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4 | 4 |
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5 | 5 | public class AList<T> : ICollection<T> |
6 | 6 | { |
7 | | - // Our implementation of list is so that |
8 | | - // the alist array is always of the "right |
9 | | - // size", so we don't need to keep track |
10 | | - // of a separate counter for the size of the |
11 | | - // list. This is more memory- |
12 | | - // intensive (because arrays get created |
13 | | - // frequently), but lighter to implement. |
14 | | - private T[] alist; |
15 | | - |
16 | | - public AList() |
| 7 | + // Our implementation of list is so that |
| 8 | + // the alist array is always of the "right |
| 9 | + // size", so we don't need to keep track |
| 10 | + // of a separate counter for the size of the |
| 11 | + // list. This is more memory- |
| 12 | + // intensive (because arrays get created |
| 13 | + // frequently), but lighter to implement. |
| 14 | + private T[] alist; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + public AList() |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + alist = new T[0]; |
| 19 | + } |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + public bool IsEmpty() |
| 22 | + { |
| 23 | + return alist.Length == 0; |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + public void Clear() |
| 27 | + { |
| 28 | + alist = new T[0]; |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + // Attribute and property for the |
| 32 | + // isReadOnly required by ICollection. |
| 33 | + public bool isReadonly = false; |
| 34 | + public bool IsReadOnly |
| 35 | + { |
| 36 | + get { return isReadonly; } |
| 37 | + set { isReadonly = value; } |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + // Add is adding "to the left". |
| 41 | + public void Add(T value) |
| 42 | + { |
| 43 | + if (isReadonly) |
17 | 44 | { |
18 | | - alist = new T[0]; |
| 45 | + throw new InvalidOperationException( |
| 46 | + "List is read-only, you cannot add to it." |
| 47 | + ); |
19 | 48 | } |
20 | | - |
21 | | - public bool IsEmpty() |
| 49 | + else |
22 | 50 | { |
23 | | - return alist.Length == 0; |
| 51 | + // We create a larger array |
| 52 | + // using the length of the existing |
| 53 | + // array. |
| 54 | + T[] newlist = new T[alist.Length + 1]; |
| 55 | + // We insert the new value "to the left". |
| 56 | + newlist[0] = value; |
| 57 | + // We copy the remaining values, |
| 58 | + // shifting them by one. |
| 59 | + for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
| 60 | + newlist[i + 1] = alist[i]; |
| 61 | + // Finally, our new array becomes our |
| 62 | + // alist attribute. |
| 63 | + alist = newlist; |
24 | 64 | } |
25 | | - |
26 | | - public void Clear() |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + // Remove the first node containing the value |
| 68 | + // if it exists and returns true, |
| 69 | + // returns false otherwise. |
| 70 | + public bool Remove(T value) |
| 71 | + { |
| 72 | + if (isReadonly) |
27 | 73 | { |
28 | | - alist = new T[0]; |
| 74 | + throw new InvalidOperationException( |
| 75 | + "List is read-only, you cannot remove from it." |
| 76 | + ); |
29 | 77 | } |
30 | | - |
31 | | - // Attribute and property for the |
32 | | - // isReadOnly required by ICollection. |
33 | | - public bool isReadonly = false; |
34 | | - public bool IsReadOnly |
| 78 | + bool removed = false; |
| 79 | + if (!IsEmpty()) |
35 | 80 | { |
36 | | - get { return isReadonly; } |
37 | | - set { isReadonly = value; } |
38 | | - } |
39 | | - |
40 | | - // Add is adding "to the left". |
41 | | - public void Add(T value) |
42 | | - { |
43 | | - if (isReadonly) |
44 | | - { |
45 | | - throw new InvalidOperationException( |
46 | | - "List is read-only, you cannot add to it." |
47 | | - ); |
48 | | - } |
49 | | - else |
| 81 | + int i = 0; |
| 82 | + while (i < alist.Length && !removed) |
| 83 | + { |
| 84 | + if (alist[i].Equals(value)) |
50 | 85 | { |
51 | | - // We create a larger array |
52 | | - // using the length of the existing |
53 | | - // array. |
54 | | - T[] newlist = new T[alist.Length + 1]; |
55 | | - // We insert the new value "to the left". |
56 | | - newlist[0] = value; |
57 | | - // We copy the remaining values, |
