|
1 | | -# babel-plugin-transform-react-pug |
| 1 | +# babel-plugin-transform-react-pug [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-transform-react-pug) |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -The official means by which you can use pug in your react components, replaces the use of react-jade when moving to pug. |
| 3 | +Use Pug templates to write react components. |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -This plugin transforms the pug inside of your react components. |
| 5 | +`babel-plugin-transform-react-pug` is a plugin for babel which transpiles pug syntax within template literals to jsx. |
6 | 6 |
|
7 | | -## Installation |
| 7 | +Write your components this way: |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +```jsx |
| 10 | +export default const ReactComponent = props => pug` |
| 11 | + .wrapper |
| 12 | + if props.shouldShowGreeting |
| 13 | + p.greeting Hello World! |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | + button(onClick=props.notify) Click Me |
| 16 | +` |
8 | 17 | ``` |
9 | | -npm install babel-plugin-transform-react-pug --save-dev |
10 | | -npm install babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx --save-dev |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +And it will be transpiled into: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```jsx |
| 22 | +export default const ReactComponent = props => ( |
| 23 | + <div className="wrapper"> |
| 24 | + {props.shouldShowGreeting && ( |
| 25 | + <p className="greeting">Hello World</p> |
| 26 | + )} |
| 27 | + <button onClick={props.notify}>Click Me</button> |
| 28 | + </div> |
| 29 | +) |
11 | 30 | ``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +* [Usage](#usage) |
| 33 | + * [Syntax](#syntax) |
| 34 | + * [Eslint integration](#eslint-integration) |
| 35 | + * [CSS Modules](#css-modules) |
| 36 | +* [Install](#install) |
| 37 | + * [create-react-app](#create-react-app) |
| 38 | + * [React Native](#react-native) |
| 39 | +* [How it works](#how-it-works) |
| 40 | +* [Limitations](#limitations) |
| 41 | +* [FAQ](#faq) |
| 42 | + * [Can I import template from other files?](#can-i-import-template-from-other-files) |
| 43 | + * [How to get syntax highlighting in IDE (or text editors)?](#how-to-get-syntax-highlighting-in-ide-or-text-editors) |
| 44 | +* [License](#license) |
| 45 | + |
12 | 46 | ## Usage |
13 | | -.babelrc |
14 | | -```js |
15 | | -{ |
16 | | - "plugins": [ |
17 | | - "transform-react-pug", |
18 | | - "transform-react-jsx" |
19 | | - ] |
20 | | -} |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### Syntax |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Full information of the syntax you can find in official documentation: [pugjs.org](https://pugjs.org/). |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +#### Basic example |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +```jsx |
| 55 | +const Component = props => pug` //- const Component = props => ( |
| 56 | + div //- <div> |
| 57 | + if props.amount > MAX_AMOUNT //- {props.amount > MAX_AMOUNT ? ( |
| 58 | + OtherComponent(fluid crucial) //- <OtherComponent fluid crucial /> |
| 59 | + else //- ) : ( |
| 60 | + p You can set bigger amount ;) //- <p>You can set bigger amount ;)</p> |
| 61 | + //- )} |
| 62 | + each item, index in props.items //- {props.items.map((item, index) => ( |
| 63 | + div(key=item.id) //- <div key={item.id}> |
| 64 | + h3 Header #{index + 1} //- <h3>Header {index + 1}</h3> |
| 65 | + = item.body //- {item.body} |
| 66 | + //- </div> |
| 67 | + //- )} |
| 68 | + //- </div> |
| 69 | + //- ) |
| 70 | +`; |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +#### How to pass functions and other primitives |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +```jsx |
| 76 | +const Component = props => pug` //- const Component = props => ( |
| 77 | + div //- <div> |
| 78 | + button( //- <button |
| 79 | + type="button" //- type="button" |
| 80 | + onClick=props.onClick //- onClick={props.onClick} |
| 81 | + ) Click Me //- >Click Me</button> |
| 82 | + //- |
| 83 | + OtherComponent( //- <OtherComponent |
| 84 | + ...props.objectWithPropsForChild //- {...props.objectWithPropsForChild} |
| 85 | + fluid //- fluid |
| 86 | + data-array=[1, 2, 3] //- data-array={[1, 2, 3]} |
| 87 | + ) //- /> |
| 88 | + //- </div> |
| 89 | + //- ) |
| 90 | +`; |
| 91 | +``` |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +#### Define local variables and use javascript in attributes |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +```jsx |
| 96 | +const Component = props => pug` //- const Component = props => ( |
| 97 | + Fragment //- <Fragment> |
