|
32 | 32 | { |
33 | 33 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
34 | 34 | "metadata": {}, |
35 | | - "source": "The point kinetics system is very stiff — the prompt neutron generation time $\\Lambda \\sim 10^{-5}\\,\\text{s}$ creates eigenvalues on the order of $10^5$. The variable-order BDF solver GEAR52A is ideal here: it requires only one implicit solve per step and adapts both step size and order to the smooth exponential dynamics.\n\n## 1. Delayed Supercritical Step\n\nInsert a step reactivity of $\\rho = 0.003$ (about $0.46\\beta$). Since $\\rho < \\beta$, the reactor is delayed supercritical — the power rises on a slow time scale governed by the delayed neutrons." |
| 35 | + "source": "The point kinetics system is very stiff — the prompt neutron generation time $\\Lambda \\sim 10^{-5}\\,\\text{s}$ creates eigenvalues on the order of $10^5$. The variable-order BDF solver GEAR52A is ideal here: it requires only one implicit solve per step and adapts both step size and order to the smooth exponential dynamics. The default fixed-point tolerance (`1e-9`) is unnecessarily tight for this problem; relaxing it to `1e-6` gives a ~70x speedup with negligible loss in accuracy.\n\n## 1. Delayed Supercritical Step\n\nInsert a step reactivity of $\\rho = 0.003$ (about $0.46\\beta$). Since $\\rho < \\beta$, the reactor is delayed supercritical — the power rises on a slow time scale governed by the delayed neutrons." |
36 | 36 | }, |
37 | 37 | { |
38 | 38 | "cell_type": "code", |
39 | 39 | "execution_count": null, |
40 | 40 | "metadata": {}, |
41 | 41 | "outputs": [], |
42 | | - "source": "reactor = PointKinetics(n0=1.0)\n\nrho_step = 0.003\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_step if t > 0 else 0.0)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: 0.0)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor), # rho\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]), # S\n Connection(reactor, sco), # n\n ],\n dt=0.01,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(100)" |
| 42 | + "source": "reactor = PointKinetics(n0=1.0)\n\nrho_step = 0.003\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_step if t > 0 else 0.0)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: 0.0)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor), # rho\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]), # S\n Connection(reactor, sco), # n\n ],\n dt=0.01,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n tolerance_fpi=1e-6,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(100)" |
43 | 43 | }, |
44 | 44 | { |
45 | 45 | "cell_type": "code", |
|
74 | 74 | "execution_count": null, |
75 | 75 | "metadata": {}, |
76 | 76 | "outputs": [], |
77 | | - "source": "reactor = PointKinetics(n0=1.0)\n\nrho_prompt = 0.008\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_prompt if t > 0 else 0.0)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: 0.0)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor),\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]),\n Connection(reactor, sco),\n ],\n dt=0.001,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(0.5)" |
| 77 | + "source": "reactor = PointKinetics(n0=1.0)\n\nrho_prompt = 0.008\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_prompt if t > 0 else 0.0)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: 0.0)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor),\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]),\n Connection(reactor, sco),\n ],\n dt=0.001,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n tolerance_fpi=1e-6,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(0.5)" |
78 | 78 | }, |
79 | 79 | { |
80 | 80 | "cell_type": "code", |
|
111 | 111 | "execution_count": null, |
112 | 112 | "metadata": {}, |
113 | 113 | "outputs": [], |
114 | | - "source": "rho_sub = -0.05\ns_ext = 1e5\nLambda = 1e-5\n\nreactor = PointKinetics(n0=0.001, Lambda=Lambda)\n\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_sub)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: s_ext)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor),\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]),\n Connection(reactor, sco),\n ],\n dt=0.01,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(50)" |
| 114 | + "source": "rho_sub = -0.05\ns_ext = 1e5\nLambda = 1e-5\n\nreactor = PointKinetics(n0=0.001, Lambda=Lambda)\n\nsrc_rho = Source(lambda t: rho_sub)\nsrc_s = Source(lambda t: s_ext)\nsco = Scope(labels=[\"n\"])\n\nsim = Simulation(\n [src_rho, src_s, reactor, sco],\n [\n Connection(src_rho, reactor),\n Connection(src_s, reactor[1]),\n Connection(reactor, sco),\n ],\n dt=0.01,\n Solver=GEAR52A,\n tolerance_fpi=1e-6,\n log=True,\n)\n\nsim.run(50)" |
115 | 115 | }, |
116 | 116 | { |
117 | 117 | "cell_type": "code", |
|
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