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11 | 11 | ## Level(4) |
12 | 12 | ## KEYWORDS('Optimization' 'Maximum' 'Minimum') |
13 | 13 |
|
14 | | -DOCUMENT(); # This should be the first executable line in the problem. |
| 14 | +DOCUMENT(); # This should be the first executable line in the problem. |
15 | 15 |
|
16 | | -loadMacros( |
17 | | - "PGstandard.pl", |
18 | | - "PGchoicemacros.pl", |
19 | | - "PGcourse.pl" |
20 | | -); |
| 16 | +loadMacros('PGstandard.pl', 'PGML.pl', 'PGcourse.pl'); |
21 | 17 |
|
22 | | -$at = non_zero_random(-4,4,2); |
23 | | -$a = $at + 5; |
24 | | -$b = 10-$a; |
25 | | -$c0 = random(2,12,1); |
26 | | -$c1 = -3*$a*$b; |
27 | | -$c2 = 3*($b-$a)/2; |
28 | | -$p1 = -$b -1; |
| 18 | +$at = non_zero_random(-4, 4, 2); |
| 19 | +$a = $at + 5; |
| 20 | +$b = 10 - $a; |
| 21 | +$c0 = random(2, 12, 1); |
| 22 | +$c1 = -3 * $a * $b; |
| 23 | +$c2 = 3 * ($b - $a) / 2; |
| 24 | +$p1 = -$b - 1; |
29 | 25 | $p2 = -$b + 2; |
30 | 26 | $p3 = $a - 1; |
31 | 27 | $p4 = $a + 1; |
32 | 28 |
|
| 29 | +$f = Formula("x^3+$c2*x^2+$c1*x+$c0")->reduce(); |
33 | 30 |
|
34 | | -TEXT(beginproblem()); |
35 | | - |
36 | | -$showPartialCorrectAnswers = 1; |
37 | | - |
38 | | -TEXT(EV2(<<EOT)); |
39 | | -Find the |
40 | | -absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function |
41 | | -\[ f(x) = x^3 ? {$c2} x^2 ? {$c1} x + $c0 \] |
42 | | -on each of the indicated intervals. |
43 | | -$BR |
44 | | -Enter -1000 for any absolute extrema that does not exist. |
45 | | -$BR |
46 | | -$BR |
47 | | -(A) Interval = \([$p1, 0]\). |
48 | | -$BR |
49 | | -Absolute maximum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
50 | | -$BR |
51 | | -$BR |
52 | | -Absolute minimum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
53 | | - |
54 | | -$BR |
55 | | -EOT |
56 | | - |
57 | | -$ans1 = -($b**3) + $c2*$b**2 - $c1*$b + $c0; |
58 | | -if ($p1**3 + $c2*$p1**2 + $c1*$p1 < 0) |
59 | | -{ |
60 | | - $ans2 = $p1**3 + $c2*$p1**2 + $c1*$p1 + $c0; |
61 | | -} |
62 | | -else |
63 | | -{ |
| 31 | +$ans1 = -($b**3) + $c2 * $b**2 - $c1 * $b + $c0; |
| 32 | +if ($p1**3 + $c2 * $p1**2 + $c1 * $p1 < 0) { |
| 33 | + $ans2 = $p1**3 + $c2 * $p1**2 + $c1 * $p1 + $c0; |
| 34 | +} else { |
64 | 35 | $ans2 = $c0; |
65 | 36 | } |
66 | | -@answers = (num_cmp($ans1), num_cmp($ans2)); |
67 | | - |
68 | | -ANS(@answers); |
69 | | - |
70 | | -TEXT(EV2(<<EOT)); |
71 | | -$BR |
72 | | -(B) Interval = \([$p2, $p4]\). |
73 | | -$BR |
74 | | -Absolute maximum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
75 | | -$BR |
76 | | -$BR |
77 | | -Absolute minimum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
78 | | - |
79 | | -$BR |
80 | | -EOT |
81 | 37 |
|
82 | | -if ($p2**3 + $c2*$p2**2 + $c1*$p2 < $p4**3 + $c2*$p4**2 + $c1*$p4) |
83 | | -{ |
84 | | - $ans1 = $p4**3 + $c2*$p4**2 + $c1*$p4 + $c0; |