| 98 | + button( //- <button |
| 99 | + ...one //- {...one} |
| 100 | + ...two //- {...two} |
| 101 | + onClick=() => alert('Hello') //- onClick={() => alert('Hello')} |
| 102 | + text='number ' + 10 //- text={'number ' + 10} |
| 103 | + ) //- ></button> |
| 104 | + //- |
| 105 | + - const variable = format(props.no) //- |
| 106 | + p Variable is #{variable} //- <p>Variable is {format(props.no)}</p> |
| 107 | + //- </Fragment> |
| 108 | + //- ) |
| 109 | +`; |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +#### Interpolation |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +If you'd prefer to use interpolation, you can. This is possible by using `${}` within your template. |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +```jsx |
| 117 | +const Component = props => pug` |
| 118 | + ul(className=${props.modifier}) |
| 119 | + ${props.items.map((item, index) => pug`li(key=${index}) ${item}`)} |
| 120 | +`; |
21 | 121 | ``` |
22 | 122 |
|
23 | 123 | ### Eslint integration |
24 | 124 |
|
25 | | -Install [eslint-plugin-react-pug](https://github.com/ezhlobo/eslint-plugin-react-pug) to be compatible with [eslint-plugin-react](https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react). |
| 125 | +Install [eslint-plugin-react-pug](https://github.com/ezhlobo/eslint-plugin-react-pug) if you use [eslint-plugin-react](https://github.com/yannickcr/eslint-plugin-react). |
26 | 126 |
|
27 | | -### Syntax Highlighting in Atom |
| 127 | +### CSS Modules |
28 | 128 |
|
29 | | -1. Install [language-babel](https://atom.io/packages/language-babel) and [language-pug-jade](https://atom.io/packages/language-pug-jade) |
| 129 | +It's not supported well yet. |
30 | 130 |
|
31 | | - *I suggest language-pug-jade because it works better for me. But there are more approaches for building pugjs grammar: [language-pug](https://atom.io/packages/language-pug) and [atom-pug](https://atom.io/packages/atom-pug), and you can try them too.* |
32 | | - |
33 | | -3. Open settings of language-babel in atom |
34 | | -4. Find the field under "JavaScript Tagged Template Literal Grammar Extensions" |
35 | | -5. Enter: `pug:source.pug` |
| 131 | +## Install |
36 | 132 |
|
37 | | - More details: [gandm/language-babel#javascript-tagged-template-literal-grammar-extensions](https://github.com/gandm/language-babel#javascript-tagged-template-literal-grammar-extensions) |
| 133 | +1. Install via yarn or npm |
38 | 134 |
|
39 | | -6. Restart the atom |
| 135 | + ``` |
| 136 | + yarn add --dev babel-plugin-transform-react-pug |
| 137 | + ``` |
40 | 138 |
|
41 | | -## Examples |
| 139 | + ``` |
| 140 | + npm install --save-dev babel-plugin-transform-react-pug |
| 141 | + ``` |
42 | 142 |
|
43 | | -### Example 1 - Basic Example |
| 143 | +2. Add to babel configuration before transpiling jsx (usually in `.babelrc`) |
44 | 144 |
|
45 | | -You can now create a react component with your pug inside it. |
| 145 | + ``` |
| 146 | + { |
| 147 | + "plugins": [ |
| 148 | + "transform-react-pug", |
| 149 | + "transform-react-jsx" |
| 150 | + ] |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + ``` |
46 | 153 |
|
47 | | -```js |
48 | | -import React from 'react'; |
| 154 | +3. Now all your templates written with pug are understood by react and browsers. |
49 | 155 |
|
50 | | -class MyComponent extends React.Component { |
| 156 | +### create-react-app |
51 | 157 |
|
52 | | - render() { |
53 | | - return pug` |
54 | | - div |
55 | | - h1 My Component |
56 | | - p This is my component using pug. |
57 | | - `; |
58 | | - } |
59 | | -} |
60 | | -``` |
| 158 | +Integrating with [create-react-app][link to cra] is tricky because it does not allow you to modify babel configuration. There are two documented possibilities: |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | +* [eject][link to cra eject] |
61 | 161 |
|
62 | | -### Example 2 - Re-using a Pug Component |
| 162 | + That is easy, you will get `.babelrc` file in your root directory, just add `transform-react-pug` before `transform-react-jsx` there. |
63 | 163 |
|
64 | | -You can use a pug component in another component. |
| 164 | +* [react-app-rewired][link to rewired cra] |
65 | 165 |
|
66 | | -```js |
67 | | -import React from 'react'; |
68 | | -import MyComponent from './my-component' |
| 166 | + Go through official instruction to rewire your application. Then modify your `config-overrides.js`: |
69 | 167 |
|
70 | | -class MyNewComponent extends React.Component { |
| 168 | + ```diff |
| 169 | + + const {injectBabelPlugin} = require('react-app-rewired'); |
| 170 | + module.exports = function override(config, env) { |
