Add CAN discovery, probing and node ID APIs

Extend CAN.scan to support SDO probing of an ID range (probe_range, id_from, id_to) and include SDO-reported build/fwVersion/mac for reachable nodes. Add payload support for probeRange/from/to. Introduce discover() as a convenience wrapper around scan(..., probe_range=True). Add helpers: get_device_build_info() to extract per-node build info from the latest scanResults, set_remote_node_id() to reassign a node's CAN id (by current id or by MAC) with optional safety checks and blocking behavior, and assign_node_id_by_mac() as a convenience call for MAC-keyed provisioning. Docstrings updated to describe return shapes and behavior (persisted ID, CANopen reset, etc.).

Author: beniroquai

uc2rest/can.py

@@ -96,28 +96,49 @@ def reboot_remote(self, qid=1, can_address=0, isBlocking=False, timeout=2):
             nResponses=nResponses
         )
 
-    def scan(self, qid=1, timeout=5):
+    def scan(self, qid=1, timeout=5, probe_range=False, id_from=1, id_to=127):
         """
         Scan the CAN bus for connected devices.
 
         :param qid: Query ID for the CAN command (default: 1)
         :param timeout: Timeout for the scan in seconds (default: 5)
-        :return: Response containing scan results with device information
+        :param probe_range: if True, additionally SDO-probe node-ids
+            ``id_from..id_to`` for their MAC so brand-new / unrouted nodes are
+            discovered (reported with deviceTypeStr "unrouted"). Absent ids
+            fast-fail on the firmware side. Use this for MAC-keyed provisioning.
+        :param id_from: first node-id to probe when ``probe_range`` is set
+        :param id_to: last node-id to probe when ``probe_range`` is set
+        :return: Response containing scan results with device information.
+                 Reachable nodes are SDO-probed for their firmware build
+                 timestamp (OD 0x2508), version (0x2500) and MAC (0x2509);
+                 the master reports its own identity under the "master" key.
                  Example: {
+                     "master": {"canId": 1, "build": "Jun 22 2026 14:30:11",
+                                "fwVersion": "UC2-ESP v2.0", "mac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:01"},
                      "scan": [
-                         {"canId": 10, "deviceType": 0, "deviceTypeStr": "motor", "status": 0, "statusStr": "idle"},
-                         {"canId": 20, "deviceType": 1, "deviceTypeStr": "laser", "status": 0, "statusStr": "idle"}
+                         {"canId": 10, "deviceType": 0, "deviceTypeStr": "motor",
+                          "status": 0, "statusStr": "idle",
+                          "build": "Jun 22 2026 14:31:02", "fwVersion": "UC2-ESP v2.0",
+                          "mac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:10"},
+                         {"canId": 20, "deviceType": 1, "deviceTypeStr": "laser",
+                          "status": 1, "statusStr": "unreachable"}
                      ],
                      "qid": 1,
                      "count": 2
                  }
+                 Note: "build"/"fwVersion"/"mac" are only present for nodes that
+                 answered the SDO probe (i.e. statusStr == "idle").
         """
         path = "/can_act" #         {"task":"/can_act", "scan": true}
         payload = {
             "task": path,
             "scan": True,
             "qid": qid
         }
+        if probe_range:
+            payload["probeRange"] = True
+            payload["from"] = int(id_from)
+            payload["to"] = int(id_to)
         return self._parent.post_json(
             path,
             payload,
@@ -126,6 +147,21 @@ def scan(self, qid=1, timeout=5):
             nResponses=1
         )
 
