CBMC: Improve readability of CBMC specs

[hanno-becker]

CBMC contracts in this repo currently require one instance of requires(memory_no_alias(...)) per pointer argument and a
parallel set of memory_slice(...) targets in assigns(...). For functions dealing with multiple pointers, this quickly bloats and thereby impedes the readability of the CBMC specs.

Introduce two variadic preprocessor macros in mldsa/src/cbmc.h that unfold a list of regions into the corresponding memory_no_alias / memory_slice calls, joined as required by their containing clause:

  requires(disjoint(arg, ...))   -- AND-joined memory_no_alias checks
  assigns(..., slices(arg, ...)) -- comma-joined memory_slice targets

Each arg is either a bare object x (size sizeof(*x)) or a pair (x, N) where N is an element count (size sizeof(*x) * N). The pair form covers byte buffers like uint8_t seed[CRHBYTES] and typed arrays where the count comes from a parameter rather than the type.

Implementation relies on some C99 preprocessor magic.

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	1418s	1460s	-2.9%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	163s	157s	+4%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	103s	95s	+8%
rej_uniform_native	✅	98s	107s	-8%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	79s	122s	-35%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	72s	70s	+3%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	41s	41s	+0%
sign_verify_internal	✅	31s	40s	-22%
fqmul	✅	28s	29s	-3%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	24s	24s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	22s	24s	-8%
rej_uniform_c	✅	19s	20s	-5%
rej_uniform	✅	18s	18s	+0%
mld_check_pct	✅	16s	11s	+45%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	16s	14s	+14%
polyeta_unpack	✅	15s	15s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	13s	13s	+0%
poly_add	✅	12s	11s	+9%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	12s	14s	-14%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	11s	7s	+57%
polyt0_unpack	✅	11s	11s	+0%
polyveck_decompose	✅	10s	16s	-38%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	9s	9s	+0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	9s	10s	-10%
keccak_absorb	✅	8s	6s	+33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	8s	7s	+14%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	8s	4s	+100%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	8s	9s	-11%
sign	✅	8s	10s	-20%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	7s	10s	-30%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	7s	6s	+17%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	7s	4s	+75%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	7s	5s	+40%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	6s	5s	+20%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	6s	5s	+20%
poly_caddq_c	✅	6s	6s	+0%
poly_shiftl	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	6s	4s	+50%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	6s	5s	+20%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	6s	2s	+200%
sign_signature_internal	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	6s	4s	+50%
decompose	✅	5s	2s	+150%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyveck_caddq	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_open	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	5s	+0%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	4s	1s	+300%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	4s	1s	+300%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	4s	2s	+100%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_challenge	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_decompose_c	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_decompose_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	4s	6s	-33%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyw1_pack	✅	4s	6s	-33%
polyz_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
power2round	✅	4s	4s	+0%
rej_eta_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_signature	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sys_check_capability	✅	4s	2s	+100%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	4s	5s	-20%
use_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
yvec_get_poly	✅	4s	4s	+0%
fqscale	✅	3s	2s	+50%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_init	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_h	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
poly_caddq_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_power2round	✅	3s	7s	-57%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform	✅	3s	6s	-50%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyt1_pack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyt1_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	6s	-50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	6s	-50%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta	✅	3s	1s	+200%
rej_eta_c	✅	3s	5s	-40%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128_squeeze	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	2s	+50%
yvec_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
caddq	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccak_squeeze	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	5s	-60%
make_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sk_s1	✅	2s	1s	+100%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_chknorm	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_ntt_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_sub	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
reduce32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	2s	4s	-50%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	2s	1s	+100%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	1s	5s	-80%
pack_sig_h	✅	1s	3s	-67%
poly_ntt	✅	1s	2s	-50%
poly_ntt_c	✅	1s	3s	-67%
poly_use_hint	✅	1s	3s	-67%
polyeta_pack	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyveck_ntt	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake128_finalize	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake128_release	✅	1s	4s	-75%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	1s	2s	-50%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	1s	3s	-67%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44, REDUCE-RAM)

