diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 40d26b1b..baa9e814 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ env:
   RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
   RUSTFLAGS: -Dwarnings
   RUSTDOCFLAGS: -Dwarnings
-  MSRV: "1.81"
+  MSRV: "1.85"
   SCCACHE_CACHE_SIZE: "10G"
   IROH_FORCE_STAGING_RELAYS: "1"
 
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f16dad54..f2cf9cd8 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "512761e0bb2578dd7380c6baaa0f4ce03e84f95e960231d1dec8bf4d7d6e2627"
+checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ checksum = "e539d3fca749fcee5236ab05e93a52867dd549cc157c8cb7f99595f3cedffdb5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -92,15 +92,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
-version = "1.4.0"
+version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ace50bade8e6234aa140d9a2f552bbee1db4d353f69b8217bc503490fc1a9f26"
+checksum = "c08606f8c3cbf4ce6ec8e28fb0014a2c086708fe954eaa885384a6165172e7e8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.74"
+version = "0.3.75"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d82cb332cdfaed17ae235a638438ac4d4839913cc2af585c3c6746e8f8bee1a"
+checksum = "6806a6321ec58106fea15becdad98371e28d92ccbc7c8f1b3b6dd724fe8f1002"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "miniz_oxide",
  "object",
  "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -128,21 +128,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "1.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c8214115b7bf84099f1309324e63141d4c5d7cc26862f97a0a857dbefe165bd"
+checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.17.0"
+version = "3.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1628fb46dfa0b37568d12e5edd512553eccf6a22a78e8bde00bb4aed84d5bdbf"
+checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -158,18 +152,18 @@ checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.19"
+version = "1.2.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e3a13707ac958681c13b39b458c073d0d9bc8a22cb1b2f4c8e55eb72c13f362"
+checksum = "5c1599538de2394445747c8cf7935946e3cc27e9625f889d979bfb2aaf569362"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
+checksum = "9555578bc9e57714c812a1f84e4fc5b4d21fcb063490c624de019f7464c91268"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg_aliases"
@@ -179,9 +173,9 @@ checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.40"
+version = "0.4.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a7964611d71df112cb1730f2ee67324fcf4d0fc6606acbbe9bfe06df124637c"
+checksum = "c469d952047f47f91b68d1cba3f10d63c11d73e4636f24f08daf0278abf01c4d"
 dependencies = [
  "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
@@ -201,9 +195,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cordyceps"
-version = "0.3.3"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a0392f465ceba1713d30708f61c160ebf4dc1cf86bb166039d16b11ad4f3b5b6"
+checksum = "688d7fbb8092b8de775ef2536f36c8c31f2bc4006ece2e8d8ad2d17d00ce0a2a"
 dependencies = [
  "loom",
  "tracing",
@@ -246,7 +240,16 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4a9b99b9cbbe49445b21764dc0625032a89b145a2642e67603e1c936f5458d05"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more-impl",
+ "derive_more-impl 1.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "093242cf7570c207c83073cf82f79706fe7b8317e98620a47d5be7c3d8497678"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more-impl 2.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -257,7 +260,19 @@ checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
+ "unicode-xid",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more-impl"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bda628edc44c4bb645fbe0f758797143e4e07926f7ebf4e9bdfbd3d2ce621df3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -275,7 +290,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -410,7 +425,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -445,33 +460,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "generator"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cc6bd114ceda131d3b1d665eba35788690ad37f5916457286b32ab6fd3c438dd"
+checksum = "d18470a76cb7f8ff746cf1f7470914f900252ec36bbc40b569d74b1258446827"
 dependencies = [
+ "cc",
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "rustversion",
- "windows 0.58.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.15"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "windows",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73fea8450eea4bac3940448fb7ae50d91f034f941199fcd9d909a5a07aa455f0"
+checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
@@ -653,9 +658,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75249d144030531f8dee69fe9cea04d3edf809a017ae445e2abdff6629e86633"
+checksum = "17da50a276f1e01e0ba6c029e47b7100754904ee8a278f886546e98575380785"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -681,15 +686,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.14.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
+checksum = "5971ac85611da7067dbfcabef3c70ebb5606018acd9e2a3903a0da507521e0d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heapless"
@@ -784,19 +783,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.11"
+version = "0.1.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "497bbc33a26fdd4af9ed9c70d63f61cf56a938375fbb32df34db9b1cd6d643f2"
+checksum = "7f66d5bd4c6f02bf0542fad85d626775bab9258cf795a4256dcaf3161114d1df"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body",
  "hyper",
  "libc",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
  "tokio",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "wasm-bindgen",
- "windows-core 0.61.0",
+ "windows-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -828,21 +828,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_collections"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db2fa452206ebee18c4b5c2274dbf1de17008e874b4dc4f0aea9d01ca79e4526"
+checksum = "200072f5d0e3614556f94a9930d5dc3e0662a652823904c3a75dc3b0af7fee47"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
+ "potential_utf",
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "icu_locid"
-version = "1.5.0"
+name = "icu_locale_core"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13acbb8371917fc971be86fc8057c41a64b521c184808a698c02acc242dbf637"
+checksum = "0cde2700ccaed3872079a65fb1a78f6c0a36c91570f28755dda67bc8f7d9f00a"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "litemap",
@@ -851,31 +852,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "01d11ac35de8e40fdeda00d9e1e9d92525f3f9d887cdd7aa81d727596788b54e"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_locid_transform_data",
- "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform_data"
-version = "1.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7515e6d781098bf9f7205ab3fc7e9709d34554ae0b21ddbcb5febfa4bc7df11d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19ce3e0da2ec68599d193c93d088142efd7f9c5d6fc9b803774855747dc6a84f"
