Increase ASAN short test timeout to address flaky tests (#2294) #2905

Job	Run time
env-protect-setup	6s
authorize	2s
get-dev-image / get-image	7s
generate-matrix	2m 21s
clang-tidy	15m 28s
code-coverage	6m 5s
build-and-test (ASAN, nokvm, --config=asan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	16m 58s
build-and-test (Clang opt + UI, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_cl...	3m 25s
build-and-test (TSAN, nokvm, --config=tsan --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_sanitizer, ba...	2m 44s
build-and-test (Clang debug, nokvm, --config=clang --compilation_mode=dbg, bazel_buildables_clang...	2m 47s
build-and-test (BPF opt (6.1.106), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_r...	2m 0s
build-and-test (BPF opt (4.14.254), kvm, --config=qemu-bpf --compilation_mode=opt --//bazel/test_...	2m 5s
build-and-test (GCC opt, nokvm, --config=gcc --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildables_gcc_opt, ba...	2m 47s
build-and-test (Go race detector, nokvm, --config=go_race --compilation_mode=opt, bazel_buildable...	2m 16s
build-and-test-status	3s
	59m 14s

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