Make it possible for the jit to deopt to tier1 upon interrupts

[iritkatriel]

Make CHECK_PERIODIC a separate instruction, use it instead of the _CHECK_PERIODIC uops for calls.
Then the JIT can safely abort the check instruction. For jumps we don't need to do this because the top appears before the jump instruction has any side effect on program state.

Linked PRs

• gh-132532: Add CHECK_PERIODIC instruction and use it for CALLs instead of the uop version. #132533
• GH-132532: Make CHECK_PERIODIC an instruction, not just a uop. #135772
• GH-132532: Add new DSL macros to better declare semantics of exits at ends of instructions/uops. #137098