lib: fix TypeScript support check in jitless mode

WebAssembly is disabled when Node.js is run with --jitless. The
internal TypeScript stripper relies on WebAssembly, and previously
failed obscurely with a ReferenceError in this mode.

This commit adds an explicit check for WebAssembly support when
loading the TypeScript parser. If WebAssembly is unavailable,
it now throws a descriptive ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED error.

Fixes: #61353

Author: Han5991

doc/api/errors.md

@@ -3350,6 +3350,14 @@ The WASI instance has already started.
 
 The WASI instance has not been started.
 
+<a id="ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED"></a>
+
+### `ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED`
+
+A feature requiring WebAssembly was used, but WebAssembly is not supported or
+has been disabled in the current environment (for example, when running with
+`--jitless`).
+
 <a id="ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_RESPONSE"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_RESPONSE`

lib/internal/errors.js

@@ -1905,6 +1905,7 @@ E('ERR_VM_MODULE_NOT_MODULE',
   'Provided module is not an instance of Module', Error);
 E('ERR_VM_MODULE_STATUS', 'Module status %s', Error);
 E('ERR_WASI_ALREADY_STARTED', 'WASI instance has already started', Error);
+E('ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED', 'WebAssembly is not supported', Error);
 E('ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_RESPONSE', 'WebAssembly response %s', TypeError);
 E('ERR_WORKER_INIT_FAILED', 'Worker initialization failure: %s', Error);
 E('ERR_WORKER_INVALID_EXEC_ARGV', (errors, msg = 'invalid execArgv flags') =>

lib/internal/modules/typescript.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
+  globalThis: { WebAssembly },
 } = primordials;
 const {
   validateBoolean,
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ const {
   ERR_INVALID_TYPESCRIPT_SYNTAX,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NODE_MODULES_TYPE_STRIPPING,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_TYPESCRIPT_SYNTAX,
+  ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 const assert = require('internal/assert');
@@ -44,6 +46,9 @@ const getTypeScriptParsingMode = getLazy(() =>
  */
 const loadTypeScriptParser = getLazy(() => {
   assertTypeScript();
+  if (WebAssembly === undefined) {
+    throw new ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED();
+  }
   const amaro = require('internal/deps/amaro/dist/index');
   return amaro.transformSync;
 });

test/es-module/test-typescript.mjs

@@ -342,3 +342,14 @@ test('check transform types warning', async () => {
   assert.match(result.stdout, /Hello, TypeScript!/);
   assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0);
 });
+
+test('expect error when executing a TypeScript file with --jitless', async () => {
+  const result = await spawnPromisified(process.execPath, [
+    '--jitless',
+    fixtures.path('typescript/ts/test-typescript.ts'),
+  ]);
+
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /ERR_WEBASSEMBLY_NOT_SUPPORTED/);
+  assert.match(result.stderr, /WebAssembly is not supported/);
+  assert.strictEqual(result.code, 1);
+});