support multiple livesockets

Add `rootViewSelector` option to liveSocket constructor so different
liveSockets can target different liveview HTML nodes in the page.

Author: gfrancischelli

assets/js/phoenix_live_view/live_socket.js

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
  * @param {Object} [opts.localStorage] - An optional Storage compatible object
  * Useful for when LiveView won't have access to `localStorage`.
  * See `opts.sessionStorage` for examples.
+ * @param {string} [opts.rootViewSelector] - The optional CSS selector to scope which root LiveViews to connect.
+ * Useful when running multiple liveSockets, each connected to a different application.
 */
 
 import {
@@ -159,6 +161,7 @@ export default class LiveSocket {
     this.failsafeJitter = opts.failsafeJitter || FAILSAFE_JITTER
     this.localStorage = opts.localStorage || window.localStorage
     this.sessionStorage = opts.sessionStorage || window.sessionStorage
+    this.rootViewSelector = opts.rootViewSelector
     this.boundTopLevelEvents = false
     this.boundEventNames = new Set()
     this.serverCloseRef = null
@@ -366,9 +369,13 @@ export default class LiveSocket {
     }
   }
 
+  viewSelector() {
+    return `${PHX_VIEW_SELECTOR}${this.rootViewSelector || ""}`
+  }
+
   joinRootViews(){
     let rootsFound = false
-    DOM.all(document, `${PHX_VIEW_SELECTOR}:not([${PHX_PARENT_ID}])`, rootEl => {
+    DOM.all(document, `${this.viewSelector()}:not([${PHX_PARENT_ID}])`, rootEl => {
       if(!this.getRootById(rootEl.id)){
         let view = this.newRootView(rootEl)
         view.setHref(this.getHref())
@@ -451,8 +458,12 @@ export default class LiveSocket {
   }
 
   owner(childEl, callback){
-    let view = maybe(childEl.closest(PHX_VIEW_SELECTOR), el => this.getViewByEl(el)) || this.main
-    return view && callback ? callback(view) : view
+    let view = maybe(childEl.closest(this.viewSelector()), el => this.getViewByEl(el))
+    // If there's a rootViewSelector, don't default to `this.main`
+    // since it's not guaranteed to belong to same liveSocket.
+    // Maybe `this.embbededMode = boolean()` would be a more clear check?
+    if (!view && !this.rootViewSelector){ view = this.main }
+    if (view && callback){ callback(view) }
   }
 
   withinOwners(childEl, callback){

guides/client/js-interop.md

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ except for the following LiveView specific options:
   * `uploaders` – a reference to a user-defined uploaders namespace, containing
     client callbacks for client-side direct-to-cloud uploads. See the
     [External uploads guide](external-uploads.md) for details.
+  * `rootViewSelector` - the optional CSS selector to scope which root LiveViews to connect.
+    Useful when running multiple liveSockets, each connected to a different application.
+    See the [Connecting multiple livesockets](#connecting-multiple-livesockets)
+    section below for details.
+
+  a CSS selector to scope which 
 
 ## Debugging client events
 
@@ -313,3 +319,42 @@ Hooks.Chart = {
 ```
 
 *Note*: In case a LiveView pushes events and renders content, `handleEvent` callbacks are invoked after the page is updated. Therefore, if the LiveView redirects at the same time it pushes events, callbacks won't be invoked on the old page's elements. Callbacks would be invoked on the redirected page's newly mounted hook elements.
+
+
+### Connecting multiple liveSockets
+
+LiveView allows connecting more than one `liveSocket`, each targeting different HTML nodes. This is useful to
+isolate the development cycle of a subset of the user interface. This means a different Phoenix application hosted
+in a different domain, can fully support an embedded LiveView. Think of it as Nested LiveViews, but instead of
+process-level isolation, it is a service-level isolation.
+
+Annotate your root views with a unique HTML attribute or class:
+
+```elixir
+# Main application serving a regular LiveView
+use GreatProductWeb.LiveView, container: {:div, "data-app": "root"}
+
+# Cats application, which will serve the cats component
+use CatsWeb.LiveView, container: {:div, "data-app": "cats"}
+```
+
+And initialise the liveSockets:
+
+```javascript
+# Fetch the disconnected render
+let disconnectedCatsHTML = await fetch("https://cats.io/live", { credentials: 'include' })
+  .then((response) => response.text())
+  .catch((error) => console.error(error));
+
+# Append it to HTML
+document.queryElementById("#cats-slot").innerHTML = disconnectedCatsHTML
+
+
+# Connect main liveSocket
+let liveSocket = new LiveSocket("https://root.io/live", Socket, {rootViewSelector: "[data-app='root']"})
+liveSocket.connect()
+
+# Connect the cats liveSocket
+let liveSocketCats = new LiveSocket("https://cats.io/live", Socket, {rootViewSelector: "[data-app='cats']"})
+liveSocketCats.connect()
+```