diff --git a/src/Contracts/Logger.php b/src/Contracts/Logger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fa9839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Contracts/Logger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+ declare( strict_types=1 );
+
+ namespace Pest\Mutate\Contracts;
+
+ use Pest\Mutate\MutationSuite;
+
+ /**
+  * @internal
+  *
+  * @final
+  */
+ interface Logger
+ {
+     /**
+      * @param string $outputPath
+      */
+     public function __construct( string $outputPath );
+
+     public function mutationSuiteFinished( MutationSuite $mutationSuite ): void;
+ }
diff --git a/src/Logging/JsonLogger.php b/src/Logging/JsonLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd7c12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Logging/JsonLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<?php
+
+declare( strict_types=1 );
+
+namespace Pest\Mutate\Logging;
+
+use Pest\Mutate\Contracts\Logger;
+use Pest\Mutate\MutationSuite;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @final
+ */
+class JsonLogger implements Logger
+{
+    private string $outputPath;
+
+    public function __construct( string $outputPath )
+    {
+        $this->outputPath = $outputPath;
+    }
+
+    public function mutationSuiteFinished( MutationSuite $mutationSuite ): void
+    {
+        $json = json_encode( [
+            'format'  => 'pest',
+            'results' => array_values( array_map( function ( $testCollection ) {
+                return [
+                    'path'            => $testCollection->file->getRealPath(),
+                    'count_total'     => $testCollection->count(),
+                    'count_not_run'   => $testCollection->notRun(),
+                    'count_timed_out' => $testCollection->timedOut(),
+                    'count_uncovered' => $testCollection->uncovered(),
+                    'count_untested'  => $testCollection->untested(),
+                    'tests'           => array_map( function ( $test ) {
+                        return [
+                            'id'       => $test->getId(),
+                            'duration' => round( $test->duration(), 4 ),
+                            'result'   => $test->result()->value,
+                            'mutation' => [
+                                'id'         => $test->mutation->id,
+                                'mutator'    => $test->mutation->mutator,
+                                'start_line' => $test->mutation->startLine,
+                                'end_line'   => $test->mutation->endLine,
+                            ],
+                        ];
+                    }, $testCollection->tests() )
+                ];
+            }, $mutationSuite->repository->all() ) ),
+            'stats'   => [
+                'duration' => round( $mutationSuite->duration(), 4 ),
+                'score'    => $mutationSuite->repository->score(),
+                'tests'    => [
+                    'count_total'     => $mutationSuite->repository->count(),
+                    'count_not_run'   => $mutationSuite->repository->notRun(),
+                    'count_timed_out' => $mutationSuite->repository->timedOut(),
+                    'count_uncovered' => $mutationSuite->repository->uncovered(),
+                    'count_untested'  => $mutationSuite->repository->untested(),
+                ],
+            ],
+        ], JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR );
+        file_put_contents( $this->outputPath, $json );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Logging/NullLogger.php b/src/Logging/NullLogger.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fddfcd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Logging/NullLogger.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+declare( strict_types=1 );
+
+namespace Pest\Mutate\Logging;
+
+use Pest\Mutate\Contracts\Logger;
+use Pest\Mutate\MutationSuite;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @final
+ */
+class NullLogger implements Logger
+{
+    /**
+     * @param string $outputPath
+     */
+    public function __construct( string $outputPath = '' )
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    public function mutationSuiteFinished( MutationSuite $mutationSuite ): void {
+        //
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Plugins/Mutate.php b/src/Plugins/Mutate.php
index 56c3e1f..90e1a1c 100644
--- a/src/Plugins/Mutate.php
+++ b/src/Plugins/Mutate.php
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 use Pest\Mutate\Event\Events\TestSuite\StartMutationSuiteSubscriber;
 use Pest\Mutate\Event\Facade;
 use Pest\Mutate\Repositories\ConfigurationRepository;
+use Pest\Mutate\Subscribers\LoggerSubscriber;
 use Pest\Mutate\Subscribers\PrinterSubscriber;
 use Pest\Mutate\Support\Printers\DefaultPrinter;
 use Pest\Mutate\Support\StreamWrapper;
@@ -44,6 +45,9 @@
 use Pest\Support\Coverage;
 use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Pest\Mutate\Logging\JsonLogger;
+use Pest\Mutate\Contracts\Logger;
+use Pest\Mutate\Logging\NullLogger;
 
 /**
  * @internal
@@ -58,6 +62,11 @@ class Mutate implements AddsOutput, Bootable, HandlesArguments
 
     final public const ENV_MUTATION_FILE = 'PEST_MUTATION_FILE';
 
+    /**
+     * The logger used to output mutation metrics to a file.
+     */
+    private Logger $logger;
+
     /**
      * The Kernel bootstrappers.
      *
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ public function __construct(
         private readonly Container $container,
         private readonly OutputInterface $output,
     ) {
-        //
+        $this->logger = new NullLogger();
     }
 
     public function boot(): void
@@ -121,6 +130,13 @@ public function handleArguments(array $arguments): array
             throw new InvalidOption('Mutation testing requires code coverage to be enabled. You can find more about code coverage in the Pest documentation.');
         }
 
