build(deps): bump pyarrow from 23.0.1 to 24.0.0

Bumps [pyarrow](https://github.com/apache/arrow) from 23.0.1 to 24.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/apache/arrow/releases)
- [Commits](apache/arrow@apache-arrow-23.0.1...apache-arrow-24.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pyarrow
  dependency-version: 24.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "msgspec[yaml]>=0.20,<1",
     "pandas>=1.0,<4",
     "plugboard-schemas",
-    "pyarrow>=17.0,<24",
+    "pyarrow>=17.0,<25",
     "pydantic>=2.8.0,<3 ; python_version < '3.14'",
     "pydantic>=2.13.1,<3 ; python_version >= '3.14'",
     "pydantic-settings>=2.7.1,<3",