmtree(self.data_dir)
+
+    def test_case_sensitivity_check(self):
+        # Case 1: Uppercase Directory Exists
+        inst_name = "AAPL"
+        inst_dir = self.features_dir / inst_name
+        inst_dir.mkdir()
+        
+        # Create a dummy binary file to ensure storage object considers it valid
+        bin_file = inst_dir / "close.day.bin"
+        data = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], dtype="<f")
+        index = 0
+        with bin_file.open("wb") as fp:
+            np.hstack([index, data]).astype("<f").tofile(fp)
+            
+        storage = FileFeatureStorage(instrument=inst_name, field="close", freq="day", provider_uri=self.provider_uri)
+        
+        # Critical Assertion: The generated URI path MUST contain the UPPERCASE instrument name
+        # This proves that the logic detected the existing folder and didn't force lowercase.
+        # On Windows, both paths point to the same file, but for cross-platform correctness (Linux),
+        # we strictly require the path string to match the filesystem.
+        self.assertIn(inst_name, str(storage.uri), "Storage URI should preserve case if directory exists")
+        self.assertNotIn(inst_name.lower(), str(storage.uri).replace(inst_name, ""), "Storage URI should NOT contain lowercase version if uppercase exists")
+        
+        # Verify data access still works
+        self.assertIsNotNone(storage[0], "Should be able to read data")
+
+    def test_backward_compatibility(self):
+        # Case 2: Lowercase Directory Exists (Old Behavior)
+        inst_name = "MSFT"
+        # We create the directory in LOWERCASE
+        inst_dir = self.features_dir / inst_name.lower()
+        inst_dir.mkdir()
+        
+        bin_file = inst_dir / "close.day.bin"
+        data = np.array([4.0, 5.0, 6.0], dtype="<f")
+        index = 0
+        with bin_file.open("wb") as fp:
+            np.hstack([index, data]).astype("<f").tofile(fp)
+            
+        # We access it using UPPERCASE name
+        storage = FileFeatureStorage(instrument=inst_name, field="close", freq="day", provider_uri=self.provider_uri)
+        
+        # Assertion: It should FALLBACK to lowercase path because uppercase dir doesn't exist
+        self.assertIn(inst_name.lower(), str(storage.uri).lower(), "Storage URI should resolve to lowercase if upper doesn't exist")
+        
+        # Verify data access works
+        self.assertIsNotNone(storage[0], "Should be able to read data from fallback lowercase path")
+
+    def test_new_instrument_defaults(self):
+        # Case 3: Neither exists (New/Write scenario)
+        inst_name = "GOOG"
+        # We define a storage for a non-existent instrument
+        storage = FileFeatureStorage(instrument=inst_name, field="close", freq="day", provider_uri=self.provider_uri)
+        
+        # If neither exists, we prefer the ORIGINAL case (or lowercase? The plan said original case).
+        # Let's assert Original Case to allow users to create new uppercase folders.
+        self.assertIn(inst_name, str(storage.uri), "New paths should respect input case")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()