diff --git a/mockServer/src/routes/main-routes.js b/mockServer/src/routes/main-routes.js
index 06280c494c..9c7d188e0c 100644
--- a/mockServer/src/routes/main-routes.js
+++ b/mockServer/src/routes/main-routes.js
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ router.get('/material-center/api/blocks', async (ctx) => {
 })
 
 router.post('/material-center/api/block/create', async (ctx) => {
-  const result = mockService.blockService.create(ctx.request.body)
-  const categoriesId = ctx.request.body.categories[0]
+  const result = await mockService.blockService.create(ctx.request.body)
+  const categoriesId = ctx.request.body.categories?.[0] || ctx.request.body.groups?.[0]
   const _id = result.id
   await mockService.blockCategoryService.update(categoriesId, { _id })
   ctx.body = getResponseData(result)
diff --git a/mockServer/src/services/blockCategory.js b/mockServer/src/services/blockCategory.js
index 9f3f8ad7df..d15fb79536 100644
--- a/mockServer/src/services/blockCategory.js
+++ b/mockServer/src/services/blockCategory.js
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@ export default class BlockCategoryService {
   async update(id, params) {
     if (params?._id) {
       const categories = await this.db.findOneAsync({ _id: id })
-      categories.blocks.push(params._id)
-      await this.db.updateAsync({ _id: id }, { $set: categories })
-      return getResponseData(categories)
+      if (categories) {
+        categories.blocks.push(params._id)
+        await this.db.updateAsync({ _id: id }, { $set: categories })
+        return getResponseData(categories)
+      }
     }
     params.app = appinfo.app
     await this.db.updateAsync({ _id: id }, { $set: params })
diff --git a/packages/plugins/block/src/SaveNewBlock.vue b/packages/plugins/block/src/SaveNewBlock.vue
index 10b8d97224..f580f7dbb2 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/block/src/SaveNewBlock.vue
+++ b/packages/plugins/block/src/SaveNewBlock.vue
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 <script lang="ts">
 import { reactive, computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { Input, Form, FormItem, Button, DialogBox, Select } from '@opentiny/vue'
-import { useBlock, useLayout, useCanvas, useModal } from '@opentiny/tiny-engine-meta-register'
+import { useBlock, useLayout, useCanvas, useModal, getMetaApi, META_SERVICE } from '@opentiny/tiny-engine-meta-register'
 import { REGEXP_BLOCK_NAME } from '@opentiny/tiny-engine-common/js/verification'
 
 export default {
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ export default {
     }
 
     const handleAddBlock = () => {
-      if (props.fromCanvas) {
-        createBlock(formData)
-      } else {
-        createEmptyBlock(formData)
-      }
-      activePlugin(PLUGIN_NAME.Materials) // ?? 疑问：新建区块后，这里为啥要激活物料
-      cancel()
+      const promise = props.fromCanvas ? createBlock(formData) : createEmptyBlock(formData)
+
+      promise.then((block) => {
+        getMetaApi(META_SERVICE.GlobalService).updateBlockId(block.id)
+        activePlugin(PLUGIN_NAME.Materials)
+        cancel()
+      })
     }
     const addBlock = () => {
       formRef.value.validate((valid) => {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/block/src/composable/useBlock.ts b/packages/plugins/block/src/composable/useBlock.ts
index a6a93460cf..03c0af8e1b 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/block/src/composable/useBlock.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/block/src/composable/useBlock.ts
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ const createBlock = ({ name_cn, label, path, categories }: CreateBlockOptions) =
   // 过滤只有新区块内使用到的数据
   const { getLangs } = useTranslate()
   const filterData = filterDataFn(parseChildProps)
-  const { langs, methods, state, classNameList, contentList } = extend(
+  const { methods, state, classNameList, contentList } = extend(
     true,
     {},
     filterData({
@@ -370,7 +370,9 @@ const createBlock = ({ name_cn, label, path, categories }: CreateBlockOptions) =
     }
   }
 