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	1416s	1443s	-1.9%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	166s	176s	-6%
rej_uniform_native	✅	100s	108s	-7%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	99s	106s	-7%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	89s	88s	+1%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	73s	76s	-4%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	43s	45s	-4%
fqmul	✅	29s	28s	+4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	26s	26s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	25s	23s	+9%
rej_uniform	✅	20s	20s	+0%
sign_verify_internal	✅	17s	21s	-19%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	16s	19s	-16%
polyeta_unpack	✅	16s	16s	+0%
rej_uniform_c	✅	16s	18s	-11%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	14s	11s	+27%
poly_add	✅	13s	10s	+30%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	13s	14s	-7%
polyt0_unpack	✅	12s	10s	+20%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	12s	14s	-14%
mld_check_pct	✅	11s	15s	-27%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	10s	11s	-9%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	10s	12s	-17%
poly_decompose_c	✅	9s	9s	+0%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	8s	6s	+33%
poly_caddq_c	✅	8s	7s	+14%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	8s	8s	+0%
keccak_absorb	✅	7s	9s	-22%
poly_shiftl	✅	7s	4s	+75%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	7s	5s	+40%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	6s	7s	-14%
decompose	✅	6s	5s	+20%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	6s	7s	-14%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	6s	4s	+50%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyveck_reduce	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_open	✅	6s	4s	+50%
sign_signature_internal	✅	6s	4s	+50%
caddq	✅	5s	2s	+150%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	5s	8s	-38%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_caddq_native	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	5s	1s	+400%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	5s	1s	+400%
polyt0_pack	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyt1_pack	✅	5s	7s	-29%
polyveck_decompose	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyz_pack	✅	5s	3s	+67%
shake128_init	✅	5s	3s	+67%
sign	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	5s	+0%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_init	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_challenge	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	4s	1s	+300%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_ntt	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_ntt_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_ntt_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_power2round	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyveck_caddq	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_ntt	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
power2round	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256_release	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	4s	+0%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	4s	2s	+100%
yvec_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
fqscale	✅	3s	1s	+200%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_h	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	3s	4s	-25%
montgomery_reduce	✅	3s	4s	-25%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sig_c	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	3s	5s	-40%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	3s	1s	+200%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_sub	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_uniform	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyt1_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyw1_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_absorb	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_keypair	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	3s	4s	-25%
unpack_sk	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	3s	4s	-25%
yvec_init	✅	3s	5s	-40%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_finalize	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
make_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	5s	-60%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	5s	-60%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sk_s1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_chknorm	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyeta_pack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
rej_eta_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_signature	✅	2s	6s	-67%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	2s	4s	-50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	2s	2s	+0%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	2s	1s	+100%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	2s	4s	-50%
use_hint	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	1s	1s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	1s	1s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	1s	2s	-50%
rej_eta	✅	1s	4s	-75%
shake128_release	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake128_squeeze	✅	1s	2s	-50%
sys_check_capability	✅	1s	2s	-50%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-87)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	⚠️	67s	36s	+86%