| 171 | + - //do stuff with the webpack config... |
| 172 | + + config = injectBabelPlugin('transform-react-pug', config); |
| 173 | + return config; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + ``` |
71 | 176 |
|
72 | | - render() { |
| 177 | +[link to cra]: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/ |
| 178 | +[link to cra eject]: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md#npm-run-eject |
| 179 | +[link to rewired cra]: https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#1-injectbabelplugin |
73 | 180 |
|
74 | | - const prop1 = 'This is something to pass to another component'; |
| 181 | +### React Native |
75 | 182 |
|
76 | | - return pug` |
77 | | - div |
78 | | - h1 MyNewComponent |
79 | | - p This component imports my other component. |
80 | | - p It could import several of these within the pug. |
81 | | - MyComponent |
| 183 | +Just add this plugin to the list in `.babelrc` file. |
82 | 184 |
|
83 | | - p If I had created a component with props I could pass them from this component. |
84 | | - AComponentExpectingProps( |
85 | | - prop1 = prop1 |
86 | | - ) |
87 | | - ` |
| 185 | +```diff |
| 186 | + { |
| 187 | +- "presets": ["react-native"] |
| 188 | ++ "presets": ["react-native"], |
| 189 | ++ "plugins": ["transform-react-pug"] |
88 | 190 | } |
89 | | -} |
90 | 191 | ``` |
91 | 192 |
|
92 | | -### Example 3 - Creating a Pug Constant |
| 193 | +_We don't need `transform-react-jsx` here because it's coming with `react-native` preset._ |
93 | 194 |
|
94 | | -You can create a pug constant that you can simply re-use in your code. |
| 195 | +## How it works |
95 | 196 |
|
96 | | -```js |
97 | | -import React from 'react'; |
| 197 | +_Coming soon..._ |
98 | 198 |
|
99 | | -class MyComponent extends React.Component { |
| 199 | +## Limitations |
100 | 200 |
|
101 | | - _onDoOneThing = () => { |
102 | | - console.dir('Do one thing'); |
103 | | - }; |
| 201 | +* We can't use dots in component names because pugjs treats everything after dot as a className. For example, `React.Fragment` becomes `<React className="Fragment" />`, not `<React.Fragment />` |
104 | 202 |
|
105 | | - _onDoAnotherThing = () => { |
106 | | - console.dir('Do Another thing'); |
107 | | - }; |
| 203 | +## FAQ |
108 | 204 |
|
109 | | - render() { |
| 205 | +### Can I import template from other files? |
110 | 206 |
|
111 | | - const myButtons = pug` |
112 | | - div |
113 | | - button(onClick=this._onDoOneThing) Do One Thing |
114 | | - = ' ' |
115 | | - button(onClick=this._onDoAnotherThing) Do Another Thing |
116 | | - `; |
| 207 | +No. |
117 | 208 |
|
118 | | - return pug` |
119 | | - div |
120 | | - h1 MyComponent |
121 | | - p this component uses buttons from my constant. |
122 | | - div |
123 | | - = myButtons |
124 | | - ` |
125 | | - } |
126 | | -} |
127 | | -``` |
| 209 | +_Coming soon..._ |
128 | 210 |
|
129 | | -### Example 4 - Using interpolation in your Pug Component |
| 211 | +### How to get syntax highlighting in IDE (or text editors)? |
130 | 212 |
|
131 | | -If you'd prefer to use interpolation, you can! This is possible by using `${ }` within your template. |
| 213 | +Here is an instruction for Atom text editor. |
132 | 214 |
|
133 | | -This lets you benefit from syntax highlighting and linting! |
| 215 | +1. Install [language-babel](https://atom.io/packages/language-babel) and [language-pug-jade](https://atom.io/packages/language-pug-jade) |
134 | 216 |
|
135 | | -```js |
136 | | -import React from 'react'; |
| 217 | + _I suggest language-pug-jade because it works better for me. But there are more approaches for building pugjs grammar: [language-pug](https://atom.io/packages/language-pug) and [atom-pug](https://atom.io/packages/atom-pug), and you can try them too._ |
137 | 218 |
|
138 | | -const List = (props) => { |
139 | | - return pug` |
140 | | - ul.list(className=${ props.modifier }) |
141 | | - ${ props.items.map((item, index) => pug`li.list__item(key=${ index }) ${ item }` ) } |
142 | | - ` |
143 | | -} |
144 | | -``` |
| 219 | +2. Open settings of language-babel in atom |
| 220 | +3. Find the field under "JavaScript Tagged Template Literal Grammar Extensions" |
| 221 | +4. Enter: `pug:source.pug` |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + More details: [gandm/language-babel#javascript-tagged-template-literal-grammar-extensions](https://github.com/gandm/language-babel#javascript-tagged-template-literal-grammar-extensions) |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +5. Restart the atom |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +## License |
145 | 228 |
|
| 229 | +MIT |
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