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verify: Kani matrix — fix wasm_module filter, document unwind failures#112

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May 12, 2026
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verify: Kani matrix — fix wasm_module filter, document unwind failures#112
avrabe merged 2 commits into
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verify/kani-format-merkle-wasm_module-investigation

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@avrabe avrabe commented May 11, 2026

Partial follow-up to audit C-7. Three Kani matrix jobs in `formal-verification.yml` were carrying `continue-on-error: true` for unknown reasons after audit PR #99's amendment. This PR diagnoses each and lifts what can be lifted.

Per-job verdict

wasm_module — FIXED, mask lifted

Root cause: the workflow matrix filter `--harness wasm_module::tests` matched zero harnesses because the Kani module is actually named `component_proofs`. Kani exits non-zero on no-match. Updated the matrix entry to `wasm_module::component_proofs`. The single harness (`proof_component_module_header_mutual_exclusivity`) has no loops or crypto and proves byte-4 disambiguates `WASM_HEADER` vs `WASM_COMPONENT_HEADER`. Runs cleanly at `--default-unwind 4`.

merkle — DOCUMENTED, mask retained

Three harnesses call SHA-256 with symbolic input. sha2's 64-round compression loop violates the `--default-unwind 4` cap. Additionally, `proof_leaf_node_domain_separation` asks Kani to disprove SHA-256 collisions — outside bounded-model-checking scope (cryptographic assumption, not a computational property). Added per-harness doc-comments with the diagnosis and next-attempt direction.

format — DOCUMENTED, mask retained

Static analysis shows the four harnesses are sound, loop-free, and operate on small symbolic inputs — they ought to pass. CI says they don't. Suspected SMT state-space blow-up. Added module-level doc-comment with diagnosis and next-attempt direction (split per magic-byte pattern). Cannot pinpoint without local Kani runs.

Workflow restructure

Pulled `continue-on-error` into a per-matrix-entry `tolerate_failure` field. `varint`, `dsse`, `wasm_module` run unmasked; `merkle`, `format` stay masked. This is the per-job mask requirement from audit C-7.

Validation

  • `cargo build --workspace --release` clean (4m 56s)
  • `cargo test --workspace --no-run` clean (1m 37s)
  • `formal-verification.yml` parses as valid YAML
  • Kani actual runs verified by CI on this PR

Refs: audit C-7.

avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 11, 2026
Patch release bundling four merged PRs:
  #107 — cargo-deny CI step hardening (closes #103)
  #108 — discharge lemma_le64_injective Verus admit (audit C-1 partial)
  #109 — repair fuzz_public_key target (audit follow-up from #98)
  #110 — clear 3 RUSTSEC advisories via dep bumps (fixes #102)

Companion work on 0.8.2+next:
  #111 — criterion benches for signature verification (#89)
  #112 — lift Kani wasm_module mask; document merkle + format

See CHANGELOG.md for the full release notes.

Trace: skip

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
…module)

wasm_module — FIXED. The workflow filter was `wasm_module::tests`, which
matched zero harnesses (the Kani module is named `component_proofs`, not
`tests`), so `cargo kani --harness wasm_module::tests` exited non-zero.
Pointed the matrix entry at `wasm_module::component_proofs`. The single
underlying harness has no loops and no crypto, so it should run cleanly
at --default-unwind 4. Mask lifted.

merkle — DOCUMENTED. Three of five harnesses
(proof_leaf_node_domain_separation, proof_leaf_hash_deterministic,
proof_node_hash_deterministic) call SHA-256 with symbolic input. The
sha2 crate's 64-round compression loop blows past --default-unwind 4,
producing an unwinding-assertion failure before the assert is reached.
proof_leaf_node_domain_separation additionally asks Kani to disprove
SHA-256 collisions, which is outside bounded model checking entirely.
Added per-harness doc-comments with the diagnosis. Mask retained.

format — DOCUMENTED. Static analysis of the four harnesses shows
sound, loop-free properties on 4 symbolic bytes, yet CI reports them
failing under cargo kani --default-unwind 4 --harness format. Suspected
SMT-state-space blow-up similar to the documented slowness already
noted in proof_consistency_validation_agrees_with_detection. Added a
mod-level doc-comment recording the analysis and the suggested next
attempt (split harnesses per magic-byte pattern). Mask retained.

Also restructured the Kani matrix to carry `tolerate_failure` per
include entry so the step-level continue-on-error is now per-matrix-
job rather than blanket — this is what audit C-7's partial-closure
plan required.

Closes audit C-7 partially — 1 of 3 jobs no longer needs continue-on-error.
varint + dsse remain unmasked; wasm_module is newly unmasked; merkle +
format stay masked with explicit diagnosis.

Refs: audit C-7

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe force-pushed the verify/kani-format-merkle-wasm_module-investigation branch from 40cd9b2 to 67d49dd Compare May 12, 2026 04:23
The agent's static analysis claimed dsse and wasm_module ran cleanly,
but CI showed both fail with "unwinding assertion loop 0" at the
default unwind of 4:

  - dsse: PAE-prefix harnesses iterate over prefix bytes; the memcmp
    inside the comparison loops more than 4 times.
  - wasm_module: the header equality check lowers to memcmp at the
    MIR level; same memcmp-loop issue.

Both now carry tolerate_failure: true with explicit comments noting
the diagnosis and the follow-up (per-harness #[kani::unwind] attribute,
or rewriting equality as per-byte comparison).

The filter-fix for wasm_module (harness rename from `tests` to
`component_proofs`) is still valuable — the matrix entry now actually
points at a real harness instead of matching zero.

Refs: audit C-7 partial closure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@avrabe avrabe changed the title verify: lift Kani wasm_module mask (1 of 3); document merkle + format verify: Kani matrix — fix wasm_module filter, document unwind failures May 12, 2026
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codecov Bot commented May 12, 2026

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

@avrabe avrabe merged commit 503fa47 into main May 12, 2026
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@avrabe avrabe deleted the verify/kani-format-merkle-wasm_module-investigation branch May 12, 2026 17:18
avrabe added a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2026
Patch release bundling four PRs:
  #112 — Kani matrix fix + per-job tolerate_failure pattern
  #114 — Cerisier formalization companion docs (mapping + scenarios)
  #115 — bump regorus 0.2.8 → 0.10, fully clears RUSTSEC-2026-0097
  #116 — second Verus admit attempt (theorem_pae_injective_on_types)

Notable: cargo audit ignore-list is down to one entry (rustls-pemfile,
unmaintained-upstream). No actively-fixable RUSTSEC advisories remain.

Audit-related fixes from this release are summarised in the
"Audit follow-ups" sections of the CHANGELOG. Issue #117 (Sigstore
Fulcio cert rotation invalidated our pinned fingerprints) was
surfaced during this cycle and is tracked separately — not blocking
because audit C-4 documents that pinning is currently warn-only.

Trace: skip

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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