debugger: add edit-free runtime expression probes to `node inspect` #5342

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	2m 37s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	19m 9s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	22m 1s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	29m 11s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	18m 26s
	1h 31m 24s

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