-  initBlock(block, langs)
+  const api = getMetaApi(META_APP.BlockManage)
+  // saveBlock 内部会调用 blockSettings.tsx 中的 createBlock 接口，成功后会自动初始化区块
+  return api.saveBlock?.(block)
 }
 
 const createEmptyBlock = ({ name_cn, label, path, categories }: CreateEmptyBlockOptions) => {
@@ -387,7 +389,9 @@ const createEmptyBlock = ({ name_cn, label, path, categories }: CreateEmptyBlock
     }
   }
 
-  initBlock(block)
+  const api = getMetaApi(META_APP.BlockManage)
+  // saveBlock 内部会调用 blockSettings.tsx 中的 createBlock 接口，成功后会自动初始化区块
+  return api.saveBlock?.(block)
 }
 
 const setComponentLinkedValue = ({ propertyName, value }: { propertyName: string; value: any }) => {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/block/src/js/blockSetting.tsx b/packages/plugins/block/src/js/blockSetting.tsx
index 75b86ebba2..30be0946f1 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/block/src/js/blockSetting.tsx
+++ b/packages/plugins/block/src/js/blockSetting.tsx
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ const createBlock = (block = {}) => {
     }
   }
 
-  requestCreateBlock(params)
+  return requestCreateBlock(params)
     .then((data) => {
       // 后台获取区块id后保存id信息
       block.id = data.id
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ const createBlock = (block = {}) => {
       useCanvas().setSaved(true)
       // 新建区块成功后需要同步更新画布上的区块数据ctx上下文环境
       useBlock().initBlock(data, {}, true)
-      message({ message: '新建区块成功！', status: 'success' })
+      useNotify({ message: '新建区块成功！!', type: 'success' })
       // 本地生成区块服务
       if (isVsCodeEnv) {
         generateBlock({ schema: data.content, blockPath: data.path })
@@ -593,6 +593,8 @@ const createBlock = (block = {}) => {
       updateBlockList()
       // 更新区块分类数据，分类下区块不为空的不能删除
       getCategories()
+
+      return data
     })
     .catch((error) => {
       message({ message: error.message, status: 'error' })
@@ -622,7 +624,7 @@ const updateBlock = (block = {}) => {
     extraParams.categories = categories
   }
 
-  requestUpdateBlock(
+  return requestUpdateBlock(
     id,
     {
       [nameCn]: block[nameCn],
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ const updateBlock = (block = {}) => {
       }
 
       // 弹出保存区块成功
-      useModal().message({ message: '保存区块成功！', status: 'success' })
+      useNotify({ message: '保存区块成功！', type: 'success' })
       // 本地生成区块服务
       if (isVsCodeEnv) {
         generateBlock({ schema: data.content, blockPath: data.path })
@@ -660,6 +662,8 @@ const updateBlock = (block = {}) => {
       // 更新区块分类数据，分类下区块不为空的不能删除
       getCategories()
       useBlock().isRefresh.value = true
+
+      return data
     })
     .catch((error) => {
       useModal().message({ message: error.message, status: 'error' })
@@ -716,14 +720,14 @@ const generateBlockDeps = (children, deps = { scripts: [], styles: new Set() })
   return deps
 }
 
-export const saveBlock = async (block) => {
+export const saveBlock = (block) => {
   if (block && validBlockSlotsName(block)) {
     const { scripts, styles } = generateBlockDeps(block.content.children)
 
     block.content.dependencies = { scripts, styles: [...styles] }
 
     const actionPromise = block.id ? updateBlock(block) : createBlock(block)
-    await actionPromise
+    return actionPromise
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/plugins/materials/src/composable/useResource.ts b/packages/plugins/materials/src/composable/useResource.ts
index f27807e809..20df9c0617 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/materials/src/composable/useResource.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/materials/src/composable/useResource.ts
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ const initBlock = async (blockId: string) => {
   const blockApi = getMetaApi(META_APP.BlockManage)
   const blockContent = await blockApi.getBlockById(blockId)
 
-  if (blockContent.public_scope_tenants.length) {
+  if (blockContent.public_scope_tenants?.length) {
     blockContent.public_scope_tenants = blockContent.public_scope_tenants.map((e: { id: string }) => e.id)
   }