+checksum = "436880e8e18df4d7bbc06d58432329d6458cc84531f7ac5f024e93deadb37979"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
@@ -883,67 +864,54 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_properties",
  "icu_provider",
  "smallvec",
- "utf16_iter",
- "utf8_iter",
- "write16",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer_data"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5e8338228bdc8ab83303f16b797e177953730f601a96c25d10cb3ab0daa0cb7"
+checksum = "00210d6893afc98edb752b664b8890f0ef174c8adbb8d0be9710fa66fbbf72d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93d6020766cfc6302c15dbbc9c8778c37e62c14427cb7f6e601d849e092aeef5"
+checksum = "016c619c1eeb94efb86809b015c58f479963de65bdb6253345c1a1276f22e32b"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
- "icu_locid_transform",
+ "icu_locale_core",
  "icu_properties_data",
  "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
+ "potential_utf",
+ "zerotrie",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85fb8799753b75aee8d2a21d7c14d9f38921b54b3dbda10f5a3c7a7b82dba5e2"
+checksum = "298459143998310acd25ffe6810ed544932242d3f07083eee1084d83a71bd632"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ed421c8a8ef78d3e2dbc98a973be2f3770cb42b606e3ab18d6237c4dfde68d9"
+checksum = "03c80da27b5f4187909049ee2d72f276f0d9f99a42c306bd0131ecfe04d8e5af"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_provider_macros",
+ "icu_locale_core",
  "stable_deref_trait",
  "tinystr",
  "writeable",
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
+ "zerotrie",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_provider_macros"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ec89e9337638ecdc08744df490b221a7399bf8d164eb52a665454e60e075ad6"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "1.0.3"
@@ -957,9 +925,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna_adapter"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "daca1df1c957320b2cf139ac61e7bd64fed304c5040df000a745aa1de3b4ef71"
+checksum = "3acae9609540aa318d1bc588455225fb2085b9ed0c4f6bd0d9d5bcd86f1a0344"
 dependencies = [
  "icu_normalizer",
  "icu_properties",
@@ -980,7 +948,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "hyper-util",
  "log",
- "rand 0.9.0",
+ "rand",
  "tokio",
  "url",
  "xmltree",
@@ -988,12 +956,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
+checksum = "fe4cd85333e22411419a0bcae1297d25e58c9443848b11dc6a86fefe8c78a661"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "io-uring"
+version = "0.7.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b86e202f00093dcba4275d4636b93ef9dd75d025ae560d2521b45ea28ab49013"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1025,7 +1004,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1037,7 +1016,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
@@ -1066,15 +1045,15 @@ checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.172"
+version = "0.2.174"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d750af042f7ef4f724306de029d18836c26c1765a54a6a3f094cbd23a7267ffa"
+checksum = "1171693293099992e19cddea4e8b849964e9846f4acee11b3948bcc337be8776"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23fb14cb19457329c82206317a5663005a4d404783dc74f4252769b0d5f42856"
+checksum = "241eaef5fd12c88705a01fc1066c48c4b36e0dd4377dcdc7ec3942cea7a69956"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -1116,9 +1095,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.4"
+version = "2.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
+checksum = "32a282da65faaf38286cf3be983213fcf1d2e2a58700e808f83f4ea9a4804bc0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "minicov"
@@ -1132,22 +1111,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.8"
+version = "0.8.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3be647b768db090acb35d5ec5db2b0e1f1de11133ca123b9eacf5137868f892a"
+checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
 dependencies = [
  "adler2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2886843bf800fba2e3377cff24abf6379b4c4d5c6681eaf9ea5b0d15090450bd"
+checksum = "78bed444cc8a2160f01cbcf811ef18cac863ad68ae8ca62092e8db51d51c761c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "wasi 0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1157,7 +1136,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7bb0e5d99e681ab3c938842b96fcb41bf8a7bb4bfdb11ccbd653a7e83e06c794"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-lite",
  "futures-util",
@@ -1177,7 +1156,7 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f216d4ebc5fcf9548244803cbb93f488a2ae160feba3706cd17040d69cf7a368"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "n0-future",
  "snafu",
 ]
@@ -1196,19 +1175,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netdev"
-version = "0.31.0"
+version = "0.36.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f901362e84cd407be6f8cd9d3a46bccf09136b095792785401ea7d283c79b91d"
+checksum = "862209dce034f82a44c95ce2b5183730d616f2a68746b9c1959aa2572e77c0a1"
 dependencies = [
  "dlopen2",
  "ipnet",
  "libc",
  "netlink-packet-core",
- "netlink-packet-route 0.17.1",
+ "netlink-packet-route 0.22.0",
  "netlink-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "system-configuration",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1224,26 +1203,27 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netlink-packet-route"
-version = "0.17.1"
+version = "0.22.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "053998cea5a306971f88580d0829e90f270f940befd7cf928da179d4187a5a66"
+checksum = "fc0e7987b28514adf555dc1f9a5c30dfc3e50750bbaffb1aec41ca7b23dcd8e4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bitflags",
  "byteorder",
  "libc",
+ "log",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-utils",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netlink-packet-route"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "0.24.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0800eae8638a299eaa67476e1c6b6692922273e0f7939fd188fc861c837b9cd2"
+checksum = "56d83370a96813d7c977f8b63054f1162df6e5784f1c598d689236564fb5a6f2"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags",
  "byteorder",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -1297,7 +1277,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
  "cfg_aliases",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -1306,13 +1286,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
- "netlink-packet-route 0.23.0",
+ "netlink-packet-route 0.24.0",
  "netlink-proto",
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
  "snafu",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.6.0",
  "testresult",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1322,8 +1302,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber-wasm",
  "wasm-bindgen-test",
  "web-sys",
- "windows 0.59.0",
- "windows-result 0.3.2",
+ "windows",
+ "windows-result",
  "wmi",
 ]
 
