add Assert::snapshot() and make Snapshot an instantiable representation of a single snapshot

Author: jiripudil

src/Framework/Assert.php

@@ -416,6 +416,40 @@ public static function matchFile(string $file, $actual, string $description = nu
 	}
 
 
+	/**
+	 * Compares value with a previously created snapshot.
+	 */
+	public static function snapshot(string $snapshotName, $actual, string $description = null): void
+	{
+		self::$counter++;
+
+		$snapshot = new Snapshot($snapshotName);
+		if (!$snapshot->exists()) {
+			if (!$snapshot->canUpdate()) {
+				self::fail("Missing snapshot '$snapshotName', use --update-snapshots option to generate it.");
+			}
+
+			$snapshot->update($actual);
+		}
+
+		$expected = $snapshot->read();
+		if ($expected !== $actual) {
+			if (!$snapshot->canUpdate()) {
+				self::fail(
+					self::describe(
+						"%1 should be %2 in snapshot '$snapshotName'",
+						$description
+					),
+					$actual,
+					$expected
+				);
+			}
+
+			$snapshot->update($actual);
+		}
+	}
+
+
 	/**
 	 * Failed assertion
 	 */

src/Framework/Snapshot.php

@@ -11,71 +11,70 @@
 
 
 /**
- * Snapshot testing helper.
+ * Snapshot of a tested value.
  */
 class Snapshot
 {
+	/** @var string */
 	public static $snapshotDir = 'snapshots';
 
+	/** @var string[] */
 	public static $updatedSnapshots = [];
 
+	/** @var string[] */
+	private static $usedNames = [];
 
-	/**
-	 * Compares value with a previously created snapshot.
-	 */
-	public static function match($value, string $snapshotName): void
-	{
-		$updateSnapshots = (bool) getenv(Environment::UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS);
-
-		$testFile = $_SERVER['argv'][0];
-		$snapshotFile = self::getSnapshotFile($testFile, $snapshotName);
+	/** @var string */
+	private $name;
 
-		if (!file_exists($snapshotFile)) {
-			if (!$updateSnapshots) {
-				Assert::fail("Missing snapshot file '$snapshotFile', use --update-snapshots option to generate it.");
-			}
 
-			self::write($snapshotFile, $value);
+	public function __construct(string $name)
+	{
+		if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9-_]+$/', $name)) {
+			throw new \Exception("Invalid snapshot name '$name'. Only alphanumeric characters, dash and underscore are allowed.");
 		}
 
-		$snapshot = self::read($snapshotFile);
+		if (in_array($name, self::$usedNames, true)) {
+			throw new \Exception("Snapshot '$name' was already asserted, please use a different name.");
+		}
 
-		try {
-			Assert::equal($snapshot, $value, "Snapshot $snapshotName");
+		$this->name = self::$usedNames[] = $name;
+	}
 
-		} catch (AssertException $e) {
-			if (!$updateSnapshots) {
-				throw $e;
-			}
 
-			self::write($snapshotFile, $value);
-		}
+	public function exists(): bool
+	{
+		return file_exists($this->getSnapshotFile());
 	}
 
 
-	private static function getSnapshotFile(string $testFile, string $snapshotName): string
+	public function read()
 	{
-		$path = self::$snapshotDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . pathinfo($testFile, PATHINFO_FILENAME) . '.' . $snapshotName . '.phps';
-		if (!preg_match('#/|\w:#A', self::$snapshotDir)) {
-			$path = dirname($testFile) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $path;
-		}
-		return $path;
+		$snapshotFile = $this->getSnapshotFile();
+		set_error_handler(function ($errno, $errstr) use ($snapshotFile) {
+			throw new \Exception("Unable to read snapshot file '$snapshotFile': $errstr");
+		});
+
+		$snapshotContents = include $snapshotFile;
+
+		restore_error_handler();
+		return $snapshotContents;
 	}
 
 
-	private static function read(string $snapshotFile)
+	public function canUpdate(): bool
 	{
-		$snapshotContents = @file_get_contents($snapshotFile);
-		if ($snapshotContents === false) {
-			throw new \Exception("Unable to read snapshot file '$snapshotFile'.");
-		}
-
-		return eval(substr($snapshotContents, strlen('<?php ')));
+		return (bool) getenv(Environment::UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS);
 	}
 
