@@ -103,19 +103,22 @@ Constraints
103103:math: `\bar {f}_n(u_1 , \ldots , u_n, q_1 , \ldots , q_n, t) = 0 \textrm { where } \bar {f}_n \in \mathbb {R}^m`, ``fn ``
104104 Vector function of :math: `m` nonholonomic constraint equations among the
105105 :math: `n` generalized speeds and generalized coordinates.
106- :math: `\mathbf {A}_r`
106+ :math: `\mathbf {A}_r`, `` Ar ``
107107 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the nonholonomic
108- constraint equations.
109- :math: `\mathbf {A}_s`
108+ constraint equations: :math: `\bar {f}_n=\mathbf {A}_r\bar {u}_r +
109+ \mathbf {A}_s\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_{rs}`.
110+ :math: `\mathbf {A}_s`, ``As ``
110111 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\bar {u}_s` in the nonholonomic
111- constraint equations.
112- :math: `\bar {b}_{rs}`
112+ constraint equations: :math: `\bar {f}_n=\mathbf {A}_r\bar {u}_r +
113+ \mathbf {A}_s\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_{rs}`.
114+ :math: `\bar {b}_{rs}`, ``brs ``
113115 Terms not linear in :math: `\bar {u}_s` or :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the
114- nonholonomic constraint equations.
115- :math: `\mathbf {A}_n`
116+ nonholonomic constraint equations: :math: `\bar {f}_n=\mathbf {A}_r\bar {u}_r +
117+ \mathbf {A}_s\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_{rs}`.
118+ :math: `\mathbf {A}_n = -\mathbf {A}_r^{-1 } \mathbf {A}_s`, ``An ``
116119 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\bar {u}_s` in the equation for
117- :math: `\bar {u}_r= \mathbf {A}_n\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_n`.
118- :math: `\bar {b}_n`
120+ :math: `\bar {u}_r = \mathbf {A}_n\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_n`.
121+ :math: `\bar {b}_n = - \mathbf {A}_r^{- 1 } \bar {b}_{rs}`, `` bn ` `
119122 Terms not linear in :math: `\bar {u}_s` in the equation for
120123 :math: `\bar {u}_r=\mathbf {A}_n\bar {u}_s + \bar {b}_n`.
121124
@@ -189,70 +192,70 @@ Generalized Forces
189192Unconstrained Equations of Motion
190193=================================
191194
192- :math: `\bar {f}_k(\dot {\bar {q}}, \bar {u}, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `
195+ :math: `\bar {f}_k(\dot {\bar {q}}, \bar {u}, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `, `` fk ``
193196 Kinematical differential equations that take the form: :math: `\bar {f}_k =
194197 \mathbf {Y}_k \dot {\bar {q}} + \bar {z}_k - \bar {u} = \mathbf {M}_k
195198 \dot {\bar {q}} + \bar {g}_k = 0 `.
196- :math: `\mathbf {M}_k`
199+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_k`, `` Mk ``
197200 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\dot {\bar {q}}` in the kinematical
198201 differential equations.
199- :math: `\bar {g}_k`
202+ :math: `\bar {g}_k`, `` gk ``
200203 Terms not linear in :math: `\dot {\bar {q}}` in the kinematical differential
201204 equations.
202- :math: `\bar {f}_d(\dot {\bar {u}}, \bar {u}, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `
205+ :math: `\bar {f}_d(\dot {\bar {u}}, \bar {u}, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `, `` fd ``
203206 Dynamical differential equations that take the form: :math: `\bar {f}_d =
204207 \mathbf {M}_d \dot {\bar {u}} + \bar {g}_d = 0 `.
205- :math: `\mathbf {M}_d`
208+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_d`, `` Md ``
206209 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\dot {\bar {u}}` in the dynamical
207210 differential equations, often called the "mass matrix".
