|
| 1 | +Special Patterns and Advanced Behaviors |
| 2 | +====================================== |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +This section highlights advanced usage patterns, special behaviors, and edge cases supported by FastForward Container. Use these techniques to unlock more power and flexibility in your dependency management. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Singleton-like Service Resolution |
| 7 | +--------------------------------- |
| 8 | +All containers (including ServiceProviderContainer and AggregateContainer) cache resolved services by default. This means each service is instantiated only once per container instance, ensuring singleton-like behavior. If you need a new instance each time, register a factory that returns a new object on every call. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | + // Always returns the same instance |
| 13 | + $service1 = $container->get('foo'); |
| 14 | + $service2 = $container->get('foo'); // $service1 === $service2 |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | + // To get a new instance each time, register a factory that does not cache |
| 17 | + $provider = new ArrayServiceProvider([ |
| 18 | + 'random_factory' => fn() => new InvokableFactory(RandomObject::class), |
| 19 | + ]); |
| 20 | +
|
| 21 | + $container = container($provider); |
| 22 | + $factory = $container->get('random_factory'); |
| 23 | + $obj1 = $factory($container); // New instance |
| 24 | + $obj2 = $factory($container); // New instance, different from $obj1 |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | +Service Extensions and Decorators |
| 28 | +--------------------------------- |
| 29 | +Extensions allow you to decorate or modify services after creation. You can chain multiple extensions, and each receives the previous result and the container (which may be a wrapper). |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + $provider = new ArrayServiceProvider([ |
| 34 | + 'logger' => fn() => new Logger('app'), |
| 35 | + ], [ |
| 36 | + 'logger' => function ($container, $logger) { |
| 37 | + // Decorate logger |
| 38 | + $logger->pushProcessor(new MyProcessor()); |
| 39 | + return $logger; |
| 40 | + }, |
| 41 | + ]); |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | + $container = container($provider); |
| 44 | + $logger = $container->get('logger'); |
| 45 | +
|
| 46 | +Container Aliases and Self-Resolution |
| 47 | +------------------------------------- |
| 48 | +AggregateContainer registers itself under common aliases, including 'container', its class name, and the PSR-11 interface. This allows you to fetch the container itself from within a factory or extension: |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + $container = container($provider); |
| 53 | + $self = $container->get('container'); // Returns the container instance |
| 54 | + $self2 = $container->get(FastForward\Container\ContainerInterface::class); // Also returns the container instance |
| 55 | + $self3 = $container->get(FastForward\Container\AggregateContainer::class); // Also returns the container instance |
| 56 | + $self4 = $container->get(Psr\Container\ContainerInterface::class); // Also returns the container instance |
| 57 | +
|
| 58 | +Fallback and Resolution Order |
| 59 | +----------------------------- |
| 60 | +When using AggregateContainer, services are resolved in the order containers are aggregated. The first container to provide a service wins. This enables fallback strategies: |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | + $containerA = new ArrayServiceProvider(['foo' => fn() => 'A']); |
| 65 | + $containerB = new ArrayServiceProvider(['foo' => fn() => 'B']); |
| 66 | + $container = container($containerA, $containerB); |
| 67 | + $foo = $container->get('foo'); // Returns 'A' |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | +Factories as Services |
| 70 | +--------------------- |
| 71 | +You can register any callable or FactoryInterface as a service. The container will invoke it with itself as argument: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | + use FastForward\Container\Factory\InvokableFactory; |
| 76 | + $provider = new ArrayServiceProvider([ |
| 77 | + 'service' => new InvokableFactory(MyService::class), |
| 78 | + ]); |
| 79 | + $service = container($provider)->get('service'); |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | +WrapperContainer for Delegation |
| 82 | +------------------------------- |
| 83 | +ServiceProviderContainer allows passing a wrapperContainer, which is injected into factories and extensions. This enables advanced delegation or testing scenarios. |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 86 | +
|
| 87 | + $provider = new ArrayServiceProvider([ |
| 88 | + 'foo' => fn() => 'bar', |
| 89 | + ]); |
| 90 | + $wrapper = new ServiceProviderContainer($provider); |
| 91 | + $container = new ServiceProviderContainer($provider, $wrapper); |
| 92 | + // Now, factories/extensions receive $wrapper as the container argument |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | +Error Handling and Custom Exceptions |
| 95 | +------------------------------------ |
| 96 | +FastForward Container throws custom exceptions for different error scenarios: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +- NotFoundException: Service not found |
| 99 | +- InvalidArgumentException: Invalid or unsupported argument |
| 100 | +- RuntimeException: Non-callable extension or runtime error |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +.. code-block:: php |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | + try { |
| 105 | + $container->get('unknown'); |
| 106 | + } catch (FastForward\Container\Exception\NotFoundException $e) { |
| 107 | + // Handle missing service |
| 108 | + } |
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