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fix: 修正图片链接并内嵌代码
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src/assets/content/articles/ng-blog/Angular 9 release.md

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@@ -6,11 +6,7 @@ The 9.0.0 release of Angular is here! This is a major release that spans the ent
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Angular 的 9.0.0 版本发布了!这是一个跨平台的主版本,包括框架、Angular Material 和 CLI。这个版本默认会把应用程序切换到 [Ivy](https://angular.cn/guide/ivy) 编译器和运行时,并改进了组件测试方法。
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/3200/0*4tkqVWVOl0dGjbO9)
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</figure>
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![Ivy](./.Angular-9-release_images/ivy.png)
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This is one of the biggest updates to Angular we’ve made in the past 3 years, and we’re excited for all of the ways it empowers developers to build better applications and contribute to the Angular ecosystem.
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首先,更新到 8 的最新版本
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<pre><span>ng update @angular/cli@8 @angular/core@8</span></pre>
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`ng update @angular/cli@8 @angular/core@8`
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Then, update to 9
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然后,升级到 9
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<pre><span>ng update @angular/cli @angular/core</span></pre>
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`ng update @angular/cli @angular/core`
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To review the key changes with this update, including deprecated APIs, see [Updating to Angular version 9](https://v9.angular.io/guide/updating-to-version-9) in the Angular documentation.
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/3200/0*7dSxEASiMazbMt7N)
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<figcaption>Small apps could see around a 30% decrease in bundle size, large apps will see a 25–40% decrease, and medium apps decrease minimally.</figcaption>
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![打包尺寸](./.Angular-9-release_images/bundle-size.png)
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<figcaption>小型应用程序的发布包体积可减少约 30%,大型应用程序的发布包体积可减少 25–40%,而中型应用程序的发布包受益最少。</figcaption>
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/1164/0*RB_jqf6GCX-Ewq5V)
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![applyChanges](./.Angular-9-release_images/applyChanges.png)
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</figure>
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/3192/0*I4qPrPIXJi2yUj99)
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![ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError](./.Angular-9-release_images/ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError.png)
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</figure>
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/3036/0*QPhLwDCufQOOhRVo)
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![Stack Trace](./.Angular-9-release_images/stack-trace.png)
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</figure>
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/3200/0*69sx5aAdQyJoGbqv)
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![AppComponent Template](./.Angular-9-release_images/AppComponent_Template.png)
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</figure>
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考虑下面的模板和组件片段:
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<figure>
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<div><iframe src="https://blog.angular.io/media/eebd878c8eeb1f4a66e4b5048a2a1a70" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="80" width="680" title="snippet.html" scrolling="auto"></iframe></div>
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</figure>
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<figure>
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<div><iframe src="https://blog.angular.io/media/5e3da6a82d530d7d665f8d76d6a6452b" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="351" width="680" title="snippet.ts" scrolling="auto"></iframe></div>
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</figure>
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```html
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<my-component style="color:red;" [style.color]="myColor" [style]="{color: myOtherColor}" myDirective></div>
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```
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```typescript
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@Component({
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host: {
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style: "color:blue"
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},...
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})
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...
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@Directive({
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host: {
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style: "color:black",
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"[style.color]": "property"
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},...
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})
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...
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```
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Previously, whichever binding was evaluated last would win, and this could depend on the timing of changes to these expressions. If `myColor` and `myOtherColor` both were undefined, the static ‘red’ style would be ignored.
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作为样式重构的一个额外收获,你现在也可以绑定 [CSS 自定义属性](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Using_CSS_custom_properties)(也叫 CSS 变量)了。
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<figure>
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<div><iframe src="https://blog.angular.io/media/66b492e125b315183ace725b5de7e2c6" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="109" width="680" title="custom-properties.html" scrolling="auto"></iframe></div>
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</figure>
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```html
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<div [style. -- main-border-color]=" '#CCC' ">
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<p style="border: 1px solid var(--main-border-color)">hi</p>
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</div>
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```
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# Improved type checking
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在版本 8 或 View Engine 中,典型的编译器错误如下所示:
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/2052/0*9MynS6_WDBlGkYqN)
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</figure>
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![View Engine](./.Angular-9-release_images/ViewEngine.png)
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In version 9 with Ivy, the same error looks like:
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在使用 Ivy 的 9 版本中,同样的错误如下:
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<figure>
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/2056/0*Ag3LaCG6UVxNppq4)
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</figure>
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![Ivy](./.Angular-9-release_images/IvyEngine.png)
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# Improved build times, enabling Ahead-of-Time compiler on by default
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这是一个在使用组件挽具之前的一个测试范例:
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<figure>
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<div><iframe src="https://blog.angular.io/media/ecba92926e72f27a8848131c34f1f142" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="351" width="680" title="test-before.ts" scrolling="auto"></iframe></div>
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</figure>
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```typescript
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it("should switch to bug report template", async () => {
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expect(fixture.debugElement.query("bug-report-form")).toBeNull();
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const selectTrigger = fixture.debugElement.query(
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By.css(".mat-select-trigger")
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);
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selectTrigger.triggerEventHandler("click", {});
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fixture.detectChanges();
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await fixture.whenStable();
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const options = document.querySelectorAll(".mat-select-panel mat-option");
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options[1].click(); // Click the second option, "Bug".
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fixture.detectChanges();
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await fixture.whenStable();
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expect(fixture.debugElement.query("bug-report-form")).not.toBeNull();
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});
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```
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And the same test with harnesses:
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而用组件挽具做同样的测试如下:
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<figure>
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<div><iframe src="https://blog.angular.io/media/eaaaaa0a220d9ae0e5e7ad4a410030ba" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="175" width="680" title="test-after.ts" scrolling="auto"></iframe></div>
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</figure>
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```typescript
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it("should switch to bug report template", async () => {
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expect(fixture.debugElement.query("bug-report-form")).toBeNull();
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const select = await loader.getHarness(MatSelect);
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await select.clickOptions({ text: "Bug" });
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expect(fixture.debugElement.query("bug-report-form")).not.toBeNull();
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});
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```
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Learn more about [Material’s component harnesses](https://v9.material.angular.io/guide/using-component-harnesses) or [building your own](https://v9.material.angular.io/cdk/testing/overview) with the CDK.
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![](https://miro.medium.com/max/1280/1*EFcVVFKZKOshNNpJd9ot6g.gif)
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![Language Service](./.Angular-9-release_images/language-service.png)
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<figcaption>转到定义(Go to definition)和改进的语言服务演示</figcaption>
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