Nuclei adalah pemindai kerentanan modern berkinerja tinggi yang memanfaatkan template berbasis YAML sederhana. Nuclei memungkinkan Anda merancang skenario deteksi kerentanan khusus yang meniru kondisi dunia nyata, sehingga menghasilkan nol false positive.
- Format YAML sederhana untuk membuat dan menyesuaikan template kerentanan.
- Dikontribusikan oleh ribuan profesional keamanan untuk menangani kerentanan terkini.
- Mengurangi false positive dengan mensimulasikan langkah-langkah dunia nyata untuk memverifikasi kerentanan.
- Pemrosesan pemindaian paralel super cepat dan clustering permintaan.
- Terintegrasi ke dalam pipeline CI/CD untuk deteksi kerentanan dan pengujian regresi.
- Mendukung beragam protokol seperti TCP, DNS, HTTP, SSL, WHOIS, JavaScript, Code, dan lainnya.
- Terintegrasi dengan Jira, Splunk, GitHub, Elastic, GitLab.
Instal Nuclei pada mesin Anda. Mulai dengan mengikuti panduan instalasi di sini. Selain itu, kami menyediakan tier cloud gratis yang dilengkapi batas bulanan gratis yang melimpah:
- Simpan dan visualisasikan temuan kerentanan Anda
- Tulis dan kelola template nuclei Anda
- Akses template nuclei terbaru
- Temukan dan simpan target Anda
Important
| Proyek ini sedang dalam pengembangan aktif. Mengharapkan perubahan yang tidak kompatibel pada setiap rilis. Tinjau changelog rilis sebelum memperbarui. |
|---|
| Proyek ini terutama dibangun untuk digunakan sebagai alat CLI mandiri. Menjalankan nuclei sebagai layanan dapat menimbulkan risiko keamanan. Disarankan untuk menggunakannya dengan hati-hati dan langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan. |
Untuk tim keamanan dan perusahaan, kami menyediakan layanan yang di-hosting di cloud yang dibangun di atas Nuclei OSS, disetel untuk membantu Anda menjalankan pemindaian kerentanan secara berkesinambungan dan dalam skala besar dengan tim dan alur kerja Anda yang sudah ada:
- Pemindaian 50x lebih cepat
- Pemindaian berskala besar dengan akurasi tinggi
- Integrasi dengan layanan cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure, Cloudflare, Fastly, Terraform, Kubernetes)
- Jira, Slack, Linear, API, dan Webhook
- Pelaporan eksekutif dan kepatuhan
- Plus: Pemindaian real-time, SAML SSO, platform yang patuh SOC 2 (dengan opsi hosting UE dan AS), workspace tim bersama, dan lainnya
- Kami terus
menambahkan fitur baru! - Ideal untuk: Pentester, tim keamanan, dan perusahaan
Daftar ke Pro atau bicara dengan tim kami jika Anda memiliki organisasi besar dan kebutuhan yang kompleks.
Telusuri dokumentasi Nuclei lengkap di sini. Jika Anda baru mengenal Nuclei, lihat seri pengantar YouTube kami.
nuclei memerlukan go >= 1.24.2 agar dapat diinstal dengan sukses. Jalankan perintah berikut untuk mengambil repo:
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/cmd/nuclei@latestUntuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang menginstal nuclei, lihat https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/tools/nuclei/install.
Untuk menampilkan seluruh flag dari alat ini:
nuclei -hBuka semua flag bantuan
Nuclei is a fast, template based vulnerability scanner focusing
on extensive configurability, massive extensibility and ease of use.
