Added regression test (phpstan#5313)

Author: staabm

tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/StrictComparisonOfDifferentTypesRuleTest.php

@@ -813,6 +813,11 @@ public function testBug9142(): void
 		]);
 	}
 
+	public function testBug4918(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-4918.php'], []);
+	}
+
 	#[RequiresPhp('>= 8.1')]
 	public function testBug4061(): void
 	{

tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/data/bug-4918.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Bug4918;
+
+class HelloWorld
+{
+	public function testThrowException(): void
+	{
+		$tryCounter = 0;
+
+		try {
+			$this->runCallback(static function () use (&$tryCounter): void {
+				$tryCounter++;
+				throw new LogicException('Test exception');
+			});
+		} catch (LogicException $e) {
+			if ($tryCounter === 0) {
+				throw new LogicException('Should never happen');
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function runCallback(callable $callback): void
+	{
+		$callback();
+	}
+}