diff --git a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
index 3f024948ce02c..4eb63bc3dfa6f 100644
--- a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
+++ b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_classmap.php
@@ -854,6 +854,7 @@
     'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareDeletedEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareDeletedEvent.php',
     'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareDeletedFromSelfEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareDeletedFromSelfEvent.php',
     'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareMovedEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareMovedEvent.php',
+    'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent.php',
     'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareTransferredEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareTransferredEvent.php',
     'OCP\\Share\\Events\\VerifyMountPointEvent' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Events/VerifyMountPointEvent.php',
     'OCP\\Share\\Exceptions\\AlreadySharedException' => $baseDir . '/lib/public/Share/Exceptions/AlreadySharedException.php',
diff --git a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
index 65bb78d3ee6a2..c7f98536b3fe1 100644
--- a/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
+++ b/lib/composer/composer/autoload_static.php
@@ -895,6 +895,7 @@ class ComposerStaticInit749170dad3f5e7f9ca158f5a9f04f6a2
         'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareDeletedEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareDeletedEvent.php',
         'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareDeletedFromSelfEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareDeletedFromSelfEvent.php',
         'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareMovedEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareMovedEvent.php',
+        'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent.php',
         'OCP\\Share\\Events\\ShareTransferredEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareTransferredEvent.php',
         'OCP\\Share\\Events\\VerifyMountPointEvent' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Events/VerifyMountPointEvent.php',
         'OCP\\Share\\Exceptions\\AlreadySharedException' => __DIR__ . '/../../..' . '/lib/public/Share/Exceptions/AlreadySharedException.php',
diff --git a/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent.php b/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8689d1ecc2316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/public/Share/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCP\Share\Events;
+
+use OCP\AppFramework\Attribute\Consumable;
+use OCP\EventDispatcher\Event;
+
+/**
+ * Authorization gate event dispatched by a ShareReview source before deleting
+ * an app-managed share on behalf of a ShareReview operator.
+ *
+ * Usage — dispatch and check:
+ *
+ *   $event = new ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent('MyApp', $shareId);
+ *   $dispatcher->dispatchTyped($event);
+ *   if (!$event->isHandled() || !$event->isGranted()) {
+ *       return false; // default-deny: no listener means no access
+ *   }
+ *
+ * Semantics:
+ *  - Default-deny: an unhandled event blocks the deletion.
+ *  - Deny wins: once denyAccess() is called, further grantAccess() calls are
+ *    ignored and propagation is stopped immediately.
+ *  - Multiple grants are harmless; the last listener to deny is authoritative.
+ *
+ * @since 34.0.2
+ */
+#[Consumable(since: '34.0.2')]
+class ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent extends Event {
+
+	private bool $handled = false;
+	private bool $granted = false;
+	private ?string $reason = null;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param string $sourceName Stable, non-translated identifier for the app
+	 *                           registering the share source (e.g. 'Deck', 'Tables').
+	 * @param string $shareId App-internal identifier of the share being deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function __construct(
+		private readonly string $sourceName,
+		private readonly string $shareId,
+	) {
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Stable, non-translated identifier of the app that owns this share source.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function getSourceName(): string {
+		return $this->sourceName;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * App-internal identifier of the share being deleted.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function getShareId(): string {
+		return $this->shareId;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Grant access to delete the share.
+	 *
+	 * Has no effect if denyAccess() was already called on this event — deny wins.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function grantAccess(): void {
+		if ($this->handled && !$this->granted) {
+			return; // deny wins — a prior denyAccess() cannot be escalated to a grant
+		}
+		$this->handled = true;
+		$this->granted = true;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Deny access and provide a human-readable reason.
+	 *
+	 * Stops event propagation immediately — no further listeners will run.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function denyAccess(string $reason): void {
+		$this->handled = true;
+		$this->granted = false;
+		$this->reason = $reason;
+		$this->stopPropagation();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether any listener has responded to this event.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function isHandled(): bool {
+		return $this->handled;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Whether access was granted.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function isGranted(): bool {
+		return $this->granted;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Human-readable denial reason, or null if access was granted or the event
+	 * has not been handled yet.
+	 *
+	 * @since 34.0.2
+	 */
+	public function getReason(): ?string {
+		return $this->reason;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/lib/Share20/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEventTest.php b/tests/lib/Share20/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEventTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fad7dbae01401
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/Share20/Events/ShareReviewAccessCheckEventTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace lib\Share20\Events;
+
+use OCP\Share\Events\ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+final class ShareReviewAccessCheckEventTest extends TestCase {
+
+	private function makeEvent(): ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent {
+		return new ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent('MyApp', '42');
+	}
+
+	public function testInitialState(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isHandled());
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertNull($event->getReason());
+	}
+
+	public function testConstructorPayload(): void {
+		$event = new ShareReviewAccessCheckEvent('Deck', '99');
+
+		$this->assertSame('Deck', $event->getSourceName());
+		$this->assertSame('99', $event->getShareId());
+	}
+
+	public function testGrantAccess(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->grantAccess();
+
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isHandled());
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertNull($event->getReason());
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isPropagationStopped());
+	}
+
+	public function testDenyAccess(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->denyAccess('not in group');
+
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isHandled());
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertSame('not in group', $event->getReason());
+	}
+
+	public function testDenyStopsPropagation(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->denyAccess('no access');
+
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isPropagationStopped());
+	}
+
+	public function testGrantDoesNotStopPropagation(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->grantAccess();
+
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isPropagationStopped());
+	}
+
+	public function testGrantThenDenyIsDenied(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->grantAccess();
+		$event->denyAccess('revoked');
+
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertSame('revoked', $event->getReason());
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isPropagationStopped());
+	}
+
+	public function testDenyThenGrantRemainesDenied(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->denyAccess('not allowed');
+		$event->grantAccess(); // must be ignored — deny wins
+
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertSame('not allowed', $event->getReason());
+	}
+
+	public function testMultipleGrantsAreIdempotent(): void {
+		$event = $this->makeEvent();
+		$event->grantAccess();
+		$event->grantAccess();
+
+		$this->assertTrue($event->isGranted());
+		$this->assertFalse($event->isPropagationStopped());
+	}
+}