Usage:
./nuclei [flags]
Flags:
TARGET:
-u, -target string[] target URLs/hosts to scan
-l, -list string path to file containing a list of target URLs/hosts to scan (one per line)
-eh, -exclude-hosts string[] hosts to exclude to scan from the input list (ip, cidr, hostname)
-resume string resume scan from and save to specified file (clustering will be disabled)
-sa, -scan-all-ips scan all the IP's associated with dns record
-iv, -ip-version string[] IP version to scan of hostname (4,6) - (default 4)
TARGET-FORMAT:
-im, -input-mode string mode of input file (list, burp, jsonl, yaml, openapi, swagger) (default "list")
-ro, -required-only use only required fields in input format when generating requests
-sfv, -skip-format-validation skip format validation (like missing vars) when parsing input file
TEMPLATES:
-nt, -new-templates run only new templates added in latest nuclei-templates release
-ntv, -new-templates-version string[] run new templates added in specific version
-as, -automatic-scan automatic web scan using wappalyzer technology detection to tags mapping
-t, -templates string[] list of template or template directory to run (comma-separated, file)
-turl, -template-url string[] template url or list containing template urls to run (comma-separated, file)
-ai, -prompt string generate and run template using ai prompt
-w, -workflows string[] list of workflow or workflow directory to run (comma-separated, file)
-wurl, -workflow-url string[] workflow url or list containing workflow urls to run (comma-separated, file)
-validate validate the passed templates to nuclei
-nss, -no-strict-syntax disable strict syntax check on templates
-td, -template-display displays the templates content
-tl list all templates matching current filters
-tgl list all available tags
-sign signs the templates with the private key defined in NUCLEI_SIGNATURE_PRIVATE_KEY env variable
-code enable loading code protocol-based templates
-dut, -disable-unsigned-templates disable running unsigned templates or templates with mismatched signature
-esc, -enable-self-contained enable loading self-contained templates
-egm, -enable-global-matchers enable loading global matchers templates
-file enable loading file templates
FILTERING:
-a, -author string[] templates to run based on authors (comma-separated, file)
-tags string[] templates to run based on tags (comma-separated, file)
-etags, -exclude-tags string[] templates to exclude based on tags (comma-separated, file)
-itags, -include-tags string[] tags to be executed even if they are excluded either by default or configuration
-id, -template-id string[] templates to run based on template ids (comma-separated, file, allow-wildcard)
-eid, -exclude-id string[] templates to exclude based on template ids (comma-separated, file)
-it, -include-templates string[] path to template file or directory to be executed even if they are excluded either by default or configuration
-et, -exclude-templates string[] path to template file or directory to exclude (comma-separated, file)
-em, -exclude-matchers string[] template matchers to exclude in result
-s, -severity value[] templates to run based on severity. Possible values: info, low, medium, high, critical, unknown
-es, -exclude-severity value[] templates to exclude based on severity. Possible values: info, low, medium, high, critical, unknown
-pt, -type value[] templates to run based on protocol type. Possible values: dns, file, http, headless, tcp, workflow, ssl, websocket, whois, code, javascript
-ept, -exclude-type value[] templates to exclude based on protocol type. Possible values: dns, file, http, headless, tcp, workflow, ssl, websocket, whois, code, javascript
-tc, -template-condition string[] templates to run based on expression condition
OUTPUT:
-o, -output string output file to write found issues/vulnerabilities
-sresp, -store-resp store all request/response passed through nuclei to output directory
-srd, -store-resp-dir string store all request/response passed through nuclei to custom directory (default "output")
-silent display findings only
-nc, -no-color disable output content coloring (ANSI escape codes)
-j, -jsonl write output in JSONL(ines) format
-irr, -include-rr -omit-raw include request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only) [DEPRECATED use -omit-raw] (default true)
-or, -omit-raw omit request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only)
-ot, -omit-template omit encoded template in the JSON, JSONL output
-nm, -no-meta disable printing result metadata in cli output
-ts, -timestamp enables printing timestamp in cli output
-rdb, -report-db string nuclei reporting database (always use this to persist report data)
-ms, -matcher-status display match failure status
-me, -markdown-export string directory to export results in markdown format
-se, -sarif-export string file to export results in SARIF format
-je, -json-export string file to export results in JSON format
-jle, -jsonl-export string file to export results in JSONL(ine) format
-rd, -redact string[] redact given list of keys from query parameter, request header and body
CONFIGURATIONS:
-config string path to the nuclei configuration file
-tp, -profile string template profile config file to run
-tpl, -profile-list list community template profiles
-fr, -follow-redirects enable following redirects for http templates
-fhr, -follow-host-redirects follow redirects on the same host
-mr, -max-redirects int max number of redirects to follow for http templates (default 10)
-dr, -disable-redirects disable redirects for http templates
-rc, -report-config string nuclei reporting module configuration file
-H, -header string[] custom header/cookie to include in all http request in header:value format (cli, file)
-V, -var value custom vars in key=value format
-r, -resolvers string file containing resolver list for nuclei
-sr, -system-resolvers use system DNS resolving as error fallback
-dc, -disable-clustering disable clustering of requests
-passive enable passive HTTP response processing mode
-fh2, -force-http2 force http2 connection on requests
-ev, -env-vars enable environment variables to be used in template
-cc, -client-cert string client certificate file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-ck, -client-key string client key file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-ca, -client-ca string client certificate authority file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-sml, -show-match-line show match lines for file templates, works with extractors only
-ztls use ztls library with autofallback to standard one for tls13 [Deprecated] autofallback to ztls is enabled by default
-sni string tls sni hostname to use (default: input domain name)
-dka, -dialer-keep-alive value keep-alive duration for network requests.
