⬆️ Update QDMI to v1.3.0 (#1652)

## Description

This PR updates QDMI to the latest stable version (v1.3.0).
After this has been back ported to `v3.x`, a new minor release for MQT
Core will be created.

## Checklist

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- [x] The pull request only contains commits that are focused and
relevant to this change.
- [x] I have added appropriate tests that cover the new/changed
functionality.
- [x] I have updated the documentation to reflect these changes.
- [x] I have added entries to the changelog for any noteworthy
additions, changes, fixes, or removals.
- [x] I have added migration instructions to the upgrade guide (if
needed).
- [x] The changes follow the project's style guidelines and introduce no
new warnings.
- [x] The changes are fully tested and pass the CI checks.
- [x] I have reviewed my own code changes.

**If PR contains AI-assisted content:**

- [x] I have disclosed the use of AI tools in the PR description as per
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Signed-off-by: Lukas Burgholzer <burgholzer@me.com>
(cherry picked from commit d389e65)
Signed-off-by: Lukas Burgholzer <burgholzer@me.com>

# Conflicts:
#	CHANGELOG.md

Author: burgholzer

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning], with the exception that minor rel
 
 ### Changed
 
+- ⬆️ Update QDMI to v1.3.0 ([#1652]) ([**@burgholzer**])
 - 📦 Switch to component-based installation for the MQT Core Python package ([#1596]) ([**@burgholzer**])
 - ⬆️ Update QDMI to latest version from stable `v1.2.x` branch ([#1593]) ([**@burgholzer**])
 
@@ -322,6 +323,7 @@ _📚 Refer to the [GitHub Release Notes](https://github.com/munich-quantum-tool
 
 <!-- PR links -->
 
+[#1652]: https://github.com/munich-quantum-toolkit/core/pull/1652
 [#1596]: https://github.com/munich-quantum-toolkit/core/pull/1596
 [#1593]: https://github.com/munich-quantum-toolkit/core/pull/1593
 [#1507]: https://github.com/munich-quantum-toolkit/core/pull/1507

cmake/ExternalDependencies.cmake

@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ if(BUILD_MQT_CORE_TESTS)
 endif()
 
 # cmake-format: off
-set(QDMI_VERSION 1.2.2
+set(QDMI_VERSION 1.3.0
         CACHE STRING "QDMI version")
-set(QDMI_REV "5bcf32f57158beea34d2839a41d218ed46a41516" # v1.2.x
+set(QDMI_REV "0f7e08c58b72800d1022a01cfb618af67b9a9c30" # v1.3.0
         CACHE STRING "QDMI identifier (tag, branch or commit hash)")
 set(QDMI_REPO_OWNER "Munich-Quantum-Software-Stack"
         CACHE STRING "QDMI repository owner (change when using a fork)")
-cmake_dependent_option(QDMI_INSTALL "Install QDMI library" ON "MQT_CORE_INSTALL" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(INSTALL_QDMI "Install QDMI library" ON "MQT_CORE_INSTALL" OFF)
 # cmake-format: on
 FetchContent_Declare(
   qdmi