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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: docs/CROWDIN/zh_CN/DailyLifeWithAaps/KeyAapsFeatures.md
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# AAPS核心功能
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###Loop mode
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## Loop mode
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The loop status is shown on the main screen with one of the icons below.
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(KeyAapsFeatures-OpenLoop)=
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#### 开环
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###Open Loop
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**AAPS** continuously evaluates all available data (IOB, COB, BG...) and makes treatment suggestions (temporary basal rates) on how to adjust your therapy if necessary.
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(KeyAapsFeatures-ClosedLoop)=
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#### 闭环
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###Closed Loop
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**AAPS** continuously evaluates all available data (IOB, COB, BG...) and automatically adjusts the treatment if necessary (*i.e.* without further intervention by you) to reach the set [target range or value](#profile-glucose-targets) (bolus delivery, temporary basal rate, insulin switch-off to avoid hypo etc.).
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(Open-APS-features-super-micro-bolus-smb)=
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## 超级微型大剂量(SMB)
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## Super Micro Bolus (SMB)
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**SMB**是**Super Micro Bolus(超级微型大剂量)**的简称,是自2018年起在Oref1算法中引入的OpenAPS功能。 与**AMA**相比,**SMB**不使用临时基础率来控制血糖水平,而主要使用**微小剂量输注**。 在**AMA**会使用临时基础率增加1.0 IU胰岛素的情况下,**SMB**则以小步骤在**5分钟间隔**内分几次进行超微量输注,例如0.4 IU、0.3 IU、0.2 IU和0.1 IU。 同时(出于安全原因),实际基础率会在一定时间内被设置为0 IU/h,以防止过量注射(**“零临时基础率”**)。 This allows the system to adjust the blood glucose faster than with the temporary basal rate increase in **AMA**.
This value determines the maximum **Insulin on Board** (basal and bolus IOB) that **AAPS** will remain under while running in closed loop mode. It is also known as **maxIOB**.
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See also [OpenAPS documentation for SMB](https://openaps.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/Customize-Iterate/oref1.html#understanding-super-micro-bolus-smb).
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### 启用动态敏感度调整
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### Enable dynamic sensitivity
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This is the [DynamicISF](../DailyLifeWithAaps/DynamicISF.md) feature. When enabled, new settings become available. Settings are explained on the [DynamicISF](#dyn-isf-preferences) page.
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When enabled, new settings become available.
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#### 敏感时提高目标
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#### Sensitivity raises target
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If this option is enabled, the sensitivity detection (autosens) can raise the target when sensitivity is detected (below 100%). In this case your target will be raised by the percentage of the detected sensitivity.
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This setting is available when one of "Enable dynamic sensitivity" or "Enable Autosens feature" are enabled.
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#### 抗药时降低目标
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#### Resistance lowers target
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If this option is enabled, the sensitivity detection (autosens) can lower the target when resistance is detected (above 100%). In this case your target will be lowered by the percentage of the detected resistance.
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This setting is available when one of "Enable dynamic sensitivity" or "Enable Autosens feature" are enabled.
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### 启用超微大剂量(SMB)
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### Enable SMB
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Enable this to use SMB functionality. If disabled, no **SMBs** will be given.
If this setting is enabled, **SMBs** will still be delivered even if the user has selected a high **Temp Target** (defined as anything above 100mg/dL or 5.6mmol/l, regardless of **Profile** target). This option is intended to be used to disable SMBs when the setting is disabled. For example, if this option is disabled, **SMBs** can be disabled by setting a **Temp Target** above 100mg/dL or 5.6mmol/l. This option will also disable **SMBs** regardless of what other condition is trying to enable SMB.
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If this setting is enabled, **SMB** will only be enabled with a high temp target if **Enable SMB with temp targets** is also enabled.
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(Open-APS-features-enable-smb-always)=
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#### 始终启用 SMB
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#### Enable SMB always
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If this setting is enabled, SMB is enabled always enabled(independent of COB, temp targets or boluses). If this setting is enabled, the rest of the enable settings below will have no effect. However, if **Enable SMB with high temp targets** is disabled and a high temp target is set, SMBs will be disabled.
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This setting is only available if **AAPS** detects that you are using a [reliable BG source](#GettingStarted-TrustedBGSource), with advanced filtering. FreeStyle Libre 1 is not considered a reliable source due to the risk of infinitely repeating old BG data in case of sensor failure.
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Noisy data could cause **AAPS** to believe BG is rising really fast, resulting in the administration of unnecessary SMBs. For more information about noise and data smoothing, see [here](../CompatibleCgms/SmoothingBloodGlucoseData.md).
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#### 启用带活性碳水化合物(COB)的SMB
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#### Enable SMB with COB
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If this setting is enabled, SMB is enabled when the COB is greater than 0.
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This setting is not visible if "Enable SMB always" is switched on.
