fix: skip wait_for_status when Vercel sandbox is in a terminal state

src/agents/extensions/sandbox/vercel/sandbox.py

@@ -79,6 +79,12 @@
     httpx.ProtocolError,
 )
 
+# Sandbox status values from which the sandbox can still transition to RUNNING.
+# Only "pending" qualifies: a freshly created sandbox transitions PENDING -> RUNNING.
+# Other non-RUNNING states ("stopping", "stopped", "failed", "aborted",
+# "snapshotting") cannot reach RUNNING, so waiting is futile.
+_VERCEL_TRANSIENT_SANDBOX_STATUSES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({"pending"})
+
 
 def _is_transient_create_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
     if exception_chain_has_status_code(exc, {408, 425, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504}):
@@ -754,15 +760,22 @@ async def resume(self, state: SandboxSessionState) -> SandboxSession:
                     project_id=resolved_project_id,
                     team_id=resolved_team_id,
                 )
-                # XXX(scotttrinh): This will wait even if in a terminal state.
-                # We should make wait_for_status smarter about the possible
-                # transitions to avoid waiting for a status if it's impossible
-                # to transition to it from the current status.
-                await sandbox.wait_for_status(
-                    SandboxStatus.RUNNING,
-                    timeout=DEFAULT_VERCEL_WAIT_FOR_RUNNING_TIMEOUT_S,
-                )
-                reconnected = True
+                current_status = str(sandbox.status)
+                if current_status == str(SandboxStatus.RUNNING):
+                    # Already running; skip the wait entirely.
+                    reconnected = True
+                elif current_status in _VERCEL_TRANSIENT_SANDBOX_STATUSES:
+                    # Still transitioning toward RUNNING (e.g. PENDING); wait normally.
+                    await sandbox.wait_for_status(
+                        SandboxStatus.RUNNING,
+                        timeout=DEFAULT_VERCEL_WAIT_FOR_RUNNING_TIMEOUT_S,
+                    )
+                    reconnected = True
+                else:
+                    # Cannot reach RUNNING from here (STOPPING, STOPPED, FAILED,
+                    # ABORTED, SNAPSHOTTING). Drop the handle and recreate below.
+                    await sandbox.client.aclose()
+                    sandbox = None
             except TimeoutError:
                 if sandbox is not None:
                     await sandbox.client.aclose()

tests/extensions/sandbox/test_vercel.py

@@ -793,13 +793,70 @@ async def test_vercel_resume_reconnects_existing_running_sandbox(
             "team_id": None,
         }
     ]
+    assert resumed._inner.state.sandbox_id == "sandbox-existing"
+    assert _FakeAsyncSandbox.create_calls == []
+    # Sandbox is already RUNNING, so wait_for_status should not be called.
+    assert existing.wait_for_status_calls == []
+    assert resumed._inner._workspace_state_preserved_on_start() is True  # noqa: SLF001
+    assert resumed._inner._system_state_preserved_on_start() is True  # noqa: SLF001
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_vercel_resume_waits_when_sandbox_pending(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+    vercel_module = _load_vercel_module(monkeypatch)
+    existing = _FakeAsyncSandbox(sandbox_id="sandbox-existing", status="pending")
+    _FakeAsyncSandbox.sandboxes[existing.sandbox_id] = existing
+
+    state = vercel_module.VercelSandboxSessionState(
+        session_id="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000200",
+        manifest=Manifest(),
+        snapshot=NoopSnapshot(id="snapshot"),
+        sandbox_id=existing.sandbox_id,
+    )
+
+    client = vercel_module.VercelSandboxClient()
+    resumed = await client.resume(state)
+
     assert resumed._inner.state.sandbox_id == "sandbox-existing"
     assert _FakeAsyncSandbox.create_calls == []
     assert existing.wait_for_status_calls == [
         ("running", vercel_module.DEFAULT_VERCEL_WAIT_FOR_RUNNING_TIMEOUT_S)
     ]
     assert resumed._inner._workspace_state_preserved_on_start() is True  # noqa: SLF001
-    assert resumed._inner._system_state_preserved_on_start() is True  # noqa: SLF001
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "terminal_status", ["stopping", "stopped", "failed", "aborted", "snapshotting"]
+)
+async def test_vercel_resume_recreates_sandbox_when_cannot_reach_running(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    terminal_status: str,
+) -> None:
+    """A sandbox in any state that cannot transition to RUNNING must be recreated
+    immediately, without waiting for the wait_for_status timeout."""
+    vercel_module = _load_vercel_module(monkeypatch)
+    existing = _FakeAsyncSandbox(sandbox_id="sandbox-terminal", status=terminal_status)
+    _FakeAsyncSandbox.sandboxes[existing.sandbox_id] = existing
+
+    state = vercel_module.VercelSandboxSessionState(
+        session_id="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000201",
+        manifest=Manifest(),
+        snapshot=NoopSnapshot(id="snapshot"),
+        sandbox_id=existing.sandbox_id,
+    )
+
+    client = vercel_module.VercelSandboxClient()
+    resumed = await client.resume(state)
+
+    assert existing.wait_for_status_calls == []
+    assert existing.client.closed is True
+    assert len(_FakeAsyncSandbox.create_calls) == 1
+    assert resumed._inner.state.sandbox_id != "sandbox-terminal"
+    assert resumed._inner.state.workspace_root_ready is False
+    assert resumed._inner._workspace_state_preserved_on_start() is False  # noqa: SLF001
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -837,7 +894,8 @@ async def test_vercel_resume_recreates_sandbox_after_wait_timeout(
     monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
 ) -> None:
     vercel_module = _load_vercel_module(monkeypatch)
-    existing = _FakeAsyncSandbox(sandbox_id="sandbox-existing")
+    # Use "pending" so that the code enters the wait path (not already RUNNING).
+    existing = _FakeAsyncSandbox(sandbox_id="sandbox-existing", status="pending")
     existing.wait_for_status_error = TimeoutError()
     _FakeAsyncSandbox.sandboxes[existing.sandbox_id] = existing