Bump actions/upload-pages-artifact from 4 to 5 (#16184)

Bumps [actions/upload-pages-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-pages-artifact) from 4 to 5.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-pages-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4...v5)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-pages-artifact
  dependency-version: '5'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
         run: make -C docs html
 
       - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: 'docs/_build/html'
           name: ${{ env.docs_artifact }}