diff --git a/src/server/index.ts b/src/server/index.ts
index 531a559dd..8c72ecf06 100644
--- a/src/server/index.ts
+++ b/src/server/index.ts
@@ -464,7 +464,10 @@ export class Server<
         return this._clientVersion;
     }
 
-    private getCapabilities(): ServerCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Returns the current server capabilities.
+     */
+    public getCapabilities(): ServerCapabilities {
         return this._capabilities;
     }
 
@@ -654,16 +657,22 @@ export class Server<
     }
 
     async sendResourceListChanged() {
-        return this.notification({
-            method: 'notifications/resources/list_changed'
-        });
+        if (this._capabilities.resources?.listChanged) {
+            return this.notification({
+                method: 'notifications/resources/list_changed'
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     async sendToolListChanged() {
-        return this.notification({ method: 'notifications/tools/list_changed' });
+        if (this._capabilities.tools?.listChanged) {
+            return this.notification({ method: 'notifications/tools/list_changed' });
+        }
     }
 
     async sendPromptListChanged() {
-        return this.notification({ method: 'notifications/prompts/list_changed' });
+        if (this._capabilities.prompts?.listChanged) {
+            return this.notification({ method: 'notifications/prompts/list_changed' });
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/server/mcp.ts b/src/server/mcp.ts
index 9fe0ed549..cf4617328 100644
--- a/src/server/mcp.ts
+++ b/src/server/mcp.ts
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export class McpServer {
 
         this.server.registerCapabilities({
             tools: {
-                listChanged: true
+                listChanged: this.server.getCapabilities().tools?.listChanged ?? true
             }
         });
 
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ export class McpServer {
 
         this.server.registerCapabilities({
             resources: {
-                listChanged: true
+                listChanged: this.server.getCapabilities().resources?.listChanged ?? true
             }
         });
 
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ export class McpServer {
 
         this.server.registerCapabilities({
             prompts: {
-                listChanged: true
+                listChanged: this.server.getCapabilities().prompts?.listChanged ?? true
             }
         });
 
diff --git a/test/server/mcp.test.ts b/test/server/mcp.test.ts
index 575d6a300..65dfe315b 100644
--- a/test/server/mcp.test.ts
+++ b/test/server/mcp.test.ts
@@ -252,6 +252,209 @@ describe.each(zodTestMatrix)('$zodVersionLabel', (entry: ZodMatrixEntry) => {
             expect(capabilities?.extensions).toBeDefined();
             expect(capabilities?.extensions?.['io.modelcontextprotocol/test-extension']).toEqual({ streaming: true });
         });
+
+        test('should expose current server capabilities via the underlying server', () => {
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer(
+                {
+                    name: 'test server',
+                    version: '1.0'
+                },
+                { capabilities: { tools: { listChanged: false } } }
+            );
+
+            expect(mcpServer.server.getCapabilities()).toEqual({
+                tools: { listChanged: false }
+            });
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: listChanged capability should default to true when not specified
+         */
+        test('should default tools.listChanged to true when not explicitly set', async () => {
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer({
+                name: 'test server',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+
+            mcpServer.registerTool('test', {}, async () => ({
+                content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Test' }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            const capabilities = client.getServerCapabilities();
+            expect(capabilities?.tools?.listChanged).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: listChanged capability should respect explicit false setting
+         */
+        test('should respect tools.listChanged: false when explicitly set', async () => {
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { tools: { listChanged: false } } });
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+
+            mcpServer.registerTool('test', {}, async () => ({
+                content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Test' }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            const capabilities = client.getServerCapabilities();
+            expect(capabilities?.tools?.listChanged).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: resources.listChanged should respect explicit false setting
+         */
+        test('should respect resources.listChanged: false when explicitly set', async () => {
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer(
+                {
+                    name: 'test server',
+                    version: '1.0'
+                },
+                { capabilities: { resources: { listChanged: false } } }
+            );
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+
+            mcpServer.registerResource('test-resource', 'test://resource', {}, async () => ({
+                contents: [{ uri: 'test://resource', text: 'Test' }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            const capabilities = client.getServerCapabilities();
+            expect(capabilities?.resources?.listChanged).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: prompts.listChanged should respect explicit false setting
+         */
+        test('should respect prompts.listChanged: false when explicitly set', async () => {
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { prompts: { listChanged: false } } });
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+
+            mcpServer.registerPrompt('test-prompt', {}, async () => ({
+                messages: [{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'text', text: 'Test' } }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            const capabilities = client.getServerCapabilities();
+            expect(capabilities?.prompts?.listChanged).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: explicit false should suppress tool list changed notifications
+         */
+        test('should not send tools list changed notifications when tools.listChanged is false', async () => {
+            const notifications: Notification[] = [];
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { tools: { listChanged: false } } });
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+            client.fallbackNotificationHandler = async notification => {
+                notifications.push(notification);
+            };
+
+            mcpServer.registerTool('test', {}, async () => ({
+                content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Test' }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            mcpServer.registerTool('test-2', {}, async () => ({
+                content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Test 2' }]
+            }));
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
+
+            expect(notifications.filter(notification => notification.method === 'notifications/tools/list_changed')).toHaveLength(0);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: explicit false should suppress resource list changed notifications
+         */
+        test('should not send resources list changed notifications when resources.listChanged is false', async () => {
+            const notifications: Notification[] = [];
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer(
+                {
+                    name: 'test server',
+                    version: '1.0'
+                },
+                { capabilities: { resources: { listChanged: false } } }
+            );
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+            client.fallbackNotificationHandler = async notification => {
+                notifications.push(notification);
+            };
+
+            mcpServer.registerResource('test-resource', 'test://resource', {}, async () => ({
+                contents: [{ uri: 'test://resource', text: 'Test' }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            mcpServer.registerResource('test-resource-2', 'test://resource-2', {}, async () => ({
+                contents: [{ uri: 'test://resource-2', text: 'Test 2' }]
+            }));
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
+
+            expect(notifications.filter(notification => notification.method === 'notifications/resources/list_changed')).toHaveLength(0);
+        });
+
+        /***
+         * Test: explicit false should suppress prompt list changed notifications
+         */
+        test('should not send prompts list changed notifications when prompts.listChanged is false', async () => {
+            const notifications: Notification[] = [];
+            const mcpServer = new McpServer({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { prompts: { listChanged: false } } });
+            const client = new Client({
+                name: 'test client',
+                version: '1.0'
+            });
+            client.fallbackNotificationHandler = async notification => {
+                notifications.push(notification);
+            };
+
+            mcpServer.registerPrompt('test-prompt', {}, async () => ({
+                messages: [{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'text', text: 'Test' } }]
+            }));
+
+            const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
+            await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), mcpServer.connect(serverTransport)]);
+
+            mcpServer.registerPrompt('test-prompt-2', {}, async () => ({
+                messages: [{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'text', text: 'Test 2' } }]
+            }));
+
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
+
+            expect(notifications.filter(notification => notification.method === 'notifications/prompts/list_changed')).toHaveLength(0);
+        });
     });
 
     describe('ResourceTemplate', () => {