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14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion tidb-cloud/security-concepts.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -221,6 +221,18 @@ TiDB Cloud safeguards static data with advanced encryption capabilities, ensurin

- For TiDB Cloud Dedicated clusters without CMEK, TiDB Cloud uses escrow keys; {{{ .starter }}} and {{{ .essential }}} clusters rely exclusively on escrow keys.

**Dual-layer encryption**

- Dual-layer encryption protects data with two independent layers of encryption. This method provides enhanced security by protecting against the compromise of any single encryption layer.

- The cloud provider where your cluster is running encrypts all persisted data at rest using its native storage-level encryption mechanisms.

- On top of the cloud provider's encryption, TiDB Cloud adds a second encryption layer by automatically encrypting data at rest using either customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) or escrow keys.

- Dual-layer encryption is **disabled** by default for {{{ .starter }}} clusters and **enabled** by default for {{{ .essential }}} clusters.

- Dual-layer encryption is **enabled** by default for all TiDB Cloud Dedicated clusters and cannot be disabled.
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lilin90 marked this conversation as resolved.
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**Best practices:**

- Regularly rotate CMEK keys to enhance security and meet compliance standards.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -255,4 +267,4 @@ Records detailed database operations, including executed SQL statements and user

- Use logs for compliance reporting and forensic analysis.

For more information, see [Console Audit Logging](/tidb-cloud/tidb-cloud-console-auditing.md) and [Database Audit Logging](/tidb-cloud/tidb-cloud-auditing.md).
For more information, see [Console Audit Logging](/tidb-cloud/tidb-cloud-console-auditing.md) and [Database Audit Logging](/tidb-cloud/tidb-cloud-auditing.md).