Added devcontainer config to run in GitHub codespaces or locally by attaching to docker desktop

[markfreeman-dot-dev]

No description provided.

[markfreeman-dot-dev]

A couple things are happening here:

1. This works completely fine on local, but we end up with timing issues for docker containers on github codespaces.
2. Specifically, this prevents our make commands from running properly.
3. Where the timing issue comes from is linuxbase and pythonbase.

Our goal with this PR was to get devcontainers working, so I will keep this PR to that. In. the next PRs we will:

1. Simplify the docker files, specifcally using the new hardened images (https://www.docker.com/blog/introducing-docker-hardened-images/)
2. Make devcontainers more rubust.

[markfreeman-dot-dev]

GitHub Codespaces is working without crashing.

[markfreeman-dot-dev]

Confirming docker commands and make commands now work!