[golang] bump to golang 1.22

[stuggi]

• bump in go.mod (base and api)
• bump go-toolset in Dockerfile
• bump in github jobs ('.github/workflows')
• Bump the golangci-lint version in the .pre-commit-config.yaml to v1.63.4
• Bump build_root_image in .ci-operator.yaml to ci-build-root-golang-1.22-sdk-1.31 (if set)

To test on existing env:

• update golang to 1.22
• delete current go.work* files
• init go work files go work init

Depends-On: openstack-k8s-operators/install_yamls#1051
Depends-On: openstack-k8s-operators/openstack-operator#1411

Jira: OSPRH-12935

[openshift-ci]

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[softwarefactory-project-zuul]

Build failed (check pipeline). Post recheck (without leading slash)
to rerun all jobs. Make sure the failure cause has been resolved before
you rerun jobs.

https://softwarefactory-project.io/zuul/t/rdoproject.org/buildset/490293b713f846f88350548ba8a86659

✔️ openstack-meta-content-provider SUCCESS in 3h 12m 08s
❌ nova-operator-kuttl RETRY_LIMIT in 8m 31s
✔️ nova-operator-tempest-multinode SUCCESS in 2h 20m 18s
✔️ nova-operator-tempest-multinode-ceph SUCCESS in 2h 43m 11s

[stuggi]

closing in favor of #1007