 
-	private static function write(string $snapshotFile, $value): void
+	public function update($value): void
 	{
+		if (!$this->canUpdate()) {
+			throw new \Exception('Cannot update snapshot. Please run tests again with --update-snapshots.');
+		}
+
+		$snapshotFile = $this->getSnapshotFile();
 		$snapshotDirectory = dirname($snapshotFile);
 		if (!is_dir($snapshotDirectory) && !mkdir($snapshotDirectory)) {
 			throw new \Exception("Unable to create snapshot directory '$snapshotDirectory'.");
@@ -88,4 +87,15 @@ private static function write(string $snapshotFile, $value): void
 
 		self::$updatedSnapshots[] = $snapshotFile;
 	}
+
+
+	private function getSnapshotFile(): string
+	{
+		$testFile = $_SERVER['argv'][0];
+		$path = self::$snapshotDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . pathinfo($testFile, PATHINFO_FILENAME) . '.' . $this->name . '.phps';
+		if (!preg_match('#/|\w:#A', self::$snapshotDir)) {
+			$path = dirname($testFile) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $path;
+		}
+		return $path;
+	}
 }

tests/Framework/Assert.snapshot.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Tester\Assert;
+use Tester\AssertException;
+use Tester\Snapshot;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+
+Snapshot::$snapshotDir = __DIR__ . '/fixtures';
+
+Assert::snapshot('existingSnapshot', ['answer' => 42]);
+
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	Assert::snapshot('invalid / name', ['answer' => 42]);
+}, \Exception::class, "Invalid snapshot name 'invalid / name'. Only alphanumeric characters, dash and underscore are allowed.");
+
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	Assert::snapshot('existingSnapshot', ['answer' => 42]);
+}, \Exception::class, "Snapshot 'existingSnapshot' was already asserted, please use a different name.");
+
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	Assert::snapshot('anotherSnapshot', ['answer' => 43]);
+}, AssertException::class, "%a% should be %a% in snapshot 'anotherSnapshot'");
+
+Assert::exception(function () {
+	Assert::snapshot('nonExistingSnapshot', 'value');
+}, AssertException::class, "Missing snapshot 'nonExistingSnapshot', use --update-snapshots option to generate it.");

tests/Framework/Assert.snapshot.update.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+use Tester\Assert;
+use Tester\Environment;
+use Tester\Helpers;
+use Tester\Snapshot;
+
+require __DIR__ . '/../bootstrap.php';
+
+putenv(Environment::UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS . '=1');
+Snapshot::$snapshotDir = __DIR__ . '/snapshots';
+Helpers::purge(Snapshot::$snapshotDir);
+
+// newly created
+
+Assert::false(file_exists(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.newSnapshot.phps'));
+Assert::snapshot('newSnapshot', ['answer' => 42]);
+Assert::true(file_exists(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.newSnapshot.phps'));
+Assert::contains('42', file_get_contents(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.newSnapshot.phps'));
+
+// existing
+
+file_put_contents(
+	Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.updatedSnapshot.phps',
+	'<?php return array(\'answer\' => 43);' . PHP_EOL
+);
+
+Assert::true(file_exists(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.updatedSnapshot.phps'));
+Assert::snapshot('updatedSnapshot', ['answer' => 42]);
+Assert::true(file_exists(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.updatedSnapshot.phps'));
+Assert::contains('42', file_get_contents(Snapshot::$snapshotDir . '/Assert.snapshot.update.updatedSnapshot.phps'));
+
+// Snapshot::$updatedSnapshots
+
+Assert::same([
+	Snapshot::$snapshotDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Assert.snapshot.update.newSnapshot.phps',
+	Snapshot::$snapshotDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Assert.snapshot.update.updatedSnapshot.phps',
+], Snapshot::$updatedSnapshots);
+
+// reset the env variable so that the test does not fail due to updated snapshots
+putenv(Environment::UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS . '=0');

tests/Framework/Snapshot.match.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<?php return ['answer' => 42];

tests/Framework/Snapshot.update.phpt

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ $runner->run();
 
 Assert::same(Test::FAILED, $logger->results['update-snapshots.phptx'][0]);
 Assert::match(
-	"Failed: Missing snapshot file '%a%', use --update-snapshots option to generate it.\n%A%",
+	"Failed: Missing snapshot '%a%', use --update-snapshots option to generate it.\n%A%",
 	trim(Dumper::removeColors($logger->results['update-snapshots.phptx'][1]))
 );
 
-// second run, with update -> skipped
+// second run, with update -> fail
 
 $runner = new Tester\Runner\Runner(createInterpreter());
 $runner->paths[] = __DIR__ . '/snapshots/*.phptx';

…res/Snapshot.match.existingSnapshot.phps …res/Assert.snapshot.anotherSnapshot.phpstests/Framework/fixtures/Snapshot.match.existingSnapshot.phps renamed to tests/Framework/fixtures/Assert.snapshot.anotherSnapshot.phps tests/Framework/fixtures/Snapshot.match.existingSnapshot.phps renamed to tests/Framework/fixtures/Assert.snapshot.anotherSnapshot.phps

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
-use Tester\Snapshot;
+use Tester\Assert;
 
 require __DIR__ . '/../../bootstrap.php';
 
-Snapshot::match('snapshot value', 'snapshot');
+Assert::snapshot('snapshot', 'snapshot value');