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	2142s	1958s	+9.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	286s	237s	+21%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	210s	165s	+27%
rej_uniform_native	✅	150s	122s	+23%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	107s	93s	+15%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	99s	87s	+14%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	98s	102s	-4%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	84s	76s	+11%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	⚠️	67s	36s	+86%
sign_verify_internal	✅	57s	56s	+2%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	46s	44s	+5%
sign_signature_internal	✅	39s	54s	-28%
fqmul	✅	32s	27s	+19%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	24s	22s	+9%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	22s	22s	+0%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	21s	23s	-9%
polyt0_unpack	✅	19s	13s	+46%
rej_uniform_c	✅	19s	20s	-5%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	18s	16s	+12%
rej_uniform	✅	18s	16s	+12%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	16s	17s	-6%
mld_check_pct	✅	15s	14s	+7%
polyeta_unpack	✅	13s	12s	+8%
poly_add	✅	12s	11s	+9%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	12s	15s	-20%
polyveck_decompose	✅	12s	11s	+9%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	11s	13s	-15%
polyveck_caddq	✅	11s	8s	+38%
polyveck_ntt	✅	11s	12s	-8%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	10s	10s	+0%
sign	✅	10s	9s	+11%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	9s	9s	+0%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	9s	7s	+29%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	8s	10s	-20%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	8s	9s	-11%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	8s	7s	+14%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	8s	6s	+33%
keccak_absorb	✅	7s	7s	+0%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	7s	7s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	7s	4s	+75%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	7s	3s	+133%
poly_decompose_c	✅	7s	5s	+40%
keccak_squeeze	✅	6s	3s	+100%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	6s	7s	-14%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	6s	6s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_power2round	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	6s	6s	+0%
unpack_sk	✅	6s	3s	+100%
make_hint	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_h	✅	5s	3s	+67%
pack_sig_h	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_ntt	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_sub	✅	5s	1s	+400%
poly_uniform	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	5s	6s	-17%
polyeta_pack	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	5s	5s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake256_absorb	✅	5s	2s	+150%
shake256_finalize	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_verify	✅	5s	7s	-29%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	5s	3s	+67%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	5s	5s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	4s	10s	-60%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_caddq	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_c	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_chknorm	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_decompose	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyw1_pack	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyz_unpack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
rej_eta_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_keypair	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	5s	-20%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	4s	+0%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	4s	3s	+33%
fqscale	✅	3s	1s	+200%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	3s	6s	-50%
montgomery_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sig_c	✅	3s	1s	+200%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	3s	8s	-62%
poly_caddq_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_shiftl	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyt0_pack	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyt1_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_pack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
power2round	✅	3s	4s	-25%
rej_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_absorb	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256_release	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_open	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sys_check_capability	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	3s	2s	+50%
yvec_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
decompose	✅	2s	5s	-60%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	5s	-60%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sk_s1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_ntt_c	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_ntt_native	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyt1_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyveck_reduce	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sign_signature	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	2s	2s	+0%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	2s	2s	+0%
use_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
yvec_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	1s	3s	-67%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	1s	4s	-75%
reduce32	✅	1s	4s	-75%
shake128_release	✅	1s	1s	+0%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_squeeze	✅	1s	4s	-75%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65, REDUCE-RAM)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	⚠️	299s	149s	+101%

