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| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "id": "c-functions", |
| 3 | + "language": "c", |
| 4 | + "chapter": "functions", |
| 5 | + "title": "C Functions", |
| 6 | + "description": "Test your knowledge of C functions including function declaration, definition, calling, and recursion", |
| 7 | + "difficulty": "beginner", |
| 8 | + "estimatedTime": 15, |
| 9 | + "questions": [ |
| 10 | + { |
| 11 | + "id": 1, |
| 12 | + "question": "What is a function in C?", |
| 13 | + "options": [ |
| 14 | + "A variable that stores data", |
| 15 | + "A block of code that performs a specific task", |
| 16 | + "A header file", |
| 17 | + "A keyword" |
| 18 | + ], |
| 19 | + "correctAnswer": 1, |
| 20 | + "explanation": "A function is a block of code designed to perform a specific task and can be reused multiple times." |
| 21 | + }, |
| 22 | + { |
| 23 | + "id": 2, |
| 24 | + "question": "Which part of a function tells the compiler about the function name, return type, and parameters?", |
| 25 | + "options": [ |
| 26 | + "Function call", |
| 27 | + "Function definition", |
| 28 | + "Function declaration", |
| 29 | + "Header file" |
| 30 | + ], |
| 31 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 32 | + "explanation": "Function declaration informs the compiler about the function’s name, return type, and parameters." |
| 33 | + }, |
| 34 | + { |
| 35 | + "id": 3, |
| 36 | + "question": "Which of the following correctly declares a function that returns an integer?", |
| 37 | + "options": [ |
| 38 | + "function add(int a, int b);", |
| 39 | + "int add(int a, int b);", |
| 40 | + "add(int a, int b);", |
| 41 | + "integer add(int a, int b);" |
| 42 | + ], |
| 43 | + "correctAnswer": 1, |
| 44 | + "explanation": "In C, a function declaration must specify the return type followed by the function name and parameters." |
| 45 | + }, |
| 46 | + { |
| 47 | + "id": 4, |
| 48 | + "question": "Where is the actual code of a function written?", |
| 49 | + "options": [ |
| 50 | + "Function declaration", |
| 51 | + "Function prototype", |
| 52 | + "Function definition", |
| 53 | + "Function call" |
| 54 | + ], |
| 55 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 56 | + "explanation": "The function definition contains the actual body (code) of the function." |
| 57 | + }, |
| 58 | + { |
| 59 | + "id": 5, |
| 60 | + "question": "What is a function call?", |
| 61 | + "options": [ |
| 62 | + "Writing the function body", |
| 63 | + "Declaring a function", |
| 64 | + "Invoking a function to execute its code", |
| 65 | + "Including a header file" |
| 66 | + ], |
| 67 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 68 | + "explanation": "A function call is used to invoke a function and execute the statements defined inside it." |
| 69 | + }, |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + "id": 6, |
| 72 | + "question": "Which keyword is used to return a value from a function?", |
| 73 | + "options": [ |
| 74 | + "break", |
| 75 | + "exit", |
| 76 | + "return", |
| 77 | + "continue" |
| 78 | + ], |
| 79 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 80 | + "explanation": "The return keyword sends a value back to the calling function and ends function execution." |
| 81 | + }, |
| 82 | + { |
| 83 | + "id": 7, |
| 84 | + "question": "What will happen if a function does not return any value?", |
| 85 | + "options": [ |
| 86 | + "Program will crash", |
| 87 | + "Compiler error always occurs", |
| 88 | + "It should be declared with void return type", |
| 89 | + "It must return 0" |
| 90 | + ], |
| 91 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 92 | + "explanation": "Functions that do not return a value should be declared with the void return type." |
| 93 | + }, |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + "id": 8, |
| 96 | + "question": "What is recursion?", |
| 97 | + "options": [ |
| 98 | + "Calling one function from another", |
| 99 | + "Calling a function repeatedly using loops", |
| 100 | + "A function calling itself", |
| 101 | + "A function without parameters" |
| 102 | + ], |
| 103 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 104 | + "explanation": "Recursion is a process where a function calls itself to solve a problem in smaller parts." |
| 105 | + }, |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + "id": 9, |
| 108 | + "question": "Which condition is necessary to stop a recursive function?", |
| 109 | + "options": [ |
| 110 | + "Loop condition", |
| 111 | + "Break statement", |
| 112 | + "Base condition", |
| 113 | + "Return type" |
| 114 | + ], |
| 115 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 116 | + "explanation": "A base condition is required in recursion to stop further recursive calls and prevent infinite recursion." |
| 117 | + }, |
| 118 | + { |
| 119 | + "id": 10, |
| 120 | + "question": "What happens if a recursive function has no base condition?", |
| 121 | + "options": [ |
| 122 | + "Program executes normally", |
| 123 | + "Function executes only once", |
| 124 | + "Infinite recursion occurs", |
| 125 | + "Compiler automatically stops it" |
| 126 | + ], |
| 127 | + "correctAnswer": 2, |
| 128 | + "explanation": "Without a base condition, a recursive function will keep calling itself, leading to infinite recursion and stack overflow." |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + ] |
| 131 | +} |
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