@@ -1387,23 +1367,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_enum"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e613fc340b2220f734a8595782c551f1250e969d87d3be1ae0579e8d4065179"
+checksum = "a973b4e44ce6cad84ce69d797acf9a044532e4184c4f267913d1b546a0727b7a"
 dependencies = [
  "num_enum_derive",
+ "rustversion",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num_enum_derive"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af1844ef2428cc3e1cb900be36181049ef3d3193c63e43026cfe202983b27a56"
+checksum = "77e878c846a8abae00dd069496dbe8751b16ac1c3d6bd2a7283a938e8228f90d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1462,7 +1443,7 @@ checksum = "6e918e4ff8c4549eb882f14b3a4bc8c8bc93de829416eacf579f1207a8fbf861"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1483,7 +1464,7 @@ version = "0.6.1"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
- "derive_more",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "futures-lite",
  "futures-util",
  "hyper-util",
@@ -1494,12 +1475,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "netwatch",
  "ntest",
  "num_enum",
- "rand 0.8.5",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
- "socket2",
+ "socket2 0.6.0",
  "time",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -1521,6 +1502,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "potential_utf"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5a7c30837279ca13e7c867e9e40053bc68740f988cb07f7ca6df43cc734b585"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "powerfmt"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -1565,40 +1555,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "r-efi"
-version = "5.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
-]
+checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
-version = "0.9.0"
+version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3779b94aeb87e8bd4e834cee3650289ee9e0d5677f976ecdb6d219e5f4f6cd94"
+checksum = "9fbfd9d094a40bf3ae768db9361049ace4c0e04a4fd6b359518bd7b73a73dd97"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
- "rand_core 0.9.3",
- "zerocopy",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_chacha"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
-dependencies = [
- "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1608,16 +1576,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core 0.9.3",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rand_core"
-version = "0.6.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
-dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1626,7 +1585,7 @@ version = "0.9.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "99d9a13982dcf210057a8a78572b2217b667c3beacbf3a0d8b454f6f82837d38"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.3.2",
+ "getrandom",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1675,9 +1634,9 @@ checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.24"
+version = "0.1.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "719b953e2095829ee67db738b3bfa9fa368c94900df327b3f07fe6e794d2fe1f"
+checksum = "989e6739f80c4ad5b13e0fd7fe89531180375b18520cc8c82080e4dc4035b84f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc_version"
@@ -1690,9 +1649,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
-version = "1.0.20"
+version = "1.0.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eded382c5f5f786b989652c49544c4877d9f015cc22e145a5ea8ea66c2921cd2"
+checksum = "8a0d197bd2c9dc6e53b84da9556a69ba4cdfab8619eb41a8bd1cc2027a0f6b1d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
@@ -1761,7 +1720,7 @@ checksum = "5b0276cf7f2c73365f7157c8123c21cd9a50fbbd844757af28ca1f5925fc2a00"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1805,27 +1764,24 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.2"
+version = "1.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9e9e0b4211b72e7b8b6e85c807d36c212bdb33ea8587f7569562a84df5465b1"
+checksum = "9203b8055f63a2a00e2f593bb0510367fe707d7ff1e5c872de2f537b339e5410"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f92a496fb766b417c996b9c5e57daf2f7ad3b0bebe1ccfca4856390e3d3bb67"
-dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
-]
+checksum = "04dc19736151f35336d325007ac991178d504a119863a2fcb3758cdb5e52c50d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.15.0"
+version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8917285742e9f3e1683f0a9c4e6b57960b7314d0b08d30d1ecd426713ee2eee9"
+checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "snafu"
@@ -1845,19 +1801,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4f5fd57c80058a56cf5c777ab8a126398ece8e442983605d280a44ce79d0edef"
+checksum = "e22376abed350d73dd1cd119b57ffccad95b4e585a7cda43e286245ce23c0678"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "233504af464074f9d066d7b5416c5f9b894a5862a6506e306f7b816cdd6f1807"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -1886,9 +1852,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.100"
+version = "2.0.104"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b09a44accad81e1ba1cd74a32461ba89dee89095ba17b32f5d03683b1b1fc2a0"
+checksum = "17b6f705963418cdb9927482fa304bc562ece2fdd4f616084c50b7023b435a40"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1897,13 +1863,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "synstructure"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
+checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1912,7 +1878,7 @@ version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3c879d448e9d986b661742763247d3693ed13609438cf3d006f51f5368a5ba6b"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags",
  "core-foundation",
  "system-configuration-sys",
 ]
@@ -1959,7 +1925,7 @@ checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1970,17 +1936,16 @@ checksum = "7f7cf42b4507d8ea322120659672cf1b9dbb93f8f2d4ecfd6e51350ff5b17a1d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thread_local"
-version = "1.1.8"
+version = "1.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b9ef9bad013ada3808854ceac7b46812a6465ba368859a37e2100283d2d719c"
+checksum = "f60246a4944f24f6e018aa17cdeffb7818b76356965d03b07d6a9886e8962185"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "once_cell",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2004,9 +1969,9 @@ checksum = "c9e9a38711f559d9e3ce1cdb06dd7c5b8ea546bc90052da6d06bb76da74bb07c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9117f5d4db391c1cf6927e7bea3db74b9a1c1add8f7eda9ffd5364f40f57b82f"
+checksum = "5d4f6d1145dcb577acf783d4e601bc1d76a13337bb54e6233add580b07344c8b"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "zerovec",
@@ -2014,17 +1979,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.44.2"
+version = "1.46.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e6b88822cbe49de4185e3a4cbf8321dd487cf5fe0c5c65695fef6346371e9c48"
+checksum = "0cc3a2344dafbe23a245241fe8b09735b521110d30fcefbbd5feb1797ca35d17"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
+ "io-uring",
  "libc",
  "mio",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
- "socket2",
+ "slab",
+ "socket2 0.5.10",
  "tokio-macros",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
@@ -2037,35 +2004,35 @@ checksum = "6e06d43f1345a3bcd39f6a56dbb7dcab2ba47e68e8ac134855e7e2bdbaf8cab8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.14"
+version = "0.7.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b9590b93e6fcc1739458317cccd391ad3955e2bde8913edf6f95f9e65a8f034"
+checksum = "66a539a9ad6d5d281510d5bd368c973d636c02dbf8a67300bfb6b950696ad7df"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hashbrown",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.8"
+version = "0.6.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0dd7358ecb8fc2f8d014bf86f6f638ce72ba252a2c3a2572f2a795f1d23efb41"
+checksum = "22cddaf88f4fbc13c51aebbf5f8eceb5c7c5a9da2ac40a13519eb5b0a0e8f11c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.24"
+version = "0.22.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17b4795ff5edd201c7cd6dca065ae59972ce77d1b80fa0a84d94950ece7d1474"
+checksum = "41fe8c660ae4257887cf66394862d21dbca4a6ddd26f04a3560410406a2f819a"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -2098,20 +2065,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.28"
+version = "0.1.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "395ae124c09f9e6918a2310af6038fba074bcf474ac352496d5910dd59a2226d"
+checksum = "81383ab64e72a7a8b8e13130c49e3dab29def6d0c7d76a03087b3cf71c5c6903"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.33"
+version = "0.1.34"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e672c95779cf947c5311f83787af4fa8fffd12fb27e4993211a84bdfd9610f9c"
+checksum = "b9d12581f227e93f094d3af2ae690a574abb8a2b9b7a96e7cfe9647b2b617678"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "valuable",
@@ -2187,12 +2154,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "utf16_iter"
-version = "1.0.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8232dd3cdaed5356e0f716d285e4b40b932ac434100fe9b7e0e8e935b9e6246"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8_iter"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -2226,9 +2187,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
-version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
+version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
+checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
@@ -2261,7 +2222,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -2296,7 +2257,7 @@ checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -2331,7 +2292,7 @@ checksum = "17d5042cc5fa009658f9a7333ef24291b1291a25b6382dd68862a7f3b969f69b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2387,83 +2348,48 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows"