58 | | - // shifting them by one. |
59 | | - for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
60 | | - newlist[i + 1] = alist[i]; |
61 | | - // Finally, our new array becomes our |
62 | | - // alist attribute. |
63 | | - alist = newlist; |
| 86 | + removed = true; |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // We create the array that will replace |
| 89 | + // the current one. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + T[] newList = new T[alist.Length - 1]; |
| 92 | + // We first copy the values |
| 93 | + // before the value we found: |
| 94 | + for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) |
| 95 | + newList[j] = alist[j]; |
| 96 | + // We now copy the values *after* |
| 97 | + // the value we found. |
| 98 | + for (int j = i; j < newList.Length; j++) |
| 99 | + newList[j] = alist[j + 1]; |
| 100 | + alist = newList; |
64 | 101 | } |
| 102 | + i++; |
| 103 | + } |
65 | 104 | } |
66 | | - |
67 | | - |
68 | | - // Remove the first node containing the value |
69 | | - // if it exists and returns true, |
70 | | - // returns false otherwise. |
71 | | - public bool Remove(T value) |
72 | | - { |
73 | | - if (isReadonly) |
74 | | - { |
75 | | - throw new InvalidOperationException( |
76 | | - "List is read-only, you cannot remove from it." |
77 | | - ); |
78 | | - } |
79 | | - bool removed = false; |
80 | | - if (!IsEmpty()) |
81 | | - { |
82 | | - int i = 0; |
83 | | - while (i < alist.Length && !removed) |
84 | | - { |
85 | | - if (alist[i].Equals(value)) |
86 | | - { |
87 | | - removed = true; |
88 | | - |
89 | | - // We create the array that will replace |
90 | | - // the current one. |
91 | | - |
92 | | - T[] newList = new T[alist.Length - 1]; |
93 | | - // We first copy the values |
94 | | - // before the value we found: |
95 | | - for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) |
96 | | - newList[j] = alist[j]; |
97 | | - // We now copy the values *after* |
98 | | - // the value we found. |
99 | | - for (int j = i; j < newList.Length; j++) |
100 | | - newList[j] = alist[j + 1]; |
101 | | - alist = newList; |
102 | | - } |
103 | | - i++; |
104 | | - } |
105 | | - } |
106 | | - return removed; |
107 | | - } |
108 | | - |
109 | | - public bool Contains(T value) |
| 105 | + return removed; |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + public bool Contains(T value) |
| 109 | + { |
| 110 | + // We start by assuming we did not find |
| 111 | + // the target value. |
| 112 | + bool found = false; |
| 113 | + // We go through the array. |
| 114 | + for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
110 | 115 | { |
111 | | - // We start by assuming we did not find |
112 | | - // the target value. |
113 | | - bool found = false; |
114 | | - // We go through the array. |
115 | | - for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
116 | | - { |
117 | | - if (alist[i].Equals(value)) found = true; |
118 | | - } |
119 | | - return found; |
| 116 | + if (alist[i].Equals(value)) |
| 117 | + found = true; |
120 | 118 | } |
| 119 | + return found; |
| 120 | + } |
121 | 121 |
|
122 | | - |
123 | | - // Adding "to the right" (as the last value). |
124 | | - public void AddR(T value) |
| 122 | + // Adding "to the right" (as the last value). |
| 123 | + public void AddR(T value) |
| 124 | + { |
| 125 | + if (isReadonly) |
125 | 126 | { |
126 | | - if (isReadonly) |
127 | | - { |
128 | | - throw new InvalidOperationException( |
129 | | - "List is read-only, you cannot add to it." |
130 | | - ); |
131 | | - } |
132 | | - else |
133 | | - { |
134 | | - // We resize the array using |
135 | | - // built-in method. |
136 | | - Array.Resize(ref alist, alist.Length + 1); |
137 | | - // We insert the new value "at the end". |
138 | | - alist[alist.Length - 1] = value; |
139 | | - } |
| 127 | + throw new InvalidOperationException( |
| 128 | + "List is read-only, you cannot add to it." |
| 129 | + ); |
140 | 130 | } |
141 | | - |
142 | | - // Count property simply returns |
143 | | - // the length of the alist array |
144 | | - // if it is not null. |
145 | | - public int Count |
| 131 | + else |
146 | 132 | { |
147 | | - get |
148 | | - { |
149 | | - return alist.Length; |
150 | | - } |
| 133 | + // We resize the array using |
