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Merge pull request #160 from objectstack-ai/copilot/mongodb-driver-migration
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# MongoDB Driver Migration Guide (Phase 4)
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## Overview
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The MongoDB driver has been migrated to support the standard `DriverInterface` from `@objectstack/spec` while maintaining full backward compatibility with the existing `Driver` interface from `@objectql/types`.
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## What Changed
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### 1. Driver Metadata
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The driver now exposes metadata for ObjectStack compatibility:
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```typescript
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const driver = new MongoDriver(config);
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console.log(driver.name); // 'MongoDriver'
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console.log(driver.version); // '3.0.1'
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console.log(driver.supports); // { transactions: true, joins: false, ... }
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```
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### 2. Lifecycle Methods
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New optional lifecycle methods for DriverInterface compatibility:
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```typescript
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// Connect (ensures connection is established)
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await driver.connect();
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// Check connection health
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const healthy = await driver.checkHealth(); // true/false
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// Disconnect (existing method)
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await driver.disconnect();
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```
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### 3. QueryAST Format Support
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The driver now supports the new QueryAST format from `@objectstack/spec`:
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#### Legacy UnifiedQuery Format (Still Supported)
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```typescript
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const query = {
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fields: ['name', 'age'],
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filters: [['age', '>', 18]],
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sort: [['name', 'asc']],
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limit: 10,
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skip: 0
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};
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```
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#### New QueryAST Format (Now Supported)
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```typescript
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const query = {
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object: 'users',
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fields: ['name', 'age'],
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filters: [['age', '>', 18]],
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sort: [{ field: 'name', order: 'asc' }],
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top: 10, // Instead of 'limit'
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skip: 0
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};
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```
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### Key Differences
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| Aspect | Legacy Format | QueryAST Format |
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|--------|--------------|-----------------|
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| Limit | `limit: 10` | `top: 10` |
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| Sort | `[['field', 'dir']]` | `[{field, order}]` |
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## Migration Strategy
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The driver uses a **normalization layer** that automatically converts QueryAST format to the internal format:
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```typescript
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private normalizeQuery(query: any): any {
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// Converts 'top' → 'limit'
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// Handles both sort formats
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}
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```
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This means:
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- ✅ Existing code continues to work without changes
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- ✅ New code can use QueryAST format
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- ✅ Both formats work interchangeably
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- ✅ No breaking changes
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## Usage Examples
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### Using Legacy Format (Unchanged)
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```typescript
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import { MongoDriver } from '@objectql/driver-mongo';
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const driver = new MongoDriver({
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url: 'mongodb://localhost:27017',
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dbName: 'mydb'
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});
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// Works as before
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const results = await driver.find('users', {
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filters: [['active', '=', true]],
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sort: [['created_at', 'desc']],
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limit: 20
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});
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```
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### Using QueryAST Format (New)
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```typescript
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import { MongoDriver } from '@objectql/driver-mongo';
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const driver = new MongoDriver({
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url: 'mongodb://localhost:27017',
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dbName: 'mydb'
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});
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// New format
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const results = await driver.find('users', {
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filters: [['active', '=', true]],
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sort: [{ field: 'created_at', order: 'desc' }],
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top: 20
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});
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```
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### Using with ObjectStack Kernel
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```typescript
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import { ObjectQL } from '@objectql/core';
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import { MongoDriver } from '@objectql/driver-mongo';
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const app = new ObjectQL({
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datasources: {
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default: new MongoDriver({
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url: 'mongodb://localhost:27017',
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dbName: 'mydb'
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})
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}
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});
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await app.init();
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// The kernel will use QueryAST format internally
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const ctx = app.createContext({ userId: 'user123' });
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const repo = ctx.object('users');
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const users = await repo.find({ filters: [['active', '=', true]] });
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```
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## Testing
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Comprehensive tests have been added in `test/queryast.test.ts`:
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```bash
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npm test -- queryast.test.ts
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```
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Test coverage includes:
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- Driver metadata exposure
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- Lifecycle methods (connect, checkHealth, disconnect)
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- QueryAST format with `top` parameter
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- Object-based sort notation
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- Backward compatibility with legacy format
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- Mixed format support
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- Field mapping (id/_id conversion)
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## Implementation Details
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### Files Changed
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- `package.json`: Added `@objectstack/spec@^0.2.0` dependency
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- `src/index.ts`:
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- Added driver metadata properties
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- Added `normalizeQuery()` method (~45 lines)
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- Added `connect()` and `checkHealth()` methods (~25 lines)
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- Updated `find()` to use normalization
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- Refactored internal `connect()` to `internalConnect()`
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- `test/queryast.test.ts`: New comprehensive test suite (240+ lines)
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### Lines of Code
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- **Added**: ~310 lines (including tests and docs)
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- **Modified**: ~15 lines (method signatures and refactoring)
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- **Deleted**: 0 lines
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## Driver Capabilities
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The MongoDB driver supports:
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- **Transactions**: ✅ Yes
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- **Joins**: ❌ No (MongoDB is document-oriented)
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- **Full-Text Search**: ✅ Yes (MongoDB text search)
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- **JSON Fields**: ✅ Yes (native BSON support)
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- **Array Fields**: ✅ Yes (native array support)
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## ID Field Mapping
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The driver maintains smart ID mapping:
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- API uses `id` field
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- MongoDB uses `_id` field
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- Automatic bidirectional conversion
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- Both `id` and `_id` can be used in queries for backward compatibility
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## Next Steps
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With MongoDB driver migration complete, the pattern is established for migrating other drivers:
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1. ✅ SQL Driver (completed)
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2. ✅ MongoDB Driver (completed)
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3. 🔜 Memory Driver (recommended next - used for testing)
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4. 🔜 Other drivers (bulk migration)
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## Backward Compatibility Guarantee
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**100% backward compatible** - all existing code using the MongoDB driver will continue to work without any changes. The QueryAST support is additive, not replacing.
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## References
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- [ObjectStack Spec Package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@objectstack/spec)
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- [SQL Driver Migration Guide](../sql/MIGRATION.md)
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- [Runtime Integration Docs](../../foundation/core/RUNTIME_INTEGRATION.md)
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- [Driver Interface Documentation](../../foundation/types/src/driver.ts)