-lfa, -allow-local-file-access allows file (payload) access anywhere on the system
-lna, -restrict-local-network-access blocks connections to the local / private network
-i, -interface string network interface to use for network scan
-at, -attack-type string type of payload combinations to perform (batteringram,pitchfork,clusterbomb)
-sip, -source-ip string source ip address to use for network scan
-rsr, -response-size-read int max response size to read in bytes
-rss, -response-size-save int max response size to read in bytes (default 1048576)
-reset reset removes all nuclei configuration and data files (including nuclei-templates)
-tlsi, -tls-impersonate enable experimental client hello (ja3) tls randomization
-hae, -http-api-endpoint string experimental http api endpoint
INTERACTSH:
-iserver, -interactsh-server string interactsh server url for self-hosted instance (default: oast.pro,oast.live,oast.site,oast.online,oast.fun,oast.me)
-itoken, -interactsh-token string authentication token for self-hosted interactsh server
-interactions-cache-size int number of requests to keep in the interactions cache (default 5000)
-interactions-eviction int number of seconds to wait before evicting requests from cache (default 60)
-interactions-poll-duration int number of seconds to wait before each interaction poll request (default 5)
-interactions-cooldown-period int extra time for interaction polling before exiting (default 5)
-ni, -no-interactsh disable interactsh server for OAST testing, exclude OAST based templates
FUZZING:
-ft, -fuzzing-type string overrides fuzzing type set in template (replace, prefix, postfix, infix)
-fm, -fuzzing-mode string overrides fuzzing mode set in template (multiple, single)
-fuzz enable loading fuzzing templates (Deprecated: use -dast instead)
-dast enable / run dast (fuzz) nuclei templates
-dts, -dast-server enable dast server mode (live fuzzing)
-dtr, -dast-report write dast scan report to file
-dtst, -dast-server-token string dast server token (optional)
-dtsa, -dast-server-address string dast server address (default "localhost:9055")
-dfp, -display-fuzz-points display fuzz points in the output for debugging
-fuzz-param-frequency int frequency of uninteresting parameters for fuzzing before skipping (default 10)
-fa, -fuzz-aggression string fuzzing aggression level controls payload count for fuzz (low, medium, high) (default "low")
-cs, -fuzz-scope string[] in scope url regex to be followed by fuzzer
-cos, -fuzz-out-scope string[] out of scope url regex to be excluded by fuzzer
UNCOVER:
-uc, -uncover enable uncover engine
-uq, -uncover-query string[] uncover search query
-ue, -uncover-engine string[] uncover search engine (shodan,censys,fofa,shodan-idb,quake,hunter,zoomeye,netlas,criminalip,publicwww,hunterhow,google) (default shodan)
-uf, -uncover-field string uncover fields to return (ip,port,host) (default "ip:port")
-ul, -uncover-limit int uncover results to return (default 100)
-ur, -uncover-ratelimit int override ratelimit of engines with unknown ratelimit (default 60 req/min) (default 60)
RATE-LIMIT:
-rl, -rate-limit int maximum number of requests to send per second (default 150)
-rld, -rate-limit-duration value maximum number of requests to send per second (default 1s)
-rlm, -rate-limit-minute int maximum number of requests to send per minute (DEPRECATED)
-bs, -bulk-size int maximum number of hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 25)
-c, -concurrency int maximum number of templates to be executed in parallel (default 25)
-hbs, -headless-bulk-size int maximum number of headless hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 10)
-headc, -headless-concurrency int maximum number of headless templates to be executed in parallel (default 10)
-jsc, -js-concurrency int maximum number of javascript runtimes to be executed in parallel (default 120)
-pc, -payload-concurrency int max payload concurrency for each template (default 25)
-prc, -probe-concurrency int http probe concurrency with httpx (default 50)
-tlc, -template-loading-concurrency int maximum number of concurrent template loading operations (default 50)
OPTIMIZATIONS:
-timeout int time to wait in seconds before timeout (default 10)
-retries int number of times to retry a failed request (default 1)
-ldp, -leave-default-ports leave default HTTP/HTTPS ports (eg. host:80,host:443)
-mhe, -max-host-error int max errors for a host before skipping from scan (default 30)
-te, -track-error string[] adds given error to max-host-error watchlist (standard, file)
-nmhe, -no-mhe disable skipping host from scan based on errors
-project use a project folder to avoid sending same request multiple times
-project-path string set a specific project path (default "/tmp")