| 134 | + // built-in method. |
| 135 | + Array.Resize(ref alist, alist.Length + 1); |
| 136 | + // We insert the new value "at the end". |
| 137 | + alist[alist.Length - 1] = value; |
151 | 138 | } |
152 | | - |
153 | | - // Copies the elements of the ICollection to an Array, starting at a particular Array index. |
154 | | - public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex) |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + // Count property simply returns |
| 142 | + // the length of the alist array |
| 143 | + // if it is not null. |
| 144 | + public int Count |
| 145 | + { |
| 146 | + get { return alist.Length; } |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + // Copies the elements of the ICollection to an Array, starting at a particular Array index. |
| 150 | + public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex) |
| 151 | + { |
| 152 | + if (array == null) |
| 153 | + // The array into which we copy |
| 154 | + // cannot be null. |
| 155 | + throw new ArgumentNullException(); |
| 156 | + if (arrayIndex < 0) |
| 157 | + // The index must be strictly positive. |
| 158 | + throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); |
| 159 | + if (Count > array.Length - arrayIndex) |
| 160 | + // If there is not enough room in the |
| 161 | + // array given as argument to copy |
| 162 | + // our list, we throw an exception. |
| 163 | + throw new ArgumentException( |
| 164 | + $"The destination array does not have enough space ({array.Length}) to copy the list ({Count}) starting at the given index ({arrayIndex})." |
| 165 | + ); |
| 166 | + // If none of the exceptions were triggered, |
| 167 | + // we can copy the values at the right index. |
| 168 | + for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
155 | 169 | { |
156 | | - if (array == null) |
157 | | - // The array into which we copy |
158 | | - // cannot be null. |
159 | | - throw new ArgumentNullException(); |
160 | | - if (arrayIndex < 0) |
161 | | - // The index must be strictly positive. |
162 | | - throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(); |
163 | | - if (Count > array.Length - arrayIndex) |
164 | | - // If there is not enough room in the |
165 | | - // array given as argument to copy |
166 | | - // our list, we throw an exception. |
167 | | - throw new ArgumentException( |
168 | | - $"The destination array does not have enough space ({array.Length}) to copy the list ({Count}) starting at the given index ({arrayIndex})." |
169 | | - ); |
170 | | - // If none of the exceptions were triggered, |
171 | | - // we can copy the values at the right index. |
172 | | - for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
173 | | - { |
174 | | - array[i + arrayIndex] = alist[i]; |
175 | | - } |
| 170 | + array[i + arrayIndex] = alist[i]; |
176 | 171 | } |
| 172 | + } |
177 | 173 |
|
178 | | - /* The following is "bureaucracy" to realize the |
179 | | - * ICollection interface. */ |
| 174 | + /* The following is "bureaucracy" to realize the |
| 175 | + * ICollection interface. */ |
180 | 176 |
|
181 | | - public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() |
| 177 | + public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator() |
| 178 | + { |
| 179 | + if (!IsEmpty()) |
182 | 180 | { |
183 | | - if (!IsEmpty()) |
184 | | - { |
185 | | - for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
186 | | - { |
187 | | - yield return alist[i]; |
188 | | - } |
189 | | - } |
| 181 | + for (int i = 0; i < alist.Length; i++) |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + yield return alist[i]; |
| 184 | + } |
190 | 185 | } |
| 186 | + } |
191 | 187 |
|
192 | | - IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() |
193 | | - { |
194 | | - return this.GetEnumerator(); // call the generic version of the method |
195 | | - } |
| 188 | + IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() |
| 189 | + { |
| 190 | + return this.GetEnumerator(); // call the generic version of the method |
| 191 | + } |
196 | 192 |
|
197 | | - /* We are done realizing the ICollection interface. */ |
| 193 | + /* We are done realizing the ICollection interface. */ |
198 | 194 | } |
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