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	1678s	1496s	+12.2%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	⚠️	299s	149s	+101%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	178s	167s	+7%
rej_uniform_native	✅	108s	106s	+2%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	104s	101s	+3%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	73s	75s	-3%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	42s	44s	-5%
fqmul	✅	28s	28s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	24s	23s	+4%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	22s	27s	-19%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	20s	19s	+5%
rej_uniform	✅	20s	18s	+11%
rej_uniform_c	✅	20s	19s	+5%
sign_verify_internal	✅	19s	18s	+6%
mld_check_pct	✅	18s	14s	+29%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	15s	17s	-12%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	15s	14s	+7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	13s	11s	+18%
polyveck_decompose	✅	13s	14s	-7%
poly_add	✅	11s	13s	-15%
polyt0_unpack	✅	11s	10s	+10%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	11s	10s	+10%
sign	✅	10s	7s	+43%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	9s	7s	+29%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	8s	9s	-11%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	8s	7s	+14%
keccak_absorb	✅	7s	7s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	7s	5s	+40%
polyveck_caddq	✅	7s	8s	-12%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	7s	6s	+17%
sign_open	✅	7s	4s	+75%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	6s	9s	-33%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	6s	6s	+0%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_caddq_c	✅	6s	7s	-14%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_shiftl	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	6s	5s	+20%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyveck_reduce	✅	6s	8s	-25%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	6s	6s	+0%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	6s	2s	+200%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	5s	+20%
sign_signature	✅	6s	3s	+100%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	6s	4s	+50%
sign_signature_internal	✅	6s	7s	-14%
unpack_sk	✅	6s	5s	+20%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	5s	4s	+25%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	5s	5s	+0%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	5s	5s	+0%
mld_h	✅	5s	2s	+150%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_chknorm	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
poly_power2round	✅	5s	7s	-29%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	5s	3s	+67%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	5s	2s	+150%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	5s	3s	+67%
decompose	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_squeeze	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	4s	3s	+33%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	5s	-20%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	4s	2s	+100%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	4s	1s	+300%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_decompose_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_uniform	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	4s	5s	-20%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	1s	+300%
polyt0_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyveck_ntt	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
rej_eta_c	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	6s	-33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sys_check_capability	✅	4s	4s	+0%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	3s	2s	+50%
make_hint	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sig_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sk_s1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	3s	6s	-50%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_sub	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	3s	8s	-62%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyeta_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyt1_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyz_pack	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
power2round	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
rej_eta_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake128_squeeze	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake256	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake256_init	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_keypair	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
yvec_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
caddq	✅	2s	3s	-33%
fqscale	✅	2s	5s	-60%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	1s	+100%
keccak_init	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	2s	4s	-50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	1s	+100%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_caddq_native	✅	2s	5s	-60%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_ntt_c	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_ntt_native	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	2s	6s	-67%
polyeta_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyt1_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyw1_pack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_absorb	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_release	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	4s	-50%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	2s	6s	-67%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	2s	3s	-33%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	2s	1s	+100%
use_hint	✅	2s	4s	-50%
montgomery_reduce	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake128_finalize	✅	1s	1s	+0%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	1s	4s	-75%
shake256_absorb	✅	1s	2s	-50%
shake256_finalize	✅	1s	2s	-50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	1s	3s	-67%
yvec_get_poly	✅	1s	2s	-50%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-65)

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	1981s	1912s	+3.6%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	314s	286s	+10%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	162s	146s	+11%
