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| 1 | +// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 3 | +package software.amazon.lambda.durable.execution; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; |
| 6 | +import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*; |
| 7 | +import static org.mockito.Mockito.*; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import java.time.Duration; |
| 10 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 11 | +import java.util.List; |
| 12 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| 13 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; |
| 14 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; |
| 15 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 16 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse; |
| 17 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState; |
| 18 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.GetDurableExecutionStateResponse; |
| 19 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.Operation; |
| 20 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.OperationAction; |
| 21 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.OperationStatus; |
| 22 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.OperationType; |
| 23 | +import software.amazon.awssdk.services.lambda.model.OperationUpdate; |
| 24 | +import software.amazon.lambda.durable.DurableConfig; |
| 25 | +import software.amazon.lambda.durable.client.DurableExecutionClient; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +class CheckpointBatcherTest { |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + private DurableConfig config; |
| 30 | + private DurableExecutionClient client; |
| 31 | + private CheckpointBatcher batcher; |
| 32 | + private List<Operation> callbackOperations; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + @BeforeEach |
| 35 | + void setUp() { |
| 36 | + client = mock(DurableExecutionClient.class); |
| 37 | + config = DurableConfig.builder() |
| 38 | + .withDurableExecutionClient(client) |
| 39 | + .withCheckpointDelay(Duration.ofMillis(50)) |
| 40 | + .withPollingInterval(Duration.ofMillis(50)) |
| 41 | + .build(); |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + callbackOperations = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 44 | + batcher = new CheckpointBatcher(config, "arn:test", "token-1", callbackOperations::addAll); |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + @Test |
| 48 | + void checkpoint_sendsUpdateAndReturnsCompletedFuture() throws Exception { |
| 49 | + var update = OperationUpdate.builder() |
| 50 | + .id("op-1") |
| 51 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 52 | + .action(OperationAction.START) |
| 53 | + .build(); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 56 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 57 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 58 | + .build()); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + var future = batcher.checkpoint(update); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + // Wait for batch to flush |
| 63 | + future.get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + verify(client).checkpoint(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-1"), anyList()); |
| 66 | + assertTrue(future.isDone()); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + @Test |
| 70 | + void pollForUpdate_completesWhenOperationReturned() throws Exception { |
| 71 | + var operation = Operation.builder() |
| 72 | + .id("op-1") |
| 73 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 74 | + .status(OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) |
| 75 | + .build(); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 78 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 79 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 80 | + .newExecutionState(CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 81 | + .operations(List.of(operation)) |
| 82 | + .build()) |
| 83 | + .build()); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + var future = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + assertFalse(future.isDone()); |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + // Wait for polling to trigger checkpoint |
| 90 | + var result = future.get(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + assertEquals(operation, result); |
| 93 | + assertEquals(1, callbackOperations.size()); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + @Test |
| 97 | + void pollForUpdate_doesNotCompleteWhenDifferentOperationReturned() throws Exception { |
| 98 | + var operation = Operation.builder() |
| 99 | + .id("op-2") |
| 100 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 101 | + .status(OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) |
| 102 | + .build(); |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 105 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 106 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 107 | + .newExecutionState(CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 108 | + .operations(List.of(operation)) |
| 109 | + .build()) |
| 110 | + .build()); |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + var future = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + // Should timeout since op-1 never returned |
| 115 | + assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> future.get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)); |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + @Test |
| 119 | + void pollForUpdate_handlesMultiplePollers() throws Exception { |
| 120 | + var operation = Operation.builder() |
| 121 | + .id("op-1") |
| 122 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 123 | + .status(OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED) |
| 124 | + .build(); |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 127 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 128 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 129 | + .newExecutionState(CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 130 | + .operations(List.of(operation)) |
| 131 | + .build()) |
| 132 | + .build()); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + var future1 = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 135 | + var future2 = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 136 | + var future3 = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + var result1 = future1.get(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 139 | + var result2 = future2.get(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 140 | + var result3 = future3.get(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + assertEquals(operation, result1); |
| 143 | + assertEquals(operation, result2); |
| 144 | + assertEquals(operation, result3); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + @Test |
| 148 | + void shutdown_completesAllPendingPollersWithException() { |
