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| 1 | +"""Print comprehensive ATT&CK statistics across all domains.""" |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import os |
| 4 | +from dataclasses import dataclass |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +from mitreattack.stix20 import MitreAttackData |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# Get STIX base directory from environment or use default |
| 9 | +STIX_BASE_DIR = os.environ.get("STIX_BASE_DIR", "attack-releases/stix-2.0/v17.1") |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +@dataclass |
| 13 | +class DomainStatistics: |
| 14 | + """Statistics for a single ATT&CK domain.""" |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + name: str |
| 17 | + tactics: int |
| 18 | + techniques: int |
| 19 | + subtechniques: int |
| 20 | + groups: int |
| 21 | + software: int |
| 22 | + campaigns: int |
| 23 | + mitigations: int |
| 24 | + datasources: int |
| 25 | + assets: int = 0 |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + def format_output(self) -> str: |
| 28 | + """ |
| 29 | + Format domain statistics as a string. |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + Returns |
| 32 | + ------- |
| 33 | + str |
| 34 | + Formatted statistics string for display. |
| 35 | + """ |
| 36 | + # Define all possible statistics with their labels |
| 37 | + stats = [ |
| 38 | + (self.tactics, "Tactics"), |
| 39 | + (self.techniques, "Techniques"), |
| 40 | + (self.subtechniques, "Sub-Techniques"), |
| 41 | + (self.groups, "Groups"), |
| 42 | + (self.software, "Pieces of Software"), |
| 43 | + (self.campaigns, "Campaigns"), |
| 44 | + (self.mitigations, "Mitigations"), |
| 45 | + (self.assets, "Assets"), |
| 46 | + (self.datasources, "Data Sources"), |
| 47 | + ] |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + # Build parts list, only including items with count > 0 |
| 50 | + parts = [f"{count} {label}" for count, label in stats if count > 0] |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + # Join all parts with proper formatting |
| 53 | + return f"- {self.name}: {', '.join(parts[:-1])}, and {parts[-1]}" |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +def load_domain_data() -> dict[str, MitreAttackData]: |
| 57 | + """ |
| 58 | + Load STIX data for all ATT&CK domains. |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | + Returns |
| 61 | + ------- |
| 62 | + dict of str to MitreAttackData |
| 63 | + Mapping of domain names to loaded MitreAttackData objects. |
| 64 | + """ |
| 65 | + domains = { |
| 66 | + "enterprise": "enterprise-attack.json", |
| 67 | + "mobile": "mobile-attack.json", |
| 68 | + "ics": "ics-attack.json", |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + return { |
| 72 | + domain: MitreAttackData(stix_filepath=os.path.join(STIX_BASE_DIR, filename)) |
| 73 | + for domain, filename in domains.items() |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +def collect_domain_statistics(data: MitreAttackData, domain_name: str) -> DomainStatistics: |
| 78 | + """ |
| 79 | + Collect statistics for a single domain. |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + Parameters |
| 82 | + ---------- |
| 83 | + data : MitreAttackData |
| 84 | + The MitreAttackData object for the domain. |
| 85 | + domain_name : str |
| 86 | + Display name of the domain. |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | + Returns |
| 89 | + ------- |
| 90 | + DomainStatistics |
| 91 | + Statistics for the domain. |
| 92 | + """ |
| 93 | + # Get all object types, removing revoked and deprecated |
| 94 | + tactics = data.get_tactics(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 95 | + techniques = data.get_techniques(include_subtechniques=False, remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 96 | + subtechniques = data.get_subtechniques(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 97 | + groups = data.get_groups(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 98 | + software = data.get_software(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 99 | + campaigns = data.get_campaigns(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 100 | + mitigations = data.get_mitigations(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 101 | + datasources = data.get_datasources(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + # ICS domain has assets |
| 104 | + assets = 0 |
| 105 | + if domain_name == "ICS": |
| 106 | + assets = len(data.get_assets(remove_revoked_deprecated=True)) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + return DomainStatistics( |
| 109 | + name=domain_name, |
| 110 | + tactics=len(tactics), |
| 111 | + techniques=len(techniques), |
| 112 | + subtechniques=len(subtechniques), |
| 113 | + groups=len(groups), |
| 114 | + software=len(software), |
| 115 | + campaigns=len(campaigns), |
| 116 | + mitigations=len(mitigations), |
| 117 | + datasources=len(datasources), |
| 118 | + assets=assets, |
| 119 | + ) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +def collect_unique_object_counts(domain_data: dict[str, MitreAttackData]) -> dict[str, int]: |
| 123 | + """ |
| 124 | + Collect counts of unique objects across all domains. |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | + Some objects (Software, Groups, Campaigns) may appear in multiple domains. |
| 127 | + This function counts unique objects to avoid double-counting. |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | + Parameters |
| 130 | + ---------- |
| 131 | + domain_data : dict of str to MitreAttackData |
| 132 | + Mapping of domain names to MitreAttackData objects. |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | + Returns |
| 135 | + ------- |
| 136 | + dict of str to int |
| 137 | + Counts of unique software, groups, and campaigns. |
| 138 | + """ |
| 139 | + all_software_ids = set() |
| 140 | + all_groups_ids = set() |
| 141 | + all_campaigns_ids = set() |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + for data in domain_data.values(): |
| 144 | + software = data.get_software(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 145 | + groups = data.get_groups(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 146 | + campaigns = data.get_campaigns(remove_revoked_deprecated=True) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + all_software_ids.update(obj["id"] for obj in software) |
| 149 | + all_groups_ids.update(obj["id"] for obj in groups) |
| 150 | + all_campaigns_ids.update(obj["id"] for obj in campaigns) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + return { |
| 153 | + "software": len(all_software_ids), |
| 154 | + "groups": len(all_groups_ids), |
| 155 | + "campaigns": len(all_campaigns_ids), |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +def main(): |
| 160 | + """Print ATT&CK statistics for all domains.""" |
| 161 | + # Load data for all domains |
| 162 | + domain_data = load_domain_data() |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + # Collect unique object counts across all domains |
| 165 | + unique_counts = collect_unique_object_counts(domain_data) |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + # Collect statistics for each domain |
| 168 | + enterprise_stats = collect_domain_statistics(domain_data["enterprise"], "Enterprise") |
| 169 | + mobile_stats = collect_domain_statistics(domain_data["mobile"], "Mobile") |
| 170 | + ics_stats = collect_domain_statistics(domain_data["ics"], "ICS") |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + # Print summary output |
| 173 | + print( |
| 174 | + f"This version of ATT&CK contains {unique_counts['software']} Pieces of Software, " |
| 175 | + f"{unique_counts['groups']} Groups, and {unique_counts['campaigns']} Campaigns" |
| 176 | + ) |
| 177 | + print("Broken out by domain:\n") |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + # Print domain statistics |
| 180 | + print(enterprise_stats.format_output()) |
| 181 | + print(mobile_stats.format_output()) |
| 182 | + print(ics_stats.format_output()) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 186 | + main() |
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