rej_uniform_native	✅	150s	124s	+21%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	100s	93s	+8%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	100s	95s	+5%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	80s	73s	+10%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	51s	71s	-28%
sign_verify_internal	✅	47s	55s	-15%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	46s	42s	+10%
sign_signature_internal	✅	37s	45s	-18%
fqmul	✅	32s	28s	+14%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	29s	25s	+16%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	22s	23s	-4%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	✅	20s	29s	-31%
rej_uniform_c	✅	19s	21s	-10%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	17s	16s	+6%
rej_uniform	✅	17s	16s	+6%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	15s	17s	-12%
polyt0_unpack	✅	15s	15s	+0%
poly_add	✅	14s	11s	+27%
mld_check_pct	✅	13s	13s	+0%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	12s	13s	-8%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	11s	13s	-15%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	11s	10s	+10%
polyveck_decompose	✅	11s	14s	-21%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	10s	10s	+0%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	10s	10s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	10s	8s	+25%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	9s	9s	+0%
sign	✅	9s	7s	+29%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	8s	9s	-11%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	8s	9s	-11%
polyveck_caddq	✅	8s	7s	+14%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	8s	9s	-11%
polyveck_ntt	✅	8s	7s	+14%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	7s	9s	-22%
poly_power2round	✅	7s	8s	-12%
sign_open	✅	7s	4s	+75%
keccak_absorb	✅	6s	8s	-25%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	6s	3s	+100%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	6s	4s	+50%
poly_challenge	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_shiftl	✅	6s	6s	+0%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	6s	3s	+100%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	6s	5s	+20%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	5s	+20%
fqscale	✅	5s	2s	+150%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	5s	4s	+25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	5s	3s	+67%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	5s	3s	+67%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyz_pack	✅	5s	3s	+67%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	5s	4s	+25%
power2round	✅	5s	3s	+67%
rej_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_keypair	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	5s	5s	+0%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	6s	-17%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	5s	3s	+67%
unpack_sk	✅	5s	3s	+67%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccak_init	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	6s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pack_sig_z	✅	4s	2s	+100%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	4s	7s	-43%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	4s	1s	+300%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_c	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_caddq_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_chknorm	✅	4s	1s	+300%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_decompose_c	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_ntt	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_ntt_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_reduce	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyeta_unpack	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyt0_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyw1_pack	✅	4s	3s	+33%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake128_absorb	✅	4s	4s	+0%
shake256_init	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake256_squeeze	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	4s	6s	-33%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	4s	5s	-20%
use_hint	✅	4s	3s	+33%
yvec_get_poly	✅	4s	2s	+100%
yvec_init	✅	4s	3s	+33%
decompose	✅	3s	4s	-25%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	3s	1s	+200%
mld_h	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sk_s1	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyveck_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	3s	3s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	2s	+50%
rej_eta_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
rej_eta_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_finalize	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128_init	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	3s	4s	-25%
shake256_finalize	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_release	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	5s	-40%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sys_check_capability	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	3s	3s	+0%
caddq	✅	2s	6s	-67%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	5s	-60%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	2s	+0%
make_hint	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	2s	2s	+0%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
montgomery_reduce	✅	2s	3s	-33%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	4s	-50%
pack_sig_h	✅	2s	3s	-33%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	2s	6s	-67%
poly_caddq	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_ntt_c	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_sub	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_use_hint	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyt1_pack	✅	2s	5s	-60%
polyt1_unpack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	2s	7s	-71%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
reduce32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128_release	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	2s	4s	-50%
sign_signature	✅	2s	6s	-67%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	2s	2s	+0%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	1s	4s	-75%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	1s	2s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	1s	4s	-75%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	1s	1s	+0%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	1s	4s	-75%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	1s	5s	-80%