-version = "0.58.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd04d41d93c4992d421894c18c8b43496aa748dd4c081bac0dc93eb0489272b6"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-core 0.58.0",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows"
-version = "0.59.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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-dependencies = [
- "windows-core 0.59.0",
- "windows-targets 0.53.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.61.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ba6d44ec8c2591c134257ce647b7ea6b20335bf6379a27dac5f1641fcf59f99"
+checksum = "9babd3a767a4c1aef6900409f85f5d53ce2544ccdfaa86dad48c91782c6d6893"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-implement 0.58.0",
- "windows-interface 0.58.0",
- "windows-result 0.2.0",
- "windows-strings 0.1.0",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-collections",
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-future",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-numerics",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.59.0"
+name = "windows-collections"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "810ce18ed2112484b0d4e15d022e5f598113e220c53e373fb31e67e21670c1ce"
+checksum = "3beeceb5e5cfd9eb1d76b381630e82c4241ccd0d27f1a39ed41b2760b255c5e8"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-implement 0.59.0",
- "windows-interface 0.59.1",
- "windows-result 0.3.2",
- "windows-strings 0.3.1",
- "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+ "windows-core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.61.0"
+version = "0.61.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4763c1de310c86d75a878046489e2e5ba02c649d185f21c67d4cf8a56d098980"
+checksum = "c0fdd3ddb90610c7638aa2b3a3ab2904fb9e5cdbecc643ddb3647212781c4ae3"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-implement 0.60.0",
- "windows-interface 0.59.1",
+ "windows-implement",
+ "windows-interface",
  "windows-link",
- "windows-result 0.3.2",
- "windows-strings 0.4.0",
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-implement"
-version = "0.58.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2bbd5b46c938e506ecbce286b6628a02171d56153ba733b6c741fc627ec9579b"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-implement"
-version = "0.59.0"
+name = "windows-future"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "83577b051e2f49a058c308f17f273b570a6a758386fc291b5f6a934dd84e48c1"
+checksum = "fc6a41e98427b19fe4b73c550f060b59fa592d7d686537eebf9385621bfbad8e"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-threading",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2474,18 +2400,7 @@ checksum = "a47fddd13af08290e67f4acabf4b459f647552718f683a7b415d290ac744a836"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-interface"
-version = "0.58.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "053c4c462dc91d3b1504c6fe5a726dd15e216ba718e84a0e46a88fbe5ded3515"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2496,57 +2411,39 @@ checksum = "bd9211b69f8dcdfa817bfd14bf1c97c9188afa36f4750130fcdf3f400eca9fa8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-link"
-version = "0.1.1"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76840935b766e1b0a05c0066835fb9ec80071d4c09a16f6bd5f7e655e3c14c38"
+checksum = "5e6ad25900d524eaabdbbb96d20b4311e1e7ae1699af4fb28c17ae66c80d798a"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-result"
+name = "windows-numerics"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-result"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c64fd11a4fd95df68efcfee5f44a294fe71b8bc6a91993e2791938abcc712252"
+checksum = "9150af68066c4c5c07ddc0ce30421554771e528bde427614c61038bc2c92c2b1"
 dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-result 0.2.0",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.3.1"
+name = "windows-result"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "87fa48cc5d406560701792be122a10132491cff9d0aeb23583cc2dcafc847319"
+checksum = "56f42bd332cc6c8eac5af113fc0c1fd6a8fd2aa08a0119358686e5160d0586c6"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a2ba9642430ee452d5a7aa78d72907ebe8cfda358e8cb7918a2050581322f97"
+checksum = "56e6c93f3a0c3b36176cb1327a4958a0353d5d166c2a35cb268ace15e91d3b57"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
@@ -2557,7 +2454,7 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2566,7 +2463,7 @@ version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2575,30 +2472,23 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.53.0"
+name = "windows-threading"
+version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1e4c7e8ceaaf9cb7d7507c974735728ab453b67ef8f18febdd7c11fe59dca8b"
+checksum = "b66463ad2e0ea3bbf808b7f1d371311c80e115c0b71d60efc142cafbcfb057a6"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2607,101 +2497,53 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.53.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.7.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "63d3fcd9bba44b03821e7d699eeee959f3126dcc4aa8e4ae18ec617c2a5cea10"
+checksum = "f3edebf492c8125044983378ecb5766203ad3b4c2f7a922bd7dd207f6d443e95"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -2712,41 +2554,35 @@ version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wmi"
-version = "0.14.5"
+version = "0.17.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7787dacdd8e71cbc104658aade4009300777f9b5fda6a75f19145fedb8a18e71"
+checksum = "3d3de777dce4cbcdc661d5d18e78ce4b46a37adc2bb7c0078a556c7f07bcce2f"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "futures",
  "log",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
- "windows 0.59.0",
- "windows-core 0.59.0",
+ "windows",
+ "windows-core",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "write16"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d1890f4022759daae28ed4fe62859b1236caebfc61ede2f63ed4e695f3f6d936"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
-version = "0.5.5"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e9df38ee2d2c3c5948ea468a8406ff0db0b29ae1ffde1bcf20ef305bcc95c51"
+checksum = "ea2f10b9bb0928dfb1b42b65e1f9e36f7f54dbdf08457afefb38afcdec4fa2bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xml-rs"
-version = "0.8.26"
+version = "0.8.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a62ce76d9b56901b19a74f19431b0d8b3bc7ca4ad685a746dfd78ca8f4fc6bda"
+checksum = "6fd8403733700263c6eb89f192880191f1b83e332f7a20371ddcf421c4a337c7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xmltree"
@@ -2759,9 +2595,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "120e6aef9aa629e3d4f52dc8cc43a015c7724194c97dfaf45180d2daf2b77f40"
+checksum = "5f41bb01b8226ef4bfd589436a297c53d118f65921786300e427be8d487695cc"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "stable_deref_trait",
@@ -2771,34 +2607,34 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2380878cad4ac9aac1e2435f3eb4020e8374b5f13c296cb75b4620ff8e229154"
+checksum = "38da3c9736e16c5d3c8c597a9aaa5d1fa565d0532ae05e27c24aa62fb32c0ab6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.8.24"
+version = "0.8.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2586fea28e186957ef732a5f8b3be2da217d65c5969d4b1e17f973ebbe876879"
+checksum = "1039dd0d3c310cf05de012d8a39ff557cb0d23087fd44cad61df08fc31907a2f"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.8.24"
+version = "0.8.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a996a8f63c5c4448cd959ac1bab0aaa3306ccfd060472f85943ee0750f0169be"
+checksum = "9ecf5b4cc5364572d7f4c329661bcc82724222973f2cab6f050a4e5c22f75181"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2818,15 +2654,26 @@ checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerotrie"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "36f0bbd478583f79edad978b407914f61b2972f5af6fa089686016be8f9af595"
+dependencies = [
+ "displaydoc",
+ "yoke",
+ "zerofrom",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec"
-version = "0.10.4"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa2b893d79df23bfb12d5461018d408ea19dfafe76c2c7ef6d4eba614f8ff079"
+checksum = "4a05eb080e015ba39cc9e23bbe5e7fb04d5fb040350f99f34e338d5fdd294428"
 dependencies = [
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
@@ -2835,11 +2682,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec-derive"
-version = "0.10.3"
+version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6eafa6dfb17584ea3e2bd6e76e0cc15ad7af12b09abdd1ca55961bed9b1063c6"
+checksum = "5b96237efa0c878c64bd89c436f661be4e46b2f3eff1ebb976f7ef2321d2f58f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.100",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
 ]
diff --git a/netwatch/Cargo.toml b/netwatch/Cargo.toml
index f18124c1..27c6bbb8 100644
--- a/netwatch/Cargo.toml
+++ b/netwatch/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 authors = ["n0 team"]
 repository = "https://github.com/n0-computer/net-tools"
 keywords = ["networking", "interfaces"]
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 # Sadly this also needs to be updated in .github/workflows/ci.yml
-rust-version = "1.81"
+rust-version = "1.85"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ tracing = "0.1"
 [target.'cfg(not(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown")))'.dependencies]
 quinn-udp = { package = "iroh-quinn-udp", version = "0.5.5" }
 libc = "0.2.139"
-netdev = "0.31.0"
-socket2 = "0.5.3"
+netdev = "0.36.0"
+socket2 = { version = "0.6", features = ["all"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = [
     "io-util",
     "macros",
@@ -53,24 +53,24 @@ tokio = { version = "1", features = [
 ] }
 
