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Accessing Nextcloud files using WebDAV
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======================================
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Nextcloud fully supports the WebDAV protocol, and you can connect and synchronize
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with Nextcloud Files over WebDAV. In this chapter, you will learn how to
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connect Linux, macOS, Windows, and mobile devices to your Nextcloud server.
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Nextcloud fully supports the WebDAV protocol, and you can connect to and synchronize
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with Nextcloud Files over WebDAV. This chapter explains how to connect Linux, macOS,
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Windows, and mobile devices to your Nextcloud server.
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WebDAV stands for Distributed Authoring and Versioning. It is an HTTP extension
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that makes it easy to create, read, and edit files hosted on remote Web servers. With
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a WebDAV client, you can access your Nextcloud Files (including shares) on Linux,
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macOS and Windows in a similar way as any remote network share, and stay synchronized.
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Before we get into configuring WebDAV, let's take a quick look at the
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recommended way of connecting client devices to Nextcloud.
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Before you configure WebDAV, review the recommended way to connect client devices to
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Nextcloud.
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Official Nextcloud desktop and mobile clients
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---------------------------------------------
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.. note:: When using a third-party WebDAV client (including your operating system's
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built-in client), you should use an application password for login rather than your
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regular password. In addition improved security, this `increases performance significantly
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regular password. In addition to improved security, this `increases performance significantly
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<https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/32729#issuecomment-1556667151>`_. To
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configure an application password, log into the Nextcloud Web interface, click on the avatar
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in the top right and choose *Personal settings*. Then choose *Security* in the left
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configure an application password, log in to the Nextcloud Web interface, click your avatar,
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and choose *Personal settings*. Then choose *Security* in the left
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sidebar and scroll to the very bottom. There you can create an app password (which can
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also be revoked in the future without changing your main user password).
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.. note:: In the following examples, you should replace **example.com/nextcloud** with the
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URL of your Nextcloud server (omit the directory part if the installation is
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in the root of your domain), and **USERNAME** with the username of the connecting user.
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See the WebDAV URL, to be found in Files Settings -> WebDAV in the Files on your Nextcloud account.
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You can find the WebDAV URLin **Files settings** under **WebDAV** in your Nextcloud account.
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.. image:: ../images/webdav_link.png
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:alt:Screenshot of the Files settings showing the personal WebDAV link
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:alt:Nextcloud Files settings panel showing the personal WebDAV URL
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.. note:: The same method works for other file managers that use GVFS,
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such as MATE's Caja and Cinnamon's Nemo.
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Accessing files with KDE and Dolphin file manager
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Accessing files with KDE and Dolphin
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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#. Navigate to System Settings -> Networking -> Online Accounts
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#. Click "Add Account..."
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#. Follow the on-screen instructions to log in
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#. After logging in, ensure you enable "Storage" in the "Use This Account For" section
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#. You can now access your files in Dolphin under "Network" in the sidebar
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#. (Optional) To add this as a shortcut in the sidebar, rightclick "Nextcloud Storage" then "Add to Places"
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#. (Optional) To customise the shortcut, rightclick the shortcut in the sidebar then "Edit..." and customise the icon and label as you please
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#. (Optional) To add this location as a shortcut in the sidebar, right-click "Nextcloud Storage", then click "Add to Places"
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#. (Optional) To customize the shortcut, right-click it in the sidebar, then click "Edit..." and customize the icon and label
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Creating WebDAV mounts on the Linux command line
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files offline, use the Desktop Client to sync all files on your
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Nextcloud to one or more directories of your local hard drive.
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.. note:: Windows 10 now defaults to allow Basic Authentication if HTTPS is enabled before mapping your drive.
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.. note:: In Windows 10, Basic Authentication is allowed by default when HTTPS is enabled before mapping your drive.
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On older versions of Windows, you must permit the use of Basic Authentication in the Windows Registry:
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.. figure:: ../images/explorer_webdav.png
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:scale:80%
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:alt:Screenshot of mapping WebDAV on Windows Explorer
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:alt:Windows Explorer Map Network Drive wizard with a Nextcloud WebDAV URL entered
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5. Click the ``Finish`` button.
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#. Click the ``Finish`` button.
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Windows Explorer maps the network drive, making your Nextcloud instance available.
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Problem
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^^^^^^^
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Adding a WebDAV drive on Windows via the above described steps does not display the correct size
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of in Nextcloud available space and instead shows the size of the C: drive with its available space.
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Adding a WebDAV drive on Windows with the steps above does not display the correct
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available Nextcloud space and instead shows the size and free space of the C: drive.
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Answer
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^^^^^^
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Unfortunately is this a limitation of WebDAV itself, because it does not provide a way for the client
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to get the available free space from the server. Windows automatically falls back to show the size of
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the C: drive with its available space instead. So unfortunately there is no real solution to this problem.
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Unfortunately, this is a limitation of WebDAV itself, because it does not provide a
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way for the client to retrieve available free space from the server. Windows automatically
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falls back to the size and free space of the C: drive. There is no direct solution
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for this limitation.
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Problem
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^^^^^^^
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Solution
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^^^^^^^^
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#. Access to your Nextcloud instance via your favorite Web browser.
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#. Access your Nextcloud instance in your preferred Web browser.
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#. Click through until you get to the certificate error in the browser status
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line.
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#. View the certificate, then from the Details tab, select 'Copy to File'.
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Accessing files using WinSCP
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-------------------------------
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------------------------------
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`WinSCP <https://winscp.net/eng/docs/introduction/>`_ is an open source free SFTP, FTP, WebDAV, S3, and SCP client for Windows. Its main function is file transfer between a local and a remote computer. Beyond this, WinSCP offers scripting and basic file management functionality.
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`WinSCP <https://winscp.net/eng/docs/introduction/>`_ is a free, open-source SFTP,
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FTP, WebDAV, S3, and SCP client for Windows. Its main function is file transfer
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between a local and a remote computer. WinSCP also offers scripting and basic file
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management functionality.
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You can `download <https://winscp.net/eng/downloads.php/>`_ the portable version of WinSCP and run it on Linux through `Wine <https://wiki.winehq.org/Main_Page/>`_.
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To run WinSCP on Linux, download wine through your distribution's package manager, then run it with the command: ``wine WinSCP.exe``.
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To run WinSCP on Linux, install Wine through your distribution's package manager,
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then run: ``wine WinSCP.exe``.
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To connect to Nextcloud:
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* Select the desired options and press the 'OK' button
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* Press the 'Login' button to connect to Nextcloud
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.. note:: It is recommended to use an app password for the password if you use TOTP as WinSCP does not understand TOTP with Nextcloud at the time of writing (2022-11-07).
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.. note:: If you use TOTP, use an app password. At the time of writing (2022-11-07),
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