[oqs-bot]

CBMC Results (ML-DSA-44)

⚠️ Attention Required

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	⚠️	30s	14s	+114%

Full Results (195 proofs)

Proof	Status	Current	Previous	Change
**TOTAL**	✅	1656s	1601s	+3.4%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_c	✅	249s	237s	+5%
rej_uniform_native	✅	133s	115s	+16%
mld_invntt_layer	✅	93s	89s	+4%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_c	✅	93s	86s	+8%
mld_ct_memcmp	✅	76s	72s	+6%
mld_attempt_signature_generation	✅	47s	54s	-13%
mld_ntt_layer	✅	44s	39s	+13%
polyvec_matrix_expand	✅	33s	27s	+22%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_yvec	⚠️	30s	14s	+114%
fqmul	✅	27s	27s	+0%
sign_verify_internal	✅	25s	30s	-17%
keccakf1600x4_permute_native	✅	24s	23s	+4%
sign_signature_internal	✅	24s	28s	-14%
rej_uniform_c	✅	20s	16s	+25%
mld_ntt_butterfly_block	✅	17s	16s	+6%
polyvecl_chknorm	✅	17s	16s	+6%
rej_uniform	✅	17s	17s	+0%
mld_check_pct	✅	14s	15s	-7%
poly_uniform_eta_4x	✅	14s	14s	+0%
polyt0_unpack	✅	14s	15s	-7%
compute_pack_t0_t1	✅	13s	15s	-13%
poly_chknorm_c	✅	13s	15s	-13%
polyeta_unpack	✅	12s	11s	+9%
polyz_unpack_c	✅	12s	13s	-8%
poly_uniform_4x	✅	11s	11s	+0%
poly_add	✅	10s	13s	-23%
keccak_absorb_once_x4	✅	9s	9s	+0%
poly_invntt_tomont_c	✅	9s	6s	+50%
polyveck_decompose	✅	8s	7s	+14%
keccakf1600_permute	✅	7s	7s	+0%
keccakf1600_permute_native	✅	7s	7s	+0%
polyvecl_ntt	✅	7s	6s	+17%
keccak_absorb	✅	6s	6s	+0%
mld_compute_pack_z	✅	6s	8s	-25%
mld_prepare_domain_separation_prefix	✅	6s	3s	+100%
poly_chknorm	✅	6s	3s	+100%
polyz_unpack_19_native_aarch64	✅	6s	5s	+20%
sign	✅	6s	7s	-14%
sign_pk_from_sk	✅	6s	6s	+0%
sign_signature	✅	6s	4s	+50%
unpack_sk	✅	6s	3s	+100%
intt_native_aarch64	✅	5s	2s	+150%
ntt_native_x86_64	✅	5s	5s	+0%
pack_sk_s1	✅	5s	3s	+67%
pointwise_acc_native_aarch64	✅	5s	5s	+0%
poly_caddq_c	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_challenge	✅	5s	7s	-29%
poly_ntt_c	✅	5s	3s	+67%
poly_power2round	✅	5s	6s	-17%
poly_sub	✅	5s	4s	+25%
poly_use_hint_native	✅	5s	2s	+150%
polyvec_matrix_expand_serial	✅	5s	10s	-50%
polyveck_pack_eta	✅	5s	1s	+400%
polyvecl_unpack_eta	✅	5s	4s	+25%
rej_eta_native	✅	5s	6s	-17%
shake128_absorb	✅	5s	1s	+400%
shake128x4_absorb_once	✅	5s	2s	+150%
sign_keypair	✅	5s	4s	+25%
sign_verify_pre_hash_internal	✅	5s	4s	+25%
unpack_sk_s2hat	✅	5s	4s	+25%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_avx2	✅	4s	4s	+0%
keccak_squeezeblocks_x4	✅	4s	5s	-20%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes	✅	4s	3s	+33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes_native	✅	4s	4s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2_serial	✅	4s	5s	-20%
ntt_native_aarch64	✅	4s	5s	-20%
nttunpack_native_x86_64	✅	4s	4s	+0%
pointwise_acc_native_x86_64	✅	4s	6s	-33%
pointwise_native_x86_64	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_decompose_c	✅	4s	6s	-33%
poly_invntt_tomont_native	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional	✅	4s	1s	+300%
poly_pointwise_montgomery	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_shiftl	✅	4s	9s	-56%
poly_uniform_gamma1_4x	✅	4s	3s	+33%
poly_use_hint	✅	4s	4s	+0%
poly_use_hint_native_aarch64	✅	4s	2s	+100%
polyveck_caddq	✅	4s	5s	-20%
polyveck_chknorm	✅	4s	7s	-43%
polyveck_invntt_tomont	✅	4s	4s	+0%
polyveck_pack_w1	✅	4s	3s	+33%
shake128_finalize	✅	4s	2s	+100%
shake256	✅	4s	2s	+100%
sign_keypair_internal	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_open	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_signature_extmu	✅	4s	4s	+0%
sign_verify_extmu	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sign_verify_pre_hash_shake256	✅	4s	3s	+33%
sk_s1hat_get_poly	✅	4s	3s	+33%
use_hint	✅	4s	2s	+100%
caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
decompose	✅	3s	1s	+200%
fqscale	✅	3s	2s	+50%
intt_native_x86_64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_v84a_scalar_hybrid	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccak_finalize	✅	3s	1s	+200%
keccak_squeeze	✅	3s	2s	+50%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes	✅	3s	5s	-40%
keccakf1600x4_extract_bytes_native	✅	3s	1s	+200%
make_hint	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_abs_i32	✅	3s	4s	-25%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u32	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_ct_cmask_nonzero_u8	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_h	✅	3s	3s	+0%
