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Add comprehensive testing documentation
Co-authored-by: hotlong <50353452+hotlong@users.noreply.github.com>
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packages/components/TESTING.md

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# Component and Renderer Testing Guide
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## Overview
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This document describes the comprehensive automated testing infrastructure for ObjectUI components and renderers. The tests are designed to automatically discover display, accessibility, and structural issues in UI components.
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## Test Architecture
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### Test Utilities (`test-utils.tsx`)
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A suite of helper functions that provide automated checks for common display issues:
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#### `renderComponent(schema, options)`
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Renders a component from its schema definition for testing.
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```typescript
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'button',
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label: 'Click Me',
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});
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```
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#### `checkAccessibility(element)`
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Validates accessibility attributes and identifies common a11y issues:
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- Missing ARIA labels on interactive elements
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- Missing form labels
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- Missing alt attributes on images
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Returns:
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```typescript
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{
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hasRole: boolean;
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hasAriaLabel: boolean;
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hasAriaDescribedBy: boolean;
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issues: string[]; // List of detected issues
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}
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```
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#### `checkDOMStructure(container)`
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Analyzes DOM structure for potential issues:
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- Empty components
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- Excessive nesting (>20 levels)
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- Missing content
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Returns:
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```typescript
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{
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hasContent: boolean;
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isEmpty: boolean;
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hasChildren: boolean;
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nestedDepth: number;
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issues: string[]; // List of detected issues
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}
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```
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#### `checkStyling(element)`
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Validates component styling:
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- Class presence
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- Tailwind CSS usage
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- Inline styles
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Returns:
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```typescript
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{
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hasClasses: boolean;
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hasTailwindClasses: boolean;
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hasInlineStyles: boolean;
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classes: string[];
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}
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```
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#### `validateComponentRegistration(componentType)`
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Verifies component registration in ComponentRegistry:
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- Component is registered
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- Has configuration
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- Has renderer function
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- Has label and inputs
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- Has default props
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Returns:
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```typescript
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{
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isRegistered: boolean;
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hasConfig: boolean;
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hasRenderer: boolean;
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hasLabel: boolean;
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hasInputs: boolean;
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hasDefaultProps: boolean;
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config: any;
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}
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```
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#### `getAllDisplayIssues(container)`
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Comprehensive check that runs all validation checks and returns aggregated issues:
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```typescript
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const issues = getAllDisplayIssues(container);
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// Returns array of issue descriptions
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```
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## Test Coverage
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### Component Categories
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The test suite covers all major component categories:
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1. **Basic Components** (`basic-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Text, Div, Span, Image, Icon, Separator, HTML
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2. **Form Components** (`form-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Button, Input, Textarea, Select, Checkbox, Switch
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- Radio Group, Slider, Label, Email, Password
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3. **Layout Components** (`layout-data-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Container, Grid, Flex
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4. **Data Display Components** (`layout-data-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- List, Tree View, Badge, Avatar, Alert
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- Breadcrumb, Statistic, Kbd
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5. **Feedback Components** (`feedback-overlay-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Loading, Spinner, Progress, Skeleton, Empty, Toast
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6. **Overlay Components** (`feedback-overlay-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Dialog, Alert Dialog, Sheet, Drawer
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- Popover, Tooltip, Dropdown Menu, Context Menu
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- Hover Card, Menubar
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7. **Disclosure Components** (`complex-disclosure-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Accordion, Collapsible, Toggle Group
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8. **Complex Components** (`complex-disclosure-renderers.test.tsx`)
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- Timeline, Data Table, Chatbot, Carousel
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- Scroll Area, Resizable, Filter Builder, Calendar View, Table
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## What the Tests Check
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### 1. Component Registration
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Every component should be properly registered:
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```typescript
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it('should be properly registered', () => {
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const validation = validateComponentRegistration('button');
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expect(validation.isRegistered).toBe(true);
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expect(validation.hasConfig).toBe(true);
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expect(validation.hasLabel).toBe(true);
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});
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```
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### 2. Rendering Without Errors
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Components should render without throwing errors:
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```typescript
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it('should render without issues', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'button',
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label: 'Test',
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});
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expect(container).toBeDefined();
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});
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```
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### 3. Accessibility
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Components should be accessible:
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```typescript
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it('should have proper accessibility', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'button',
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label: 'Click Me',
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});
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const issues = getAllDisplayIssues(container);
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const a11yIssues = issues.filter(i => i.includes('accessible'));
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expect(a11yIssues).toHaveLength(0);
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});
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```
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### 4. DOM Structure
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Components should have valid DOM structure:
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```typescript
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it('should have valid structure', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'container',
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body: [{ type: 'text', content: 'Content' }],
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});
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const domCheck = checkDOMStructure(container);
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expect(domCheck.hasContent).toBe(true);
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expect(domCheck.isEmpty).toBe(false);
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expect(domCheck.nestedDepth).toBeLessThan(20);
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});
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```
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### 5. Props and Variants
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Components should support their documented props:
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```typescript
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it('should support variants', () => {
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const variants = ['default', 'secondary', 'destructive'];
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variants.forEach(variant => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'button',
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label: 'Test',
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variant,
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});
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expect(container).toBeDefined();
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});
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});
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```
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## Running Tests
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### Run All Tests
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```bash
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pnpm test
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```
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### Run Component Tests Only
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```bash
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pnpm vitest run packages/components/src/__tests__/
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```
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### Run Specific Test File
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```bash
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pnpm vitest run packages/components/src/__tests__/form-renderers.test.tsx
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```
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### Watch Mode
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```bash
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pnpm test:watch
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```
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### Coverage Report
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```bash
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pnpm test:coverage
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```
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### Interactive UI
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```bash
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pnpm test:ui
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```
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## Test Results
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Current test coverage:
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- **150 total tests** across all component categories
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- **140 passing** (93% pass rate)
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- **10 failing** - identifying real schema/prop mismatches that need fixing
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The failing tests are valuable as they automatically discovered:
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- Components with missing props
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- Schema mismatches (e.g., `content` vs `html`, `text` vs `content`)
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- Missing default values
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- Incorrect prop expectations
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## Adding New Tests
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### For New Components
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When adding a new component, create tests following this pattern:
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```typescript
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describe('MyComponent Renderer', () => {
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it('should be properly registered', () => {
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const validation = validateComponentRegistration('my-component');
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expect(validation.isRegistered).toBe(true);
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expect(validation.hasConfig).toBe(true);
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});
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it('should render without issues', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'my-component',
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// ... required props
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});
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expect(container).toBeDefined();
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const issues = getAllDisplayIssues(container);
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expect(issues).toHaveLength(0);
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});
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it('should support required props', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'my-component',
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requiredProp: 'value',
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});
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expect(container.textContent).toContain('value');
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});
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});
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```
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### For Display Issue Detection
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Add specific checks for known issues:
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```typescript
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it('should not have excessive nesting', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'complex-component',
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data: complexData,
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});
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const domCheck = checkDOMStructure(container);
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expect(domCheck.nestedDepth).toBeLessThan(20);
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});
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it('should have proper ARIA attributes', () => {
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const { container } = renderComponent({
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type: 'interactive-component',
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});
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const button = container.querySelector('button');
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const a11y = checkAccessibility(button);
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expect(a11y.issues).toHaveLength(0);
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});
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```
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## Benefits
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This testing infrastructure provides:
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1. **Automated Issue Detection** - Tests automatically find display and accessibility issues
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2. **Regression Prevention** - Catches breaking changes in component rendering
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3. **Documentation** - Tests serve as examples of how components should be used
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4. **Confidence** - High test coverage ensures components work as expected
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5. **Quick Feedback** - Fast test execution helps during development
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## Future Enhancements
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Potential improvements:
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1. Visual regression testing with screenshot comparison
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2. Performance benchmarking for complex components
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3. Cross-browser testing
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4. Responsive design testing
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5. Theme variation testing
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6. Integration tests with SchemaRenderer

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