 [target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
-netlink-packet-route = "0.23.0"
+netlink-packet-route = "0.24.0"
 netlink-packet-core = "0.7.0"
 netlink-proto = "0.11.5"
 netlink-sys = "0.8.7"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
-derive_more = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["display"] }
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["display"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
-wmi = "0.14"
-windows = { version = "0.59", features = ["Win32_NetworkManagement_IpHelper", "Win32_Foundation", "Win32_NetworkManagement_Ndis", "Win32_Networking_WinSock"] }
+wmi = "0.17"
+windows = { version = "0.61.3", features = ["Win32_NetworkManagement_IpHelper", "Win32_Foundation", "Win32_NetworkManagement_Ndis", "Win32_Networking_WinSock"] }
 windows-result = "0.3"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
-derive_more = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["debug"] }
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["debug"] }
 
 # wasm-in-browser dependencies
 [target.'cfg(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown"))'.dependencies]
-derive_more = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["display"] }
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["display"] }
 js-sys = "0.3"
 web-sys = { version = "0.3.70", features = ["EventListener", "EventTarget"] }
 
diff --git a/netwatch/src/interfaces.rs b/netwatch/src/interfaces.rs
index 8a8843e5..86c75400 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/interfaces.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/interfaces.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use self::linux::default_route;
 use self::windows::default_route;
 #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))]
 use crate::ip::is_link_local;
-use crate::ip::{is_private_v6, is_up, LocalAddresses};
+use crate::ip::{LocalAddresses, is_private_v6, is_up};
 #[cfg(not(wasm_browser))]
 use crate::netmon::is_interesting_interface;
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl Interface {
     pub(crate) fn fake() -> Self {
         use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
 
-        use netdev::{interface::InterfaceType, mac::MacAddr, NetworkDevice};
+        use netdev::{NetworkDevice, interface::InterfaceType, mac::MacAddr};
 
         Self {
             iface: netdev::Interface {
@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ impl Interface {
                 }),
                 dns_servers: vec![],
                 default: false,
+                ipv6_scope_ids: vec![],
+                stats: None,
+                mtu: None,
             },
         }
     }
@@ -433,13 +436,13 @@ mod tests {
         let default_route = DefaultRouteDetails::new()
             .await
             .expect("missing default route");
-        println!("default_route: {:#?}", default_route);
+        println!("default_route: {default_route:#?}");
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn test_likely_home_router() {
         let home_router = HomeRouter::new().expect("missing home router");
-        println!("home router: {:#?}", home_router);
+        println!("home router: {home_router:#?}");
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/netwatch/src/interfaces/bsd.rs b/netwatch/src/interfaces/bsd.rs
index 5097b86b..ee18e719 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/interfaces/bsd.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/interfaces/bsd.rs
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ use std::{
     sync::LazyLock,
 };
 