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#### 启用带有临时目标的SMB
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#### Enable SMB with temp targets
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If this setting is enabled, SMB is enabled when there is any temp target set (eating soon, activity, hypo, custom). If this setting is enabled but **Enable SMB with high temp targets** is disabled, SMB will be enabled when a low temp target is set (below 100mg/dL or 5.6mmol/l) but disabled when a high temp target is set.
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This setting is not visible if "Enable SMB always" is switched on.
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#### 在输入碳水化合物后启用SMB
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#### Enable SMB after carbs
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If enabled, SMB is enabled for 6h after carbohydrates are announced, even if COB has reached 0.
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Noisy data could cause **AAPS** to believe BG is rising really fast, resulting in the administration of unnecessary SMBs. For more information about noise and data smoothing, see [here](../CompatibleCgms/SmoothingBloodGlucoseData.md).
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This setting is not visible if "Enable SMB always" is switched on.
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#### 以分钟为单位设置SMB的频率是多少
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#### How frequently SMBs will be given in min
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This feature limits the frequency of SMBs. This value determines the minimum time between SMBs. Note that the loop runs every time a glucose value comes in (generally 5 minutes). Subtract 2 minute to give loop additional time to complete. E.g. if you want SMB to be given every loop run, set this to 3 minutes.
This is an important safety setting. This value determines how much SMB can be given based on the amount of basal insulin in a given time, when it is covered by COBs.
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Default value: 30 min.
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#### 监测到UAM(未通知膳食) 后启用SMB替代基础率的最大分钟数
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#### Max minutes of basal to limit SMB to for UAM
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This setting allows to adjust the strength of SMB during UAM, when there are no more carbs.
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Default value : the same as **Max minutes of basal to limit SMB to**.
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This setting is only visible if "Enable SMB" and "Enable UAM " are switched on.
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### 启用 UAM
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### Enable UAM
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With this option enabled, the SMB algorithm can recognize unannounced meals. This is helpful if you forget to tell **AAPS** about your carbs or estimate your carbs wrong and the amount of entered carbs is wrong or if a meal with lots of fat and protein has a longer duration than expected. Without any carb entry, UAM can recognize fast glucose increase caused by carbs, adrenaline, etc., and tries to adjust it with SMBs. This also works the opposite way: if there is a fast glucose decrease, it can stop SMBs earlier.
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**Therefore, UAM should always be activated when using SMB.**
Minimum grams of carbs to display a carbs suggestion alert. Eating of additional carbs will be suggested when the reference design detects that it requires carbs. In this case you will receive a notification which can be snoozed for 5, 15 or 30 minutes.
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### 高级设置
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### Advanced Settings
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You can read more here : [OpenAPS docs](https://openaps.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/While%20You%20Wait%20For%20Gear/preferences-and-safety-settings.html).
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(Open-APS-features-advanced-meal-assist-ama)=
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## 高级进餐助手(AMA)
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## Advanced Meal Assist (AMA)
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AMA, the short form of "advanced meal assist" is an OpenAPS feature from 2017 (oref0). OpenAPS Advanced Meal Assist (AMA) allows the system to high-temp more quickly after a meal bolus if you enter carbs reliably.
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You can find more information in the [OpenAPS documentation](https://newer-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/walkthrough/phase-4/advanced-features.html#advanced-meal-assist-or-ama).
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### 临时基础率可以设置的最大U/hr(OpenAPS 最大基础率)
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### Max U/hr a Temp Basal can be set to (OpenAPS "max-basal")
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This safety setting helps **AAPS** from ever being capable of giving a dangerously high basal rate and limits the temp basal rate to x U/h. 建议将其设置为合理的值。 A good recommendation is to take the highest basal rate in your profile and multiply it by 4 and at least 3. For example, if the highest basal rate in your profile is 1.0 U/h you could multiply that by 4 to get a value of 4 U/h and set the 4 as your safety parameter.
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*See also [overview of hard-coded limits](#Open-APS-features-overview-of-hard-coded-limits).*
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### OpenAPS可以提供的最大基础IOB [U](OpenAPS“max-iob”)
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### Maximum basal IOB OpenAPS can deliver \[U\] (OpenAPS "max-iob")
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This parameter limits the maximum of basal IOB where **AAPS** still works. If the IOB is higher, it stops giving additional basal insulin until the basal IOB is under the limit.
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*See also [overview of hard-coded limits](#Open-APS-features-overview-of-hard-coded-limits).*
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### 启用AMA Autosens
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### Enable AMA Autosens
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Here, you can choose, if you want to use the [sensitivity detection](../DailyLifeWithAaps/SensitivityDetectionAndCob.md) autosens or not.
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### Autosens也调整临时目标
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### Autosens adjust temp targets too
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If you have this option enabled, autosens can adjust targets (next to basal and ISF), too. This lets **AAPS** work more 'aggressive' or not. The actual target might be reached faster with this.
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