mld_sample_s1_s2	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_i64	✅	3s	2s	+50%
mld_value_barrier_u8	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sig_h	✅	3s	2s	+50%
pack_sig_z	✅	3s	3s	+0%
pack_sk_rho_key_tr_s2	✅	3s	5s	-40%
pointwise_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_caddq_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
poly_chknorm_native	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_chknorm_native_aarch64	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_decompose_native	✅	3s	5s	-40%
poly_invntt_tomont	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_ntt	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_permute_bitrev_to_custom_optional_native	✅	3s	2s	+50%
poly_reduce	✅	3s	3s	+0%
poly_uniform	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyeta_pack	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyt0_pack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvec_matrix_pointwise_montgomery_row	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyveck_ntt	✅	3s	5s	-40%
polyveck_unpack_eta	✅	3s	2s	+50%
polyvecl_pack_eta	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyvecl_unpack_z	✅	3s	1s	+200%
polyz_unpack	✅	3s	4s	-25%
polyz_unpack_17_native_aarch64	✅	3s	4s	-25%
rej_eta_c	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake128_init	✅	3s	2s	+50%
shake128_release	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake128x4_squeezeblocks	✅	3s	3s	+0%
shake256_absorb	✅	3s	1s	+200%
shake256_release	✅	3s	4s	-25%
sign_signature_pre_hash_internal	✅	3s	6s	-50%
sign_verify	✅	3s	2s	+50%
sk_s2hat_get_poly	✅	3s	3s	+0%
sys_check_capability	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_pk_t1	✅	3s	2s	+50%
unpack_sk_t0hat	✅	3s	3s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x1_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v84a	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_init	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600_extract_bytes (big endian)	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_permute	✅	2s	3s	-33%
keccakf1600x4_xor_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_i64	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u32	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_ct_get_optblocker_u8	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_ct_sel_int32	✅	2s	4s	-50%
mld_keccakf1600_extract_bytes	✅	2s	3s	-33%
mld_polymat_expand_entry	✅	2s	1s	+100%
mld_value_barrier_u32	✅	2s	2s	+0%
montgomery_reduce	✅	2s	2s	+0%
pack_sig_c	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_caddq_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_32_native_aarch64	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_decompose_88_native_aarch64	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_ntt_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
poly_pointwise_montgomery_native	✅	2s	3s	-33%
poly_uniform_eta	✅	2s	4s	-50%
poly_uniform_gamma1	✅	2s	1s	+100%
poly_use_hint_c	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyt1_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyt1_unpack	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery	✅	2s	3s	-33%
polyvecl_pointwise_acc_montgomery_native	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyvecl_uniform_gamma1_serial	✅	2s	2s	+0%
polyw1_pack	✅	2s	4s	-50%
polyz_pack	✅	2s	3s	-33%
power2round	✅	2s	4s	-50%
reduce32	✅	2s	3s	-33%
shake128_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_finalize	✅	2s	1s	+100%
shake256_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256_squeeze	✅	2s	2s	+0%
shake256x4_absorb_once	✅	2s	3s	-33%
sig_unpack_hints	✅	2s	2s	+0%
sign_signature_pre_hash_shake256	✅	2s	6s	-67%
sk_t0hat_get_poly	✅	2s	1s	+100%
unpack_sk_s1hat	✅	2s	2s	+0%
yvec_get_poly	✅	2s	4s	-50%
yvec_init	✅	2s	2s	+0%
keccak_f1600_x4_native_aarch64_v8a_scalar_hybrid	✅	1s	2s	-50%
keccakf1600_xor_bytes (big endian)	✅	1s	6s	-83%
mld_ct_cmask_neg_i32	✅	1s	1s	+0%
polyveck_reduce	✅	1s	2s	-50%
polyz_unpack_native	✅	1s	2s	-50%
rej_eta	✅	1s	3s	-67%
shake256x4_squeezeblocks	✅	1s	4s	-75%

[hanno-becker]

@mkannwischer This is not ready for detailed review as is, but I would like to hear your thoughts on the general direction and what specific argument/macro shape you find the most appealing.