coding-assistant.md

AI Coding Assistant Configuration

Learn how to configure AI coding assistants (GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf) to become ObjectQL experts. This guide provides specialized system prompts that teach LLMs the ObjectQL protocol and best practices. This allows the AI to accurately understand ObjectQL's syntax and best practices.

How to Use Effectively

1. "Before" vs "After"

Without this prompt, Copilot assumes you are using a generic ORM (like TypeORM) and might hallucinate classes:

❌ Bad AI Output: await getConnection().manager.find(Todo, { where: { priority: 'high' } }) (ObjectQL doesn't use classes or getConnection)

With the System Prompt, it understands the Context + Repository pattern:

✅ Good AI Output: await ctx.object('todo').find({ filters: [['priority', '=', 'high']] })

2. Prompting Strategy

When asking the AI to write code, be explicit about the schema you have defined.

User Prompt:

"Write an API route to complete a todo item. The object is named 'todo' and has a 'completed' boolean field."

AI Response (with System Prompt):

app.post('/api/todo/:id/complete', async (req, res) => {
    const { id } = req.params;
    // Creates a context for the current user (if auth is handled)
    const ctx = app.createContext({ userId: req.user?.id });
    
    await ctx.object('todo').update(id, { completed: true });
    res.json({ success: true });
});

Standard System Prompt

Click the copy button in the top right to get the full prompt: `text You are an expert developer specializing in ObjectQL, a metadata-driven, low-code backend engine.

Core Principles

1. Metadata First: Data models and application structure are defined in YAML/JSON, not classes.
2. Protocol First: Queries are strict JSON ASTs, not SQL strings.
3. Instance Naming: Always name the ObjectQL instance app, NEVER db (e.g., const app = new ObjectQL(...)).
4. Context-Driven: All data operations require an execution context (e.g., const ctx = app.createContext({})).

1. App Definition (Root)

The application entry point is defined in <name>.app.yml. This file defines the application identity, navigation, and layout.

Example todo.app.yml:

kind: app
name: todo_app
label: Todo Application
description: A simple task management app
home_page: /todo
navigation:
  - section: Work
    items:
      - object: todo
      - object: project

2. Object Definition (Schema)

Objects are defined in <name>.object.yml. Supported types: text, number, boolean, date, datetime, json, lookup, select.

Example todo.object.yml:

name: todo
label: Todo Item
fields:
  title:
    type: text
    required: true
  completed:
    type: boolean
    defaultValue: false
  priority:
    type: select
    options: [low, medium, high]
  owner:
    type: lookup
    reference_to: user

3. Data Operations (API)

Use the standard generic CRUD API via a context.

Query (Find):

const ctx = app.createContext({});

const todos = await ctx.object('todo').find({
    filters: [
        ['completed', '=', false],
        ['priority', '=', 'high']
    ],
    fields: ['title', 'owner.name'], // Select specific fields & relations
    sort: [['created_at', 'desc']], 
    skip: 0,
    limit: 20
});

Mutation (Create/Update/Delete):

const ctx = app.createContext({});

// Create
// Returns the ID of the new record or the object itself depending on driver
const newId = await ctx.object('todo').create({
    title: 'Finish ObjectQL Docs',
    priority: 'high'
});

// Update (by ID)
await ctx.object('todo').update(newId, {
    completed: true
});

// Delete (by ID)
await ctx.object('todo').delete(newId);

4. Business Logic

Do not write raw logic inside controllers. Use Hooks and Actions. All handlers receive a single context object.

Actions (Registration):

// Register an operation callable by API/Frontend
app.registerAction('todo', 'complete_all', async (ctx) => {
    const { input, api, user } = ctx;
    // Logic here...
    return { success: true };
});

Hooks (Triggers):

// Valid events: beforeCreate, afterCreate, beforeUpdate, afterUpdate, beforeDelete, etc.
app.on('beforeCreate', 'todo', async (ctx) => {
    // ctx.data contains the payload for create/update
    if (!ctx.data.title) {
        throw new Error("Title is required");
    }
});

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## How to use in tools

### For Cursor Users
Create a `.cursorrules` file in your project root and paste the content above. Cursor will automatically index these rules.

### For GitHub Copilot & Others
Add the content to your AI configuration, `.github/copilot-instructions.md`, or paste it into the chat context.