+        foreach ($arguments as $argIndex => $arg) {
+            if (str_starts_with((string) $arg, "--mutate-output-json=")) { // @phpstan-ignore-linereturn true;
+                $this->logger = new JsonLogger(explode('=', $arg)[1]);
+                unset($arguments[$argIndex]);
+            }
+        }
+
         $mutationTestRunner->enable();
         $this->ensurePrinterIsRegistered();
 
@@ -132,7 +148,7 @@ public function handleArguments(array $arguments): array
         }
 
         $arguments = Container::getInstance()->get(ConfigurationRepository::class) // @phpstan-ignore-line
-            ->cliConfiguration->fromArguments($arguments);
+        ->cliConfiguration->fromArguments($arguments);
 
         $mutationTestRunner->setOriginalArguments($arguments);
 
@@ -268,6 +284,15 @@ public function notify(FinishMutationSuite $event): void
                     $this->printer()->reportMutationSuiteFinished($event->mutationSuite);
                 }
             },
+
+            // Logging
+            new class($this->logger) extends LoggerSubscriber implements FinishMutationSuiteSubscriber
+            {
+                public function notify(FinishMutationSuite $event): void
+                {
+                    $this->logger()->mutationSuiteFinished($event->mutationSuite);
+                }
+            },
         ];
 
         Facade::instance()->registerSubscribers(...$subscribers);
diff --git a/src/Subscribers/LoggerSubscriber.php b/src/Subscribers/LoggerSubscriber.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358b4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Subscribers/LoggerSubscriber.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Pest\Mutate\Subscribers;
+
+use Pest\Mutate\Contracts\Logger;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+abstract class LoggerSubscriber
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly Logger $logger) {}
+
+    protected function logger(): Logger
+    {
+        return $this->logger;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Logging/JsonLoggerTest.php b/tests/Logging/JsonLoggerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71ebabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Logging/JsonLoggerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+declare( strict_types=1 );
+
+use Pest\Mutate\Mutation;
+use Pest\Mutate\MutationSuite;
+use Pest\Mutate\MutationTest;
+use Pest\Mutate\MutationTestCollection;
+use Pest\Mutate\Mutators\Equality\EqualToIdentical;
+use Pest\Mutate\Support\MutationTestResult;
+use Pest\Mutate\Support\Printers\DefaultPrinter;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\BufferedOutput;
+use Symfony\Component\Finder\SplFileInfo;
+
+afterEach( function (): void {
+    @unlink( __DIR__ . '/mutation-output.json' );
+} );
+
+test( 'it can output to json', function () {
+    $logger = new \Pest\Mutate\Logging\JsonLogger( __DIR__ . '/mutation-output.json' );
+
+    $suite = new MutationSuite();
+    $suite->repository->add( new Mutation(
+        id: 'test-id',
+        file: new SplFileInfo( 'test.php', '', '' ),
+        mutator: EqualToIdentical::class,
+        startLine: 4,
+        endLine: 4,
+        diff: <<<'DIFF'
+            --- Expected
+            +++ Actual
+            @@ @@
+              <fg=gray></>
+              <fg=red>-     return 1 == '1';</>
+              <fg=green>+   return 1 === '1';</>
+              <fg=gray></>
+            DIFF,
+        modifiedSourcePath: 'test-modified.php',
+    ) );
+    $suite->repository->all()[0]->tests()[0]->updateResult( MutationTestResult::Tested );
+    $suite->trackStart();
+    $suite->trackFinish();
+
+    $logger->mutationSuiteFinished( $suite );
+
+    expect( __DIR__ . '/mutation-output.json' )->toBeReadableFile();
+
+    expect( file_get_contents( __DIR__ . '/mutation-output.json' ) )->json()->toMatchArray( [
+        'format'  => 'pest',
+        'results' =>
+            [
+                [
+                    'path'            => false,
+                    'count_total'     => 1,
+                    'count_not_run'   => 0,
+                    'count_timed_out' => 0,
+                    'count_uncovered' => 0,
+                    'count_untested'  => 0,
+                    'tests'           =>
+                        [
+                            0 =>
+                                [
+                                    'id'       => 'test-id',
+                                    'duration' => 0,
+                                    'result'   => 'tested',
+                                    'mutation' =>
+                                        [
+                                            'id'         => 'test-id',
+                                            'mutator'    => 'Pest\\Mutate\\Mutators\\Equality\\EqualToIdentical',
+                                            'start_line' => 4,
+                                            'end_line'   => 4,
+                                        ],
+                                ],
+                        ],
+                ],
+            ],
+        'stats'   =>
+            [
+                'duration' => 0,
+                'score'    => 100,
+                'tests'    =>
+                    [
+                        'count_total'     => 1,
+                        'count_not_run'   => 0,
+                        'count_timed_out' => 0,
+                        'count_uncovered' => 0,
+                        'count_untested'  => 0,
+                    ],
+            ],
+    ] );
+} );