| 149 | + var future1 = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 150 | + var future2 = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-2"); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + batcher.shutdown(); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + assertTrue(future1.isCompletedExceptionally()); |
| 155 | + assertTrue(future2.isCompletedExceptionally()); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + assertThrows(Exception.class, future1::join); |
| 158 | + assertThrows(Exception.class, future2::join); |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + @Test |
| 162 | + void shutdown_waitsForPendingCheckpoints() throws Exception { |
| 163 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 164 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 165 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 166 | + .build()); |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + var future = batcher.checkpoint(OperationUpdate.builder() |
| 169 | + .id("op-1") |
| 170 | + .action(OperationAction.START) |
| 171 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 172 | + .build()); |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + batcher.shutdown(); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + assertTrue(future.isDone()); |
| 177 | + verify(client, atLeastOnce()).checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList()); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + @Test |
| 181 | + void fetchAllPages_retrievesAllOperations() { |
| 182 | + var op1 = Operation.builder().id("op-1").build(); |
| 183 | + var op2 = Operation.builder().id("op-2").build(); |
| 184 | + var op3 = Operation.builder().id("op-3").build(); |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + when(client.getExecutionState(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-1"), eq("marker-1"))) |
| 187 | + .thenReturn(GetDurableExecutionStateResponse.builder() |
| 188 | + .operations(List.of(op2)) |
| 189 | + .nextMarker("marker-2") |
| 190 | + .build()); |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + when(client.getExecutionState(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-1"), eq("marker-2"))) |
| 193 | + .thenReturn(GetDurableExecutionStateResponse.builder() |
| 194 | + .operations(List.of(op3)) |
| 195 | + .nextMarker(null) |
| 196 | + .build()); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + var state = CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 199 | + .operations(List.of(op1)) |
| 200 | + .nextMarker("marker-1") |
| 201 | + .build(); |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + var result = batcher.fetchAllPages(state); |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + assertEquals(3, result.size()); |
| 206 | + assertEquals("op-1", result.get(0).id()); |
| 207 | + assertEquals("op-2", result.get(1).id()); |
| 208 | + assertEquals("op-3", result.get(2).id()); |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + @Test |
| 212 | + void fetchAllPages_handlesNullState() { |
| 213 | + var result = batcher.fetchAllPages(null); |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + assertEquals(0, result.size()); |
| 216 | + verify(client, never()).getExecutionState(anyString(), anyString(), anyString()); |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + @Test |
| 220 | + void fetchAllPages_handlesEmptyMarker() { |
| 221 | + var state = CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 222 | + .operations(List.of(Operation.builder().id("op-1").build())) |
| 223 | + .nextMarker("") |
| 224 | + .build(); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + var result = batcher.fetchAllPages(state); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + assertEquals(1, result.size()); |
| 229 | + verify(client, never()).getExecutionState(anyString(), anyString(), anyString()); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + @Test |
| 233 | + void checkpoint_updatesCheckpointToken() throws Exception { |
| 234 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), eq("token-1"), anyList())) |
| 235 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 236 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 237 | + .build()); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), eq("token-2"), anyList())) |
| 240 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 241 | + .checkpointToken("token-3") |
| 242 | + .build()); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + batcher.checkpoint(OperationUpdate.builder() |
| 245 | + .id("op-1") |
| 246 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 247 | + .action(OperationAction.SUCCEED) |
| 248 | + .build()) |
| 249 | + .get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + batcher.checkpoint(OperationUpdate.builder() |
| 252 | + .id("op-2") |
| 253 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 254 | + .action(OperationAction.START) |
| 255 | + .build()) |
| 256 | + .get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + verify(client).checkpoint(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-1"), anyList()); |
| 259 | + verify(client).checkpoint(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-2"), anyList()); |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + @Test |
| 263 | + void pollForUpdate_withCustomDelay() throws Exception { |
| 264 | + var operation = |
| 265 | + Operation.builder().id("op-1").status(OperationStatus.SUCCEEDED).build(); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 268 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 269 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 270 | + .newExecutionState(CheckpointUpdatedExecutionState.builder() |
| 271 | + .operations(List.of(operation)) |
| 272 | + .build()) |
| 273 | + .build()); |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + var future = batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1", Duration.ofMillis(100)); |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + var result = future.get(300, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + assertEquals(operation, result); |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + @Test |
| 283 | + void checkpoint_filtersNullUpdates() throws Exception { |
| 284 | + when(client.checkpoint(anyString(), anyString(), anyList())) |
| 285 | + .thenReturn(CheckpointDurableExecutionResponse.builder() |
| 286 | + .checkpointToken("token-2") |
| 287 | + .build()); |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + // Submit null (from polling) and real update |
| 290 | + batcher.pollForUpdate("op-1"); |
| 291 | + batcher.checkpoint(OperationUpdate.builder() |
| 292 | + .id("op-2") |
| 293 | + .type(OperationType.STEP) |
| 294 | + .action(OperationAction.START) |
| 295 | + .build()) |
| 296 | + .get(200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + verify(client).checkpoint(eq("arn:test"), eq("token-1"), argThat(list -> { |
| 299 | + // Should only contain non-null update |
| 300 | + return list.stream().noneMatch(u -> u == null); |
| 301 | + })); |
| 302 | + } |
| 303 | +} |
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