| 38 | +if ($p2**3 + $c2 * $p2**2 + $c1 * $p2 < $p4**3 + $c2 * $p4**2 + $c1 * $p4) { |
| 39 | + $ans3 = $p4**3 + $c2 * $p4**2 + $c1 * $p4 + $c0; |
| 40 | +} else { |
| 41 | + $ans3 = $p2**3 + $c2 * $p2**2 + $c1 * $p2 + $c0; |
85 | 42 | } |
86 | | -else |
87 | | -{ |
88 | | - $ans1 = $p2**3 + $c2*$p2**2 + $c1*$p2 + $c0; |
89 | | -} |
90 | | -$ans2 = ($a**3) + $c2*$a**2 + $c1*$a + $c0; |
91 | | - |
92 | | -@answers = (num_cmp($ans1), num_cmp($ans2)); |
93 | | - |
94 | | -ANS(@answers); |
95 | | - |
96 | | -TEXT(EV2(<<EOT)); |
97 | | -$BR |
98 | | -(C) Interval = \([$p1, $p4]\). |
99 | | -$BR |
100 | | -Absolute maximum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
101 | | -$BR |
102 | | -$BR |
103 | | -Absolute minimum = \{ans_rule(10)\} |
| 43 | +$ans4 = ($a**3) + $c2 * $a**2 + $c1 * $a + $c0; |
104 | 44 |
|
105 | | -$BR |
106 | | -EOT |
107 | | - |
108 | | -if ($p4**3 + $c2*$p4**2 + $c1*$p4 < (-$b)**3 + $c2*$b**2 - $c1*$b) |
109 | | -{ |
110 | | - $ans1 = (-$b)**3 + $c2*$b**2 - $c1*$b + $c0; |
111 | | -} |
112 | | -else |
113 | | -{ |
114 | | - $ans1 = $p4**3 + $c2*$p4**2 + $c1*$p4 + $c0; |
| 45 | +if ($p4**3 + $c2 * $p4**2 + $c1 * $p4 < (-$b)**3 + $c2 * $b**2 - $c1 * $b) { |
| 46 | + $ans5 = (-$b)**3 + $c2 * $b**2 - $c1 * $b + $c0; |
| 47 | +} else { |
| 48 | + $ans5 = $p4**3 + $c2 * $p4**2 + $c1 * $p4 + $c0; |
115 | 49 | } |
116 | | -if ($p1**3 + $c2*$p1**2 + $c1*$p1 > ($a)**3 + $c2*$a**2 + $c1*$a) |
117 | | -{ |
118 | | - $ans2 = ($a)**3 + $c2*$a**2 + $c1*$a + $c0; |
119 | | -} |
120 | | -else |
121 | | -{ |
122 | | - $ans2 = $p1**3 + $c2*$p1**2 + $c1*$p1 + $c0; |
| 50 | +if ($p1**3 + $c2 * $p1**2 + $c1 * $p1 > ($a)**3 + $c2 * $a**2 + $c1 * $a) { |
| 51 | + $ans6 = ($a)**3 + $c2 * $a**2 + $c1 * $a + $c0; |
| 52 | +} else { |
| 53 | + $ans6 = $p1**3 + $c2 * $p1**2 + $c1 * $p1 + $c0; |
123 | 54 | } |
124 | 55 |
|
125 | | -@answers = (num_cmp($ans1), num_cmp($ans2)); |
| 56 | +BEGIN_PGML |
| 57 | +Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function |
| 58 | +[``` f(x) = [$f] ```] |
| 59 | +on each of the indicated intervals. |
126 | 60 |
|
127 | | -ANS(@answers); |
| 61 | +Enter 'DNE' for any absolute extremum that does not exist. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +a) The interval [`[[$p1],0]`] |
| 64 | + * Absolute maximum = [_]{$ans1}{5} |
| 65 | + * Absolute minimum = [_]{$ans2}{5} |
| 66 | +b) The interval [`[[$p2],[$p4]]`] |
| 67 | + * Absolute maximum = [_]{$ans3}{5} |
| 68 | + * Absolute minimum = [_]{$ans4}{5} |
| 69 | +c) The interval [`[[$p1],[$p4]]`] |
| 70 | + * Absolute maximum = [_]{$ans5}{5} |
| 71 | + * Absolute minimum = [_]{$ans6}{5} |
| 72 | +END_PGML |
128 | 73 |
|
129 | 74 | ENDDOCUMENT(); # This should be the last executable line in the problem. |
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