-use libc::{c_int, uintptr_t, AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_LINK, AF_ROUTE, AF_UNSPEC, CTL_NET};
+use libc::{AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_LINK, AF_ROUTE, AF_UNSPEC, CTL_NET, c_int, uintptr_t};
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
 use libc::{
-    NET_RT_DUMP, RTAX_BRD, RTAX_DST, RTAX_GATEWAY, RTAX_MAX, RTAX_NETMASK, RTA_IFP, RTF_GATEWAY,
+    NET_RT_DUMP, RTA_IFP, RTAX_BRD, RTAX_DST, RTAX_GATEWAY, RTAX_MAX, RTAX_NETMASK, RTF_GATEWAY,
 };
 use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use snafu::{Backtrace, IntoError, OptionExt, Snafu};
@@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@ mod tests {
         ];
 
         for (i, tt) in parse_addrs_little_endian_tests.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let addrs = parse_addrs(tt.attrs, tt.parse_fn, &tt.b)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed {}", i));
+            let addrs =
+                parse_addrs(tt.attrs, tt.parse_fn, &tt.b).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed {i}"));
 
-            assert_eq!(addrs, tt.addrs, "{}", i);
+            assert_eq!(addrs, tt.addrs, "{i}");
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/netwatch/src/interfaces/linux.rs b/netwatch/src/interfaces/linux.rs
index cf12e5eb..4c658f6d 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/interfaces/linux.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/interfaces/linux.rs
@@ -128,15 +128,15 @@ mod android {
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
 mod sane {
     use n0_future::{Either, StreamExt, TryStream};
-    use netlink_packet_core::{NetlinkMessage, NLM_F_DUMP, NLM_F_REQUEST};
+    use netlink_packet_core::{NLM_F_DUMP, NLM_F_REQUEST, NetlinkMessage};
     use netlink_packet_route::{
+        AddressFamily, RouteNetlinkMessage,
         link::{LinkAttribute, LinkMessage},
         route::{RouteAttribute, RouteHeader, RouteMessage, RouteProtocol, RouteScope, RouteType},
-        AddressFamily, RouteNetlinkMessage,
     };
     use netlink_sys::protocols::NETLINK_ROUTE;
     use snafu::IntoError;
-    use tracing::{info_span, Instrument};
+    use tracing::{Instrument, info_span};
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ mod sane {
             match payload {
                 NetlinkPayload::InnerMessage($message_type(msg)) => msg,
                 NetlinkPayload::Error(err) => {
-                    return Err(NetlinkErrorMessageSnafu { message: err }.build())
+                    return Err(NetlinkErrorMessageSnafu { message: err }.build());
                 }
                 _ => return Err(UnexpectedNetlinkMessageSnafu.build()),
             }
diff --git a/netwatch/src/interfaces/windows.rs b/netwatch/src/interfaces/windows.rs
index 8e14048d..6ff2457e 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/interfaces/windows.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/interfaces/windows.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use snafu::{Backtrace, OptionExt, ResultExt, Snafu};
 use tracing::warn;
-use wmi::{query::FilterValue, COMLibrary, WMIConnection};
+use wmi::{COMLibrary, FilterValue, WMIConnection};
 
 use super::DefaultRouteDetails;
 
diff --git a/netwatch/src/netmon.rs b/netwatch/src/netmon.rs
index e87975c6..9354662a 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/netmon.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/netmon.rs
@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ mod tests {
         let sub = mon.interface_state();
 
         let current = sub.get().unwrap();
-        println!("current state: {}", current);
+        println!("current state: {current}");
     }
 }
diff --git a/netwatch/src/netmon/actor.rs b/netwatch/src/netmon/actor.rs
index 8654c289..c2e55530 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/netmon/actor.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/netmon/actor.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use n0_future::time::{self, Duration, Instant};
 use n0_watcher::Watchable;
-#[cfg(not(wasm_browser))]
-pub(crate) use os::is_interesting_interface;
 pub(super) use os::Error;
 use os::RouteMonitor;
+#[cfg(not(wasm_browser))]
+pub(crate) use os::is_interesting_interface;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
 
diff --git a/netwatch/src/netmon/linux.rs b/netwatch/src/netmon/linux.rs
index 7f777e54..00d5bb4d 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/netmon/linux.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/netmon/linux.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use libc::{
 };
 use n0_future::StreamExt;
 use netlink_packet_core::NetlinkPayload;
-use netlink_packet_route::{address, route, RouteNetlinkMessage};
+use netlink_packet_route::{RouteNetlinkMessage, address, route};
 use netlink_sys::{AsyncSocket, SocketAddr};
 use snafu::{Backtrace, ResultExt, Snafu};
 use tokio::{sync::mpsc, task::JoinHandle};
@@ -45,11 +45,7 @@ const fn nl_mgrp(group: u32) -> u32 {
     if group > 31 {
         panic!("use netlink_sys::Socket::add_membership() for this group");
     }
-    if group == 0 {
-        0
-    } else {
-        1 << (group - 1)
-    }
+    if group == 0 { 0 } else { 1 << (group - 1) }
 }
 macro_rules! get_nla {
     ($msg:expr, $nla:path) => {
diff --git a/netwatch/src/netmon/wasm_browser.rs b/netwatch/src/netmon/wasm_browser.rs
index 86da37eb..37695406 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/netmon/wasm_browser.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/netmon/wasm_browser.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use js_sys::{
-    wasm_bindgen::{prelude::Closure, JsCast},
     Function,
+    wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, prelude::Closure},
 };
 use n0_future::task;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
diff --git a/netwatch/src/netmon/windows.rs b/netwatch/src/netmon/windows.rs
index 02c20c11..b601092b 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/netmon/windows.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/netmon/windows.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl CallbackHandler {
         trace!("unregistering unicast callback");
         if self
             .unicast_callbacks
-            .remove(&(handle.0 .0 as isize))
+            .remove(&(handle.0.0 as isize))
             .is_some()
         {
             unsafe {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl CallbackHandler {
         trace!("unregistering route callback");
         if self
             .route_callbacks
-            .remove(&(handle.0 .0 as isize))
+            .remove(&(handle.0.0 as isize))
             .is_some()
         {
             unsafe {
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ unsafe extern "system" fn unicast_change_callback(
         return;
     }
     let callercontext = callercontext as *const UnicastCallback;
-    let cb = &*callercontext;
+    let cb = unsafe { &*callercontext };
     cb();
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +218,6 @@ unsafe extern "system" fn route_change_callback(
         return;
     }
     let callercontext = callercontext as *const RouteCallback;
-    let cb = &*callercontext;
+    let cb = unsafe { &*callercontext };
     cb();
 }
diff --git a/netwatch/src/udp.rs b/netwatch/src/udp.rs
index f100f4df..3314bd54 100644
--- a/netwatch/src/udp.rs
+++ b/netwatch/src/udp.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{
     io,
     net::SocketAddr,
     pin::Pin,
-    sync::{atomic::AtomicBool, Arc, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, TryLockError},
+    sync::{Arc, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, TryLockError, atomic::AtomicBool},
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl UdpSocket {
             let guard = match self.socket.try_read() {
                 Ok(guard) => guard,
                 Err(TryLockError::Poisoned(e)) => {
-                    panic!("lock poisoned: {:?}", e);
+                    panic!("lock poisoned: {e:?}");
                 }
                 Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock) => {
                     return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock, "locked"));
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ mod tests {
             let socket = UdpSocket::bind_local(IpFamily::V4, 0)?;
             let addr = socket.local_addr()?;
             s_b.send(addr).await?;
-            println!("socket bound to {:?}", addr);
+            println!("socket bound to {addr:?}");
 
