starlette: add missing configuration params from ASGI Middleware

[Fiery-Fenix]

Description

Unlike FastAPI instrumentation, Starlette manual instrumentation is missing several configuration parameters available in underlying ASGI OpenTelemetryMiddleware.
This PR is adding passthrough of the following OpenTelemetryMiddleware parameters to the Starlette instrument_app function:

• excluded_urls
• http_capture_headers_server_request
• http_capture_headers_server_response
• http_capture_headers_sanitize_fields
• exclude_spans

Changes in this PR are mostly port of respective functionality from FastAPI inbstrumentation.
Additional tests were added to high-level coverage of the new configuration parameters.

Partially fixing #3725, at least for manual instrumentation

Type of change

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

How Has This Been Tested?

Tests has passed for all supported platforms:

for p in "10" "11" "12" "13" "14"; do for v in "oldest" "latest"; do tox -e "py3${p}-test-instrumentation-starlette-${v}"; done; done

Does This PR Require a Core Repo Change?

• No.

Checklist:

See contributing.md for styleguide, changelog guidelines, and more.

• Followed the style guidelines of this project
• Changelogs have been updated
• Unit tests have been added
• Documentation has been updated

[emdneto]

Thanks for the PR!

Just a heads-up: we no longer update CHANGELOG.md directly. The changelog is now generated from changelog fragments using Towncrier.

Please add the appropriate changelog fragment for this change instead of editing CHANGELOG.md manually. You can find the instructions and expected format in CONTRIBUTING.md.

[Fiery-Fenix]

Thanks for the PR!

Just a heads-up: we no longer update CHANGELOG.md directly. The changelog is now generated from changelog fragments using Towncrier.

Please add the appropriate changelog fragment for this change instead of editing CHANGELOG.md manually. You can find the instructions and expected format in CONTRIBUTING.md.

Thanks for note! I have updated PR with correct changelog fragment

[tammy-baylis-swi]

This lgtm!

The typecheck failure is coming from genAI instrumentation, not this code. Continuing to use schema url for 1.11.0 makes sense as Starlette instrumentation hasn't yet migrated to new semconv. I appreciate the tests.