+    def discover(self, qid=1, timeout=8, id_from=1, id_to=127):
+        """
+        Discover all nodes on the bus by SDO-probing a node-id range.
+
+        Convenience wrapper around ``scan(probe_range=True, ...)`` — finds nodes
+        that aren't in the master's routing table yet (e.g. freshly flashed
+        boards), reporting their MAC + build info so they can be provisioned by
+        MAC via :meth:`assign_node_id_by_mac`.
+
+        :return: same shape as :meth:`scan`; probed-but-unrouted nodes carry
+            deviceTypeStr "unrouted".
+        """
+        return self.scan(qid=qid, timeout=timeout,
+                         probe_range=True, id_from=id_from, id_to=id_to)
+
     def get_available_devices(self, timeout=2):
         """
         Get list of available CAN devices.
@@ -154,4 +190,93 @@ def get_available_devices(self, timeout=2):
             getReturn=True,
             timeout=timeout,
             nResponses=2
-        )
+        )
+
+    def get_device_build_info(self):
+        """
+        Return per-node firmware build info from the latest scan results.
+
+        :return: dict keyed by CAN id, e.g.
+                 {10: {"build": "Jun 22 2026 14:31:02",
+                       "fwVersion": "UC2-ESP v2.0",
+                       "mac": "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:10"}}
+                 Only nodes that answered the SDO probe during the last scan()
+                 appear here. Call scan() first to refresh.
+        """
+        info = {}
+        for entry in self.scanResults:
+            cid = entry.get("canId")
+            if cid is None:
+                continue
+            fields = {k: entry[k] for k in ("build", "fwVersion", "mac")
+                      if k in entry}
+            if fields:
+                info[cid] = fields
+        return info
+
+    def set_remote_node_id(self, new_id, target=None, by_mac=None,
+                           expect_mac=None, qid=1, isBlocking=True, timeout=4):
+        """
+        Reassign a remote node's CAN id over the bus (SDO write to OD 0x250A).
+
+        Identify the node EITHER by its current id (``target``, optionally with
+        ``expect_mac`` for a safety check) OR purely by its MAC (``by_mac``), in
+        which case the firmware probes the bus to find which id currently has
+        that MAC — use this when you don't know the current id. ``new_id`` is
+        always the desired new id.
+
+        The slave persists the new id to NVS and performs a CANopen
+        communication reset, so it reappears at ``new_id`` after ~0.3 s.
+
+        :param new_id: desired CAN id (1..127)
+        :param target: current CAN id (1..127) of the node to reconfigure
+        :param by_mac: target MAC "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF" — firmware finds the node
+            (use instead of ``target`` when the current id is unknown)
+        :param expect_mac: when using ``target``, verify the node's MAC matches
+            before committing (id only ever binds to the intended device)
+        :param qid: Query ID (kept for API symmetry)
+        :param isBlocking: wait for the firmware acknowledgement
+        :param timeout: command timeout in seconds
+        :return: firmware response, e.g. ``{"status":"ok","target":60,"newId":70}``
+            or ``{"status":"error","error":"MAC not found on bus","mac":"..."}``
+        """
+        if by_mac is None and target is None:
+            raise ValueError("set_remote_node_id requires either target or by_mac")
+        path = "/can_act"
+        payload = {
+            "task": path,
+            "setRemoteNodeId": int(new_id),
+            "qid": qid,
+        }
+        if by_mac is not None:
+            payload["byMac"] = str(by_mac)
+        else:
+            payload["target"] = int(target)
+            if expect_mac is not None:
+                payload["expectMac"] = str(expect_mac)
+        nResponses = 1 if isBlocking else 0
+        return self._parent.post_json(
+            path,
+            payload,
+            getReturn=isBlocking,
+            timeout=timeout if isBlocking else 0,
+            nResponses=nResponses,
+        )
+
+    def assign_node_id_by_mac(self, mac, new_id, qid=1, timeout=5):
+        """
+        Assign a CAN id to the node with the given MAC address.
+
+        The firmware probes the bus to locate whichever node currently
+        advertises ``mac`` and reassigns it to ``new_id`` in a single round-trip
+        (no need to know the node's current id). This is the canonical
+        MAC-keyed provisioning call.
+
+        :param mac: target MAC as "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF" (case-insensitive)
+        :param new_id: desired CAN id (1..127)
+        :param qid: Query ID
+        :param timeout: request timeout in seconds
+        :return: firmware response, e.g. ``{"status":"ok","target":60,"newId":70,
+            "mac":"..."}`` or ``{"status":"error","error":"MAC not found on bus"}``
+        """
+        return self.set_remote_node_id(new_id, by_mac=mac, qid=qid, timeout=timeout)