             let mut buffer = [0u8; 16];
             for i in 0..100 {
@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ mod tests {
                         socket.send_to(&buffer[..count], addr).await?;
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
-                        eprintln!("error reading: {:?}", err);
+                        eprintln!("error reading: {err:?}");
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let mut buffer = [0u8; 16];
         for i in 0u8..100 {
-            println!("round one - {}", i);
+            println!("round one - {i}");
             socket.send_to(&[i][..], addr).await?;
             let (count, from) = socket.recv_from(&mut buffer).await?;
             assert_eq!(addr, from);
@@ -1067,11 +1067,11 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_udp_mark_broken() -> TestResult {
         let socket_a = UdpSocket::bind_local(IpFamily::V4, 0)?;
         let addr_a = socket_a.local_addr()?;
-        println!("socket bound to {:?}", addr_a);
+        println!("socket bound to {addr_a:?}");
 
         let socket_b = UdpSocket::bind_local(IpFamily::V4, 0)?;
         let addr_b = socket_b.local_addr()?;
-        println!("socket bound to {:?}", addr_b);
+        println!("socket bound to {addr_b:?}");
 
         let handle = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
             let mut buffer = [0u8; 16];
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ mod tests {
                         println!("got {:?} from {:?}", &buffer[..count], addr);
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
-                        eprintln!("error recv: {:?}", err);
+                        eprintln!("error recv: {err:?}");
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/portmapper/Cargo.toml b/portmapper/Cargo.toml
index 695e1adc..74adbced 100644
--- a/portmapper/Cargo.toml
+++ b/portmapper/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "portmapper"
 version = "0.6.1"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 readme = "README.md"
 description = "Portmapping utilities"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ repository = "https://github.com/n0-computer/net-tools"
 keywords = ["portmapping", "pmp", "pcp", "upnp"]
 
 # Sadly this also needs to be updated in .github/workflows/ci.yml
-rust-version = "1.81"
+rust-version = "1.85"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 base64 = "0.22.1"
 bytes = "1.7"
-derive_more = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["debug", "display", "from", "try_into", "deref"] }
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["debug", "display", "from", "try_into", "deref"] }
 futures-lite = "2.5"
 futures-util = "0.3.25"
 igd-next = { version = "0.16.1", features = ["aio_tokio"] }
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ libc = "0.2.139"
 nested_enum_utils = "0.2.0"
 netwatch = { version = "0.6.0", path = "../netwatch" }
 num_enum = "0.7"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive", "rc"] }
 smallvec = "1.11.1"
 snafu = { version = "0.8.5", features = ["rust_1_81"] }
-socket2 = "0.5.3"
+socket2 = "0.6"
 time = "0.3.20"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["io-util", "macros", "sync", "rt", "net", "fs", "io-std", "signal", "process"] }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["io-util", "io", "codec", "rt"] }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ tower-layer = "0.3.3"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 ntest = "0.9"
-rand_chacha = "0.3.1"
+rand_chacha = "0.9"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["io-util", "sync", "rt", "net", "fs", "macros", "time", "test-util"] }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/portmapper/src/current_mapping.rs b/portmapper/src/current_mapping.rs
index 762433a9..84b82bd5 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/current_mapping.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/current_mapping.rs
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl<M: Mapping> futures_lite::Stream for CurrentMapping<M> {
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        self.as_mut().poll(cx).map(Some)
+        (*self.as_mut()).poll(cx).map(Some)
     }
 }
 
@@ -202,8 +202,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[tokio::test]
     #[ntest::timeout(2500)]
     async fn report_renew_expire_report() {
-        const TEST_PORT: NonZeroU16 = // SAFETY: it's clearly non zero
-            unsafe { NonZeroU16::new_unchecked(9586) };
+        const TEST_PORT: NonZeroU16 = NonZeroU16::new(9586).unwrap();
         const TEST_IP: std::net::Ipv4Addr = std::net::Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST;
         let (mut c, mut watcher) = CurrentMapping::<M>::new(Default::default());
         let now = std::time::Instant::now();
diff --git a/portmapper/src/lib.rs b/portmapper/src/lib.rs
index f33490b0..990e2f63 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/lib.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use netwatch::interfaces::HomeRouter;
 use snafu::Snafu;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot, watch};
 use tokio_util::task::AbortOnDropHandle;
-use tracing::{debug, info_span, trace, Instrument};
+use tracing::{Instrument, debug, info_span, trace};
 
