diff --git a/.changeset/twenty-windows-peel.md b/.changeset/twenty-windows-peel.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca2de15d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/twenty-windows-peel.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@css-modules-kit/core': patch
+---
+
+fix: disallow non-JavaScript identifier `@value`
diff --git a/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.test.ts b/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.test.ts
index 5fa7b213..3fc995f3 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.test.ts
@@ -412,10 +412,12 @@ describe('parseAtValue', () => {
     `);
   });
   test('invalid', () => {
-    const [atValue1, atValue2] = fakeAtValues(
+    const [atValue1, atValue2, atValue3, atValue4] = fakeAtValues(
       fakeRoot(dedent`
         @value;
         @value a,,b from "test.css";
+        @value non-js-ident-1: #000;
+        @value non-js-ident-1, non-js-ident-2 as alias_1, a as non-js-ident-3 from "test.css";
       `),
     );
     expect(parseAtValue(atValue1!)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
@@ -496,5 +498,70 @@ describe('parseAtValue', () => {
         ],
       }
     `);
+    expect(parseAtValue(atValue3!)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "diagnostics": [
+          {
+            "category": "error",
+            "length": 14,
+            "start": {
+              "column": 8,
+              "line": 3,
+            },
+            "text": "css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.",
+          },
+        ],
+      }
+    `);
+    expect(parseAtValue(atValue4!)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "atValue": {
+          "from": "test.css",
+          "fromLoc": {
+            "end": {
+              "column": 85,
+              "line": 4,
+              "offset": 150,
+            },
+            "start": {
+              "column": 77,
+              "line": 4,
+              "offset": 142,
+            },
+          },
+          "type": "valueImportDeclaration",
+          "values": [],
+        },
+        "diagnostics": [
+          {
+            "category": "error",
+            "length": 14,
+            "start": {
+              "column": 8,
+              "line": 4,
+            },
+            "text": "css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.",
+          },
+          {
+            "category": "error",
+            "length": 14,
+            "start": {
+              "column": 24,
+              "line": 4,
+            },
+            "text": "css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.",
+          },
+          {
+            "category": "error",
+            "length": 14,
+            "start": {
+              "column": 56,
+              "line": 4,
+            },
+            "text": "css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.",
+          },
+        ],
+      }
+    `);
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.ts b/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.ts
index 0118e17a..3c81e20d 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/parser/at-value-parser.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { AtRule } from 'postcss';
 import type { DiagnosticPosition, DiagnosticWithDetachedLocation, Location } from '../type.js';
+import { JS_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN } from '../util.js';
 
 interface ValueDeclaration {
   type: 'valueDeclaration';
@@ -83,6 +84,17 @@ export function parseAtValue(atValue: AtRule): ParseAtValueResult {
           column: start.column + name.length,
           offset: start.offset + name.length,
         };
+
+        if (!JS_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN.test(name)) {
+          diagnostics.push({
+            start: { line: start.line, column: start.column },
+            length: name.length,
+            text: `css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.`,
+            category: 'error',
+          });
+          continue;
+        }
+
         const result = { name, loc: { start, end } };
         if (localName === undefined) {
           values.push(result);
@@ -98,6 +110,17 @@ export function parseAtValue(atValue: AtRule): ParseAtValueResult {
             column: start.column + localName.length,
             offset: start.offset + localName.length,
           };
+
+          if (!JS_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN.test(localName)) {
+            diagnostics.push({
+              start: { line: start.line, column: start.column },
+              length: localName.length,
+              text: `css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.`,
+              category: 'error',
+            });
+            continue;
+          }
+
           values.push({ ...result, localName, localLoc: { start, end } });
         }
       } else {
@@ -154,6 +177,17 @@ export function parseAtValue(atValue: AtRule): ParseAtValueResult {
       column: start.column + name.length,
       offset: start.offset + name.length,
     };
+
+    if (!JS_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN.test(name)) {
+      diagnostics.push({
+        start: { line: start.line, column: start.column },
+        length: name.length,
+        text: `css-modules-kit does not support non-JavaScript identifier as value names.`,
+        category: 'error',
+      });
+      return { diagnostics };
+    }
+
     const parsedAtValue: ValueDeclaration = {
       type: 'valueDeclaration',
       name,