-spm, -stop-at-first-match stop processing HTTP requests after the first match (may break template/workflow logic)
-stream stream mode - start elaborating without sorting the input
-ss, -scan-strategy value strategy to use while scanning(auto/host-spray/template-spray) (default auto)
-irt, -input-read-timeout value timeout on input read (default 3m0s)
-nh, -no-httpx disable httpx probing for non-url input
-no-stdin disable stdin processing
HEADLESS:
-headless enable templates that require headless browser support (root user on Linux will disable sandbox)
-page-timeout int seconds to wait for each page in headless mode (default 20)
-sb, -show-browser show the browser on the screen when running templates with headless mode
-ho, -headless-options string[] start headless chrome with additional options
-sc, -system-chrome use local installed Chrome browser instead of nuclei installed
-cdpe, -cdp-endpoint string use remote browser via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoint
-lha, -list-headless-action list available headless actions
DEBUG:
-debug show all requests and responses
-dreq, -debug-req show all sent requests
-dresp, -debug-resp show all received responses
-p, -proxy string[] list of http/socks5 proxy to use (comma separated or file input)
-pi, -proxy-internal proxy all internal requests
-ldf, -list-dsl-function list all supported DSL function signatures
-tlog, -trace-log string file to write sent requests trace log
-elog, -error-log string file to write sent requests error log
-version show nuclei version
-hm, -hang-monitor enable nuclei hang monitoring
-v, -verbose show verbose output
-profile-mem string generate memory (heap) profile & trace files
-vv display templates loaded for scan
-svd, -show-var-dump show variables dump for debugging
-vdl, -var-dump-limit int limit the number of characters displayed in var dump (default 255)
-ep, -enable-pprof enable pprof debugging server
-tv, -templates-version shows the version of the installed nuclei-templates
-hc, -health-check run diagnostic check up
UPDATE:
-up, -update update nuclei engine to the latest released version
-ut, -update-templates update nuclei-templates to latest released version
-ud, -update-template-dir string custom directory to install / update nuclei-templates
-duc, -disable-update-check disable automatic nuclei/templates update check
HONEYPOT:
-hpd, -honeypot-detect detect potential honeypot hosts based on match concentration
-hpt, -honeypot-threshold int number of distinct template IDs required to flag a honeypot host (default 15)
-shp, -suppress-honeypot suppress output for flagged honeypot hosts
STATISTICS:
-stats display statistics about the running scan
-sj, -stats-json display statistics in JSONL(ines) format
-si, -stats-interval int number of seconds to wait between showing a statistics update (default 5)
-mp, -metrics-port int port to expose nuclei metrics on (default 9092)
-hps, -http-stats enable http status capturing (experimental)
CLOUD:
-auth configure projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) api key (default true)
-tid, -team-id string upload scan results to given team id (optional) (default "none")
-cup, -cloud-upload upload scan results to pdcp dashboard [DEPRECATED use -dashboard]
-sid, -scan-id string upload scan results to existing scan id (optional)
-sname, -scan-name string scan name to set (optional)
-pd, -dashboard upload / view nuclei results in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard
-pdu, -dashboard-upload string upload / view nuclei results file (jsonl) in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard
AUTHENTICATION:
-sf, -secret-file string[] path to config file containing secrets for nuclei authenticated scan
-ps, -prefetch-secrets prefetch secrets from the secrets file
# NOTE: Headers in secrets files preserve exact casing (useful for case-sensitive APIs)
EXAMPLES:
Run nuclei on single host:
$ nuclei -target example.com
Run nuclei with specific template directories:
$ nuclei -target example.com -t http/cves/ -t ssl
Run nuclei against a list of hosts:
$ nuclei -list hosts.txt
Run nuclei with a JSON output:
$ nuclei -target example.com -json-export output.json
Run nuclei with sorted Markdown outputs (with environment variables):
$ MARKDOWN_EXPORT_SORT_MODE=template nuclei -target example.com -markdown-export nuclei_report/
Additional documentation is available at: https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/getting-started/running
Dokumentasi tambahan tersedia di: docs.projectdiscovery.io/getting-started/running
Untuk melakukan pemindaian cepat pada aplikasi web:
nuclei -target https://example.comNuclei dapat menangani pemindaian massal dengan menyediakan daftar target. Anda dapat menggunakan file yang berisi banyak URL.