 mod current_mapping;
 mod mapping;
diff --git a/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/request.rs b/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/request.rs
index 2478488c..6483b899 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/request.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/request.rs
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ impl Request {
             Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress => Request::ExternalAddress,
             Opcode::MapUdp => Request::Mapping {
                 proto: MapProtocol::Udp,
-                local_port: rng.gen(),
-                external_port: rng.gen(),
-                lifetime_seconds: rng.gen(),
+                local_port: rng.random(),
+                external_port: rng.random(),
+                lifetime_seconds: rng.random(),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -111,18 +111,18 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_encode_decode_addr_request() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let request = Request::random(super::Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress, &mut gen);
+        let request = Request::random(super::Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress, &mut rng);
         let encoded = request.encode();
         assert_eq!(request, Request::decode(&encoded));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_encode_decode_map_request() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let request = Request::random(super::Opcode::MapUdp, &mut gen);
+        let request = Request::random(super::Opcode::MapUdp, &mut rng);
         let encoded = request.encode();
         assert_eq!(request, Request::decode(&encoded));
     }
diff --git a/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/response.rs b/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/response.rs
index 4e0b8bf3..f5bdadcd 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/response.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/nat_pmp/protocol/response.rs
@@ -185,18 +185,18 @@ impl Response {
     fn random<R: rand::Rng>(opcode: Opcode, rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         match opcode {
             Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress => {
-                let octets: [u8; 4] = rng.gen();
+                let octets: [u8; 4] = rng.random();
                 Response::PublicAddress {
-                    epoch_time: rng.gen(),
+                    epoch_time: rng.random(),
                     public_ip: octets.into(),
                 }
             }
             Opcode::MapUdp => Response::PortMap {
                 proto: MapProtocol::Udp,
-                epoch_time: rng.gen(),
-                private_port: rng.gen(),
-                external_port: rng.gen(),
-                lifetime_seconds: rng.gen(),
+                epoch_time: rng.random(),
+                private_port: rng.random(),
+                external_port: rng.random(),
+                lifetime_seconds: rng.random(),
             },
         }
     }
@@ -276,9 +276,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_decode_external_addr_response() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let response = Response::random(Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress, &mut gen);
+        let response = Response::random(Opcode::DetermineExternalAddress, &mut rng);
         let encoded = response.encode();
         assert_eq!(response, Response::decode(&encoded).unwrap());
     }
diff --git a/portmapper/src/pcp.rs b/portmapper/src/pcp.rs
index b4d1daf4..0c8951de 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/pcp.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/pcp.rs
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     NonceMissmatch {},
     #[snafu(display("received mapping is not for UDP"))]
     ProtocolMissmatch {},
-    #[snafu(display(
-        "received mapping is for a local port that does not match the requested one"
-    ))]
+    #[snafu(display("received mapping is for a local port that does not match the requested one"))]
     PortMissmatch {},
     #[snafu(display("received 0 external port for mapping"))]
     ZeroExternalPort {},
@@ -88,7 +86,7 @@ impl Mapping {
             .context(IoSnafu)?;
 
         let mut nonce = [0u8; 12];
-        rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut nonce);
+        rand::rng().fill_bytes(&mut nonce);
 
         let (requested_address, requested_port) = match preferred_external_address {
             Some((ip, port)) => (Some(ip), Some(port.into())),
diff --git a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/opcode_data.rs b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/opcode_data.rs
index 919c65eb..adaf60c3 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/opcode_data.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/opcode_data.rs
@@ -105,12 +105,12 @@ impl MapData {
 
     #[cfg(test)]
     fn random<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> MapData {
-        let octets: [u8; 16] = rng.gen();
+        let octets: [u8; 16] = rng.random();
         MapData {
-            nonce: rng.gen(),
+            nonce: rng.random(),
             protocol: MapProtocol::Udp,
-            local_port: rng.gen(),
-            external_port: rng.gen(),
+            local_port: rng.random(),
+            external_port: rng.random(),
             external_address: octets.into(),
         }
     }
diff --git a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/request.rs b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/request.rs
index 3cb0d652..4ed35456 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/request.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/request.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
 
 use super::{
-    opcode_data::{MapData, MapProtocol, OpcodeData},
     Version,
+    opcode_data::{MapData, MapProtocol, OpcodeData},
 };
 
 /// A PCP Request.
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ impl Request {
     #[cfg(test)]
     fn random<R: rand::Rng>(opcode: super::Opcode, rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         let opcode_data = OpcodeData::random(opcode, rng);
-        let addr_octets: [u8; 16] = rng.gen();
+        let addr_octets: [u8; 16] = rng.random();
         Request {
             version: Version::Pcp,
-            lifetime_seconds: rng.gen(),
+            lifetime_seconds: rng.random(),
             client_addr: Ipv6Addr::from(addr_octets),
             opcode_data,
         }
@@ -143,18 +143,18 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_encode_decode_addr_request() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let request = Request::random(super::super::Opcode::Announce, &mut gen);
+        let request = Request::random(super::super::Opcode::Announce, &mut rng);
         let encoded = request.encode();
         assert_eq!(request, Request::decode(&encoded));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_encode_decode_map_request() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let request = Request::random(super::super::Opcode::Map, &mut gen);
+        let request = Request::random(super::super::Opcode::Map, &mut rng);
         let encoded = request.encode();
         assert_eq!(request, Request::decode(&encoded));
     }
diff --git a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/response.rs b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/response.rs
index a0236be4..f7e69358 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/response.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/pcp/protocol/response.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use num_enum::{IntoPrimitive, TryFromPrimitive, TryFromPrimitiveError};
 use snafu::{Backtrace, Snafu};
 
-use super::{opcode_data::OpcodeData, Opcode, Version};
+use super::{Opcode, Version, opcode_data::OpcodeData};
 
 /// ResultCode in a [`Response`] when it's successful.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, TryFromPrimitive, IntoPrimitive)]
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ impl Response {
     fn random<R: rand::Rng>(opcode: Opcode, rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         let data = OpcodeData::random(opcode, rng);
         Self {
-            lifetime_seconds: rng.gen(),
-            epoch_time: rng.gen(),
+            lifetime_seconds: rng.random(),
+            epoch_time: rng.random(),
             data,
         }
     }
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_decode_external_addr_response() {
-        let mut gen = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
+        let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(42);
 
-        let response = Response::random(Opcode::Announce, &mut gen);
+        let response = Response::random(Opcode::Announce, &mut rng);
         let encoded = response.encode();
         assert_eq!(response, Response::decode(&encoded).unwrap());
     }
diff --git a/portmapper/src/upnp.rs b/portmapper/src/upnp.rs
index b4bf5e71..3c4db560 100644
--- a/portmapper/src/upnp.rs
+++ b/portmapper/src/upnp.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use igd_next::{aio as aigd, AddAnyPortError, GetExternalIpError, RemovePortError, SearchError};
+use igd_next::{AddAnyPortError, GetExternalIpError, RemovePortError, SearchError, aio as aigd};
 use nested_enum_utils::common_fields;
 use snafu::{Backtrace, ResultExt, Snafu};
 use tracing::debug;