fix(auth): pass WWW-Authenticate scopes to DCR registration request (#705)

* fix(auth): pass WWW-Authenticate scopes to DCR registration request

When an MCP server returns a 401 with `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer scope="..."`,
the scopes are parsed but never included in the Dynamic Client Registration
(DCR) request. Per RFC 7591, the DCR request should include a `scope` field
so the authorization server knows what scopes the client intends to use.
Servers that enforce scope-matching between registration and authorization
will reject the flow without this.

Changes:
- Add optional `scope` field to `ClientRegistrationRequest` with
  `skip_serializing_if` for backward compatibility
- Update `register_client()` to accept scopes parameter and include
  them in the DCR request body and returned `OAuthClientConfig`
- Thread scopes from `AuthorizationSession::new()` into both
  `register_client()` call sites
- Re-export `oauth2::TokenResponse` trait so consumers can extract
  scopes from token responses
- Add serialization tests for the new `scope` field

* refactor(auth): change register_client to accept &[&str] instead of &[String]

Avoids unnecessary Vec<String> allocation in callers that already have &[&str].

* fix(auth): make ClientRegistrationRequest crate-private

* refactor(auth): stop re-exporting oauth2 TokenResponse trait

* style(auth): merge TokenResponse into grouped oauth2 import

Fix nightly rustfmt check by consolidating the separate
`use oauth2::TokenResponse` into the existing `use oauth2::{...}` block.

Author: peschee

crates/rmcp/src/transport/auth.rs

@@ -438,12 +438,14 @@ pub struct AuthorizationManager {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct ClientRegistrationRequest {
+pub(crate) struct ClientRegistrationRequest {
     pub client_name: String,
     pub redirect_uris: Vec<String>,
     pub grant_types: Vec<String>,
     pub token_endpoint_auth_method: String,
     pub response_types: Vec<String>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub scope: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -683,6 +685,7 @@ impl AuthorizationManager {
         &mut self,
         name: &str,
         redirect_uri: &str,
+        scopes: &[&str],
     ) -> Result<OAuthClientConfig, AuthError> {
         if self.metadata.is_none() {
             return Err(AuthError::NoAuthorizationSupport);
@@ -705,6 +708,11 @@ impl AuthorizationManager {
             ],
             token_endpoint_auth_method: "none".to_string(), // public client
             response_types: vec!["code".to_string()],
+            scope: if scopes.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(scopes.join(" "))
+            },
         };
 
         let response = match self
@@ -758,7 +766,7 @@ impl AuthorizationManager {
             // as a password, which is not a goal of the client secret.
             client_secret: reg_response.client_secret.filter(|s| !s.is_empty()),
             redirect_uri: redirect_uri.to_string(),
-            scopes: vec![],
+            scopes: scopes.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect(),
         };
 
         self.configure_client(config.clone())?;
@@ -1526,7 +1534,7 @@ impl AuthorizationSession {
             } else {
                 // Fallback to dynamic registration
                 auth_manager
-                    .register_client(client_name.unwrap_or("MCP Client"), redirect_uri)
+                    .register_client(client_name.unwrap_or("MCP Client"), redirect_uri, scopes)
                     .await
                     .map_err(|e| {
                         AuthError::RegistrationFailed(format!("Dynamic registration failed: {}", e))
@@ -1535,7 +1543,7 @@ impl AuthorizationSession {
         } else {
             // Fallback to dynamic registration
             match auth_manager
-                .register_client(client_name.unwrap_or("MCP Client"), redirect_uri)
+                .register_client(client_name.unwrap_or("MCP Client"), redirect_uri, scopes)
                 .await
             {
                 Ok(config) => config,
@@ -2831,4 +2839,34 @@ mod tests {
             "expected InternalError when OAuth client is not configured, got: {err:?}"
         );
     }
+
+    // -- ClientRegistrationRequest serialization --
+
+    #[test]
+    fn client_registration_request_includes_scope_when_present() {
+        let req = super::ClientRegistrationRequest {
+            client_name: "test".to_string(),
+            redirect_uris: vec!["http://localhost/callback".to_string()],
+            grant_types: vec!["authorization_code".to_string()],
+            token_endpoint_auth_method: "none".to_string(),
+            response_types: vec!["code".to_string()],
+            scope: Some("read write".to_string()),
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&req).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json["scope"], "read write");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn client_registration_request_omits_scope_when_none() {
+        let req = super::ClientRegistrationRequest {
+            client_name: "test".to_string(),
+            redirect_uris: vec!["http://localhost/callback".to_string()],
+            grant_types: vec!["authorization_code".to_string()],
+            token_endpoint_auth_method: "none".to_string(),
+            response_types: vec!["code".to_string()],
+            scope: None,
+        };
+        let json = serde_json::to_value(&req).unwrap();
+        assert!(!json.as_object().unwrap().contains_key("scope"));
+    }
 }