Merge branch 'PHP-8.4' into PHP-8.5

* PHP-8.4:
  ext/odbc: do not mutate the caller's DSN string

Author: iliaal

ext/odbc/php_odbc.c

@@ -2076,9 +2076,9 @@ bool odbc_sqlconnect(zval *zv, char *db, char *uid, char *pwd, int cur_opt, bool
 
 			/* Force UID and PWD to be set in the DSN */
 			if (use_uid_arg || use_pwd_arg) {
-				db_end--;
-				if ((unsigned char)*(db_end) == ';') {
-					*db_end = '\0';
+				size_t base_len = db_len;
+				if (base_len > 0 && db[base_len - 1] == ';') {
+					base_len--;
 				}
 
 				char *uid_quoted = NULL, *pwd_quoted = NULL;
@@ -2094,7 +2094,7 @@ bool odbc_sqlconnect(zval *zv, char *db, char *uid, char *pwd, int cur_opt, bool
 					}
 
 					if (!use_pwd_arg) {
-						spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%s;UID=%s;", db, uid_quoted);
+						spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%.*s;UID=%s;", (int) base_len, db, uid_quoted);
 					}
 				}
 
@@ -2109,12 +2109,12 @@ bool odbc_sqlconnect(zval *zv, char *db, char *uid, char *pwd, int cur_opt, bool
 					}
 
 					if (!use_uid_arg) {
-						spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%s;PWD=%s;", db, pwd_quoted);
+						spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%.*s;PWD=%s;", (int) base_len, db, pwd_quoted);
 					}
 				}
 
 				if (use_uid_arg && use_pwd_arg) {
-					spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%s;UID=%s;PWD=%s;", db, uid_quoted, pwd_quoted);
+					spprintf(&ldb, 0, "%.*s;UID=%s;PWD=%s;", (int) base_len, db, uid_quoted, pwd_quoted);
 				}
 
 				if (uid_quoted && should_quote_uid) {

ext/odbc/tests/gh_odbc_dsn_immutability.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+--TEST--
+odbc_connect() must not mutate the caller's DSN string
+--EXTENSIONS--
+odbc
+--FILE--
+<?php
+/* The '=' selects the connection-string form and the trailing ';' is what the
+ * UID/PWD assembly used to overwrite with a NUL, in the caller's own buffer. */
+$dsn = 'Driver=DoesNotExist;Database=x;SS001;';
+const DSN_CONST = 'Driver=DoesNotExist;Database=x;SS001_CONST;';
+
+@odbc_connect($dsn, 'u', 'p');
+@odbc_connect(DSN_CONST, 'u', 'p');
+
+var_dump($dsn);
+var_dump(DSN_CONST);
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(37) "Driver=DoesNotExist;Database=x;SS001;"
+string(43) "Driver=DoesNotExist;Database=x;SS001_CONST;"