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update(font-settings): xml update
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‎content/posts/fonts-settings/index.md‎

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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ draft = false
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title = '字形、字体以及我的配置'
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tags = ['Linux', 'Arch Linux']
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description = '花了点时间了解字体相关的知识~'
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lastmod = '2026-05-24 02:00:15+08:00'
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终于受不了终端里那丑得要死的宋体了，开干！XML？拿来把你！
@@ -81,10 +82,10 @@ FiraMonoNerdFontMono-Regular.otf: "FiraMono Nerd Font Mono" "Regular"
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我还额外安装了`otf-firamono-nerd`来实现 shell 的 emoji 图标，记住不！要！安！装！nerd-fonts 包集！那总共有`7GiB+`！
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我是强烈推荐去修改默认字体配置文件的，虽然 xml 的可读性确实不怎么样，但是根据别人的改嘛，查找替换也不算太难。这里就贴一下我的方案吧：
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`~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/99-notocjk.conf`
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```xml
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<!-- 在每个字体最后都配置了emoji，使得使用rime的时候候选框显示正确的emoji -->
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`<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd'>
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<fontconfig>
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<!-- 配置黑体-->
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</test>
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<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
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<string>Noto Sans CJK SC</string>
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<string>Noto Color Emoji</string>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<!-- 配置宋体-->
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</test>
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<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
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<string>Noto Serif CJK SC</string>
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<string>Noto Color Emoji</string>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<match target="pattern">
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<!-- 这里等宽配置了两个字体，原因是FiraMono没有中文的等宽字体，下面写上Noto的等宽字体就可以自动fallback了-->
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<string>FiraMono Nerd Font Mono</string>
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<string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
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<string>Noto Color Emoji</string>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<match target="font">
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<edit name="hinting" mode="assign">
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</match>
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<dir>~/.local/share/fonts</dir>
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</fontconfig>
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```
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懒得在 kde 里面设置的话，可以直接把这个放到 conf.d:
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```xml
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd'>
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<fontconfig>
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<!--
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Artificial oblique for fonts without an italic or oblique version
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-->
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<match target="font">
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<!-- check to see if the font is roman -->
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<test name="slant">
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<const>roman</const>
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</test>
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<!-- check to see if the pattern requested non-roman -->
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<test compare="not_eq" name="slant" target="pattern">
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<const>roman</const>
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</test>
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<!-- multiply the matrix to slant the font -->
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<edit mode="assign" name="matrix">
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<times>
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<name>matrix</name>
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<matrix>
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<double>1</double>
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<double>0.2</double>
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<double>0</double>
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<double>1</double>
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</matrix>
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</times>
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</edit>
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<!-- pretend the font is oblique now -->
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<edit mode="assign" name="slant">
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<const>oblique</const>
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</edit>
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<!-- and disable embedded bitmaps for artificial oblique -->
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<edit mode="assign" name="embeddedbitmap">
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<bool>false</bool>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<!--
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Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
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-->
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<match target="font">
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<!-- check to see if the weight in the font is less than medium which possibly need emboldening -->
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<test compare="less_eq" name="weight">
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<const>medium</const>
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</test>
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<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
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<test compare="more_eq" name="weight" target="pattern">
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<const>bold</const>
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</test>
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<!--
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set the embolden flag
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needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
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-->
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<edit mode="assign" name="embolden">
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<bool>true</bool>
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</edit>
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<!--
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set weight to bold
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needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
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-->
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<edit mode="assign" name="weight">
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<const>bold</const>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<match target="font">
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<edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">
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<const>hintfull</const>
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<edit mode="assign" name="rgba">
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<const>none</const>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<match target="font">
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<edit mode="assign" name="hinting">
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<bool>false</bool>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<match target="font">
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<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle">
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<const>hintnone</const>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
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<match target="font">
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<edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
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<bool>true</bool>
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</edit>
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</match>
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<dir>~/.local/share/fonts</dir>
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</fontconfig>
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```
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Windows 中文版默认是使用微软雅黑的，修改需要改注册表。所以一般来说我们都会在软件里面单独修改，像 Firefox，Windows Terminal，VSCode 都支持。而其他的应用我选择用微软雅黑，因为 Windows 运行的旧应用很多都是硬编码微软雅黑的，调整他们会导致一些奇怪的问题，下面说说。
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这是个版权字体（属于方正）正因为如此应该不少人吃了官司吧（？
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## 点阵字体和矢量字体
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点阵字体是以前低分辨率的时代使用的，现在已经基本淘汰了。但是你可能偶尔还能看到有人发那些锯齿感字体非常严重的图片，那大概就是用 xp 截图出来的。

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