208- :math: `\bar {g}_d`
211+ :math: `\bar {g}_d`, `` gd ``
209212 Terms not linear in :math: `\dot {\bar {u}}` in the dynamical differential
210213 equations.
211214:math: `\bar {x}=[\bar {q} \quad \bar {u}]^T`
212215 State of a multibody system.
213- :math: `\mathbf {M}_m`
216+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_m`, `` Mm ``
214217 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\dot {\bar {x}}` in the equations of
215218 motion.
216- :math: `\bar {g}_m`
219+ :math: `\bar {g}_m`, `` gm ``
217220 Terms not linear in :math: `\dot {\bar {x}}` in the equations of motion.
218221:math: `\dot {\bar {x}} = \bar {f}_m(\bar {x}, t) = -\mathbf {M}_m^{-1 } \bar {g}_m`
219222 Equations of motion in first order explicit form.
220223
221224Equations of Motion with Nonholonomic Constraints
222225=================================================
223226
224- :math: `\bar {f}_n(\bar {u}_s, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `
227+ :math: `\bar {f}_n(\bar {u}_s, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `, `` fn ``
225228 Nonholonomic constraint equations.
226- :math: `\mathbf {M}_n=\mathbf {A}_r`
229+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_n=\mathbf {A}_r`, `` Mn ``
227230 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the nonholonomic
228231 constraint equations.
229- :math: `\bar {g}_n=\mathbf {A}_s\bar {u}_s+\bar {b}_{rs}`
232+ :math: `\bar {g}_n=\mathbf {A}_s\bar {u}_s+\bar {b}_{rs}`, `` gn ``
230233 Terms not linear in :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the nonholonomic constraint
231234 equations.
232- :math: `\dot {\bar {f}}_n(\dot {\bar {u}}_s, \dot {\bar {u}}_r, \bar {u}_s, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `
235+ :math: `\dot {\bar {f}}_n(\dot {\bar {u}}_s, \dot {\bar {u}}_r, \bar {u}_s, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, t) = 0 `, `` fnd ``
233236 Time derivative of the nonholonomic constraint equations.
234- :math: `\mathbf {M}_{nd}=\mathbf {M}_n`
237+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_{nd}=\mathbf {M}_n`, `` Mnd ``
235238 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\dot {\bar {u}}_r` in the time
236239 differentiated nonholonomic constraint equations.
237- :math: `\bar {g}_{nd}`
240+ :math: `\bar {g}_{nd}`, `` gnd ``
238241 Terms not linear in :math: `\dot {\bar {u}}_r` in the time differentiated
239242 nonholonomic constraint equations.
240- :math: `\bar {f}_{ds}`
243+ :math: `\bar {f}_{ds}`, `` fds ``
241244 :math: `p` holonomic dynamical differential equations associated with the
242245 independent generalized speeds :math: `\bar {u}_s`.
243- :math: `\bar {f}_{dr}`
246+ :math: `\bar {f}_{dr}`, `` fdr ``
244247 :math: `m` holonomic dynamical differential equations associated with the
245248 dependent generalized speeds :math: `\bar {u}_r`.
246249
247250Equations of Motion with Holonomic Constraints
248251==============================================
249252
250- :math: `\dot {\bar {f}}_h(\bar {u}, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, \bar {q}_r, t) = 0 `
253+ :math: `\dot {\bar {f}}_h(\bar {u}, \bar {u}_r, \bar {q}, \bar {q}_r, t) = 0 `, `` fhd ``
251254 Time derivative of the holonomic constraints.
252- :math: `\mathbf {M}_{hd}`
255+ :math: `\mathbf {M}_{hd}`, `` Mhd ``
253256 Linear coefficient matrix for :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the time differentiated
254257 holonomic constraints.
255- :math: `\bar {g}_{hd}`
258+ :math: `\bar {g}_{hd}`, `` ghd ``
256259 Terms not linear in :math: `\bar {u}_r` in the time differentiated holonomic
257260 constraints.
258261
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