nuclei -list urls.txtIni akan memindai seluruh subnet untuk masalah terkait jaringan, seperti port terbuka atau layanan yang dikonfigurasi keliru.
nuclei -target 192.168.1.0/24Untuk menulis dan menggunakan template Anda sendiri, buat file .yaml dengan aturan-aturan spesifik, lalu gunakan seperti berikut.
nuclei -u https://example.com -t /path/to/your-template.yamlAnda dapat menjalankan pemindaian di mesin Anda dan mengunggah hasilnya ke platform cloud untuk analisis lebih lanjut dan perbaikan.
nuclei -target https://example.com -dashboardNote
Fitur ini sepenuhnya gratis dan tidak memerlukan langganan. Untuk panduan rinci, lihat dokumentasi.
Template Nuclei didasarkan pada konsep file template berbasis YAML yang mendefinisikan bagaimana permintaan dikirim dan diproses. Ini memberikan kemampuan ekstensibilitas yang mudah pada nuclei. Template ditulis dalam YAML yang menentukan format yang sederhana dan mudah dibaca manusia untuk dengan cepat mendefinisikan proses eksekusi.
Coba secara online dengan Editor Template Nuclei berbasis AI kami yang gratis dengan mengklik di sini.
Template Nuclei menawarkan cara yang efisien untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengomunikasikan kerentanan, menggabungkan detail penting seperti rating keparahan dan metode deteksi. Alat sumber terbuka yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas ini mempercepat respon ancaman dan diakui secara luas di dunia siber keamanan. Template Nuclei secara aktif dikontribusikan oleh ribuan peneliti keamanan di seluruh dunia. Kami menjalankan dua program untuk para kontributor: Pioneers dan 💎 bounties.
Kunjungi dokumentasi kami untuk kasus penggunaan dan ide.
| Kasus penggunaan | Template Nuclei |
|---|---|
| Deteksi CVE yang sudah diketahui | CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell) |
| Identifikasi kerentanan Out-of-Band | Blind SQL Injection via OOB |
| Deteksi SQL Injection | Generic SQL Injection |
| Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Reflected XSS Detection |
| Kata sandi default atau lemah | Default Credentials Check |
| File rahasia atau eksposur data | Sensitive File Disclosure |
| Identifikasi open redirect | Open Redirect Detection |
| Deteksi subdomain takeover | Subdomain Takeover Templates |
| Kesalahan konfigurasi keamanan | Unprotected Jenkins Console |
| Konfigurasi SSL/TLS yang lemah | SSL Certificate Expiry |
| Layanan cloud yang dikonfigurasi keliru | Open S3 Bucket Detection |
| Kerentanan eksekusi kode jarak jauh | RCE Detection Templates |
| Serangan directory traversal | Path Traversal Detection |
| Kerentanan file inclusion | Local/Remote File Inclusion |
Pemindai kerentanan tradisional dibangun puluhan tahun yang lalu. Mereka tertutup, sangat lambat, dan digerakkan oleh vendor. Penyerang masa kini secara massal mengeksploitasi CVE yang baru dirilis di seluruh internet dalam hitungan hari, berbeda dengan tahun-tahun yang dibutuhkan sebelumnya. Pergeseran ini membutuhkan pendekatan yang sangat berbeda untuk menangani eksploit yang sedang tren di internet.
Kami membangun Nuclei untuk menyelesaikan tantangan ini. Kami menjadikan seluruh framework mesin pemindai sebagai sumber terbuka dan dapat disesuaikan — memungkinkan komunitas keamanan global untuk berkolaborasi dan menangani vektor serangan dan kerentanan yang sedang tren di internet. Nuclei kini digunakan dan dikontribusikan oleh perusahaan Fortune 500, lembaga pemerintah, dan universitas.
Anda dapat berpartisipasi dengan berkontribusi pada kode kami, library template, atau bergabung dengan tim kami.
Terima kasih kepada semua kontributor komunitas yang luar biasa yang telah mengirimkan PR dan terus memperbarui proyek ini. ❤️
nuclei didistribusikan di bawah Lisensi MIT