packages/drivers/mongo/README.md

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MongoDB driver for ObjectQL. Supports basic CRUD, filtering, and aggregation pipelines on MongoDB.
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**Now with ObjectStack QueryAST support!** This driver implements both the legacy `Driver` interface and the new `DriverInterface` from `@objectstack/spec` for seamless integration with the ObjectStack ecosystem.
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## Installation
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```bash
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}
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});
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```
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## Features
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-**100% Backward Compatible** - All existing code continues to work
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-**QueryAST Support** - Supports the new `@objectstack/spec` query format
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-**Smart ID Mapping** - Automatic conversion between `id` (API) and `_id` (MongoDB)
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-**Full-Text Search** - MongoDB text search capabilities
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-**Array & JSON Fields** - Native BSON support for complex data types
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-**Aggregation Pipelines** - Native MongoDB aggregation support
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## Driver Metadata
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```typescript
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console.log(driver.name); // 'MongoDriver'
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console.log(driver.version); // '3.0.1'
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console.log(driver.supports);
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// {
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// transactions: true,
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// joins: false,
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// fullTextSearch: true,
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// jsonFields: true,
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// arrayFields: true
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// }
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```
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## QueryAST Format
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The driver now supports both legacy and QueryAST formats:
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### Legacy Format
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```typescript
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const results = await driver.find('users', {
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filters: [['age', '>', 18]],
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sort: [['name', 'asc']],
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limit: 10,
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skip: 0
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});
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```
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### QueryAST Format
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```typescript
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const results = await driver.find('users', {
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filters: [['age', '>', 18]],
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sort: [{ field: 'name', order: 'asc' }],
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top: 10, // Instead of 'limit'
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skip: 0
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});
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```
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## Migration Guide
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See [MIGRATION.md](./MIGRATION.md) for detailed information about the ObjectStack migration and QueryAST format support.
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## License
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MIT

packages/drivers/mongo/package.json

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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@objectql/types": "workspace:*",
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"@objectstack/spec": "^0.2.0",
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"mongodb": "^